2020云南昆明中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 云南云南昆明昆明中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（全卷四个部分，满分（全卷四个部分，满分 120120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120120 分钟）分钟）第一部分第一部分听力（共四节，满分听力（共四节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节听句子听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有听音前你有 1010 秒钟的读题时间秒钟的读题时间，注意注意听两遍听两遍（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）12345第二节第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应

2、答语听音前你有 1010 秒钟的读题时间，注秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍意听两遍（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）6AYes，pleaseBYoure rightCNever mind7ADont worryBOK，I willCSorry，I wont8ATwice a weekBThree hoursCIn five days9AYes，she didBNo，I didntCShort hair10ASure，Ill do itBNo，not at allCof course，good idea第三节第三节听对话及问题听对话及问题，选择最佳

3、答案选择最佳答案 听音前你有听音前你有 1010 秒钟的读题时间秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍注意听两遍（共共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）11APlay tennisBHave lunchCGo fishing12ATo study for a testBTo watch a soccer gameCTo finish a bookreport13AOn July 13thBOn July 30thCOn July 3Ist14ABy shipBBy trainCBy plane15ADoctor and nurseBMother and sonC

4、Teacher and student第四节第四节听短文，听短文，根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有 1515 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍遍（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）16Where did the scientists come from？ACanadaBChinaCFrance17For the children，how were the books that they read？AEasyBDifficultCBoring18The children could decide t

5、o read more or stop after they finishedAthe first pageBthe first bookChalf the book19The children feltwhen reading with a dog in the roomAwiseBconfidentCthankful20According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPTAdogs wont stop children from readingBdogs wont care about whether child

6、ren make mistakesCdogs wont show interest in children or understand them第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用（共二节，满分（共二节，满分 1515 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空单项填空从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案（共共 1515 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）21 Excuse me，is this Alices pencil box？Yes，it isIts_（）Amin

7、eBoursChersDtheirs22You are not allowed to play with fire in the forestIt_ kill plants，animals and even people（）AmightBmight notCshouldDshould not23 My hometown，Kunming，is famous_fresh flowers No matter when you visitit，they will catch your eye（）AasBforCofDby24 Since 1989，Project Hope_millions of yo

8、ung people from poor families achievetheir dreams of going to school（）Awill helpBhelpsChas helpedDis helping25Hello，may I speak to Gina？_（）AHi，this is Gina speakingBHi，Im GinaCMay I know your address？DMay I take a message for you？26Garbage sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live_ life than before Itm

9、akes the earth a better place to live in（）Aa greenerBthe greenestCa wilderDthe wildest27Good morning，Lily_？ThursdayIts the Dragon Boat Festival（）AHows everything todayBWhat day is it todayCHows the weather todayDWhats the date today28We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_we will alway

10、sremember him（）AbecauseBunlessCbutDif29A 12yearold boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because ofhis_The window can prevent children from falling out（）AcommunicationBcelebrationChonestyDcreativity30Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_until July23，2021（）Aput upBput downC

11、put onDput off31As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and_otherswithout thinking twiceThey are the most beautiful angels（）AprotectBprotectingCadmireDadmiring32_ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it isWe are enjoying the convenience of modem technolo

12、gy（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an33Jack will have a birthday party tomorrowDo you know_？Im not sureLets call Cathy and she may know something about it（）Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held34If you are going to be a computer programmer，youd better start

13、 with the ABCof computers（）AEnglish grammarBEnglish lettersCthe difficultiesDthe basicknowledge35When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，its necessaryto put ourselves in parents shoes（）Awear parents shoesBget parents shoesCconsider in parents positionDput parents to trouble第二

14、节第二节完形填空完形填空从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分，满分分 1010 分）分）Do you know what paying it forward means？Its not paying for somethingbefore you buy itPaying it forward is to do something nice for another personfor no36Then that person does something nice f

15、or someone elseYou may think this doesnt seem like muchBut this nice act can spread quite37One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida，US，She also38a meal for the person standing in line behind herThatperson did the same thing，and the next person did it，39Soon，250peopl

16、e had done another person the act of40！But you41spend money to pay for it forward There are examples of payingit forward every day like volunteering，giving food to42or doingsomething nice for someone around youTry it out for43All you have to do is to look for44things thatyou could do to make someone

17、 happyThen，ask them to spread the word and dothree kind things for someone elseAnd when someone does something nice foryou，dont45to do the same!（36）AspaceBactionCreason（37）AfastBslowlyChardly（38）AmadeBboughtCsold（39）AtooBeitherCalso（40）AmadnessBpolitenessCkindness（41）Awould like toBare supposed toCd

18、ont need to（42）Athe richBthe homelessCthe missing（43）AmyselfByourselfCitself（44）AsmallBawfulCstrange（45）AagreeBforgetCdecide第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 2020 小题，满分小题，满分 3535 分）分）A ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materials Itis the first house made by robots for people to live i

19、nIt is more environmentallyfriendly and safer than manmade housesThe creators say the big house will inspire the future of buildingThisis a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），said one of the creators，Howyou build is importantThe big house was built completely from robotmade materialsIt used 60%less

20、cement（水泥）than a man made houseIts ceilings（天花板）were made witha 3D printerThere are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to90 minutesIt means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hoursIt is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3Dprinters to build 10

21、 houses in a day in 2014They created a building the nestyearAnd last year Italians built a house in just 48 hoursScientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon Weare curious about how were building for the future根据短文内容根据短文内容，判断句子正判断句子正（T T）误误（F F）（共共 5 5 小题小题，每小题每小题 1.51.5

22、 分分，满分满分 7.57.5 分分）46The big house is the first house made by robots47The big house docs less harm to the environment than manmade ones48The 35 parts of the big house were built from robotmade materials49The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 201450Robots were once sent to the

23、moon to build housesB BNo one wants to be in a lifeordeath situation However，if you are gettinginto such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fightHe not only fought for his own life，but

24、also saved his fathersOn that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coastof Anglesey in the UKSuddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fillwith waterThen they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boatWithoutanother choice，Paul turned the boat overHe asked

25、Joe to climb on top so thathe could push the boat to a nearby islandHowever，the rough（汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push theboat to landThey had to swim without the boatLuckily，Joe made his way tothe island safelyBut when he looked back，he found his dad was no longerswimmingRisking his life

26、，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managedto drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocksThen Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on hisdad until he camecame aroundaroundI know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud ofhimHe acted with courage beyond his years，Paul said of his son根据短文内容，选择最佳答案根据短文内容，选

27、择最佳答案（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）51What did Joe do that day？AHe went kayaking with his dadBHe went kayaking all by himselfCHe watched a kayak race at homeDHe walked along the coast of Anglesey52When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？ABy fixing the boat upB

28、By shouting for helpCBy turning the boat overDBy pushing the boat with Joe53After finding his dad was no longer swimming，JoeAswam to the island nearbyBdragged the boat onto rocks to savehis dadCdid CPR on his dad at onceDjumped back into the water to savehis dad54What does the underlined phrase came

29、 around most probably mean？A Lost his lifeB Came back to lifeC Ran around the rocksD Gaveup the boat55From the passage，we can infer（推断）thatAPaul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingBJoe showed the ability to face danger without fearCPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himDJoe

30、chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situationC CYuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kindof hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in ChinaFood was a big problem in China in the pastThis was because China had 22percent of the worlds population，but only 7 perc

31、ent of its farmlandIn the1960s，China suffered（遭受）serious hungerMillions of people died becausethey had no food As an agronomy（农学）teacher Yuan was very sad to see this Howcan I help them have enough food？he thoughtHe decided to work on a kindof hybrid riceIt has a high output（产量）At that time，other sc

32、ientists didnt think hybrid rice was worthstudyingBut Yuan and his team worked on it every dayThey took very good careof their rice seedsAt last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid riceThis rice isstrongFarmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in badweatherIt can also figh

33、t diseaseIts output was much greater than common kindsof riceWith the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in ChinaBut he is still working on riceBeforehe retires（退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2

34、2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）56Why was food a big problem in China in the past？ABecause farmers didnt grow riceBBecause farmers didnt have rice seedsCBecause China had no money to buy plenty of foodDBecause China had a large population but a little farmland57How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A

35、He discovered another kind of foodBHe borrowed enough food from other countriesCHe developed a kind of hybrid rice with his teamDHe started being an agronomy teacher to study rice58Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？AIt is able to fight diseaseBIt is grown acro

36、ss the worldCIts output is much higherDIt can be grown in different farmland59Yuan Longping wishes tobefore he retiresAgrow rice in the seaBhave a good restCkeep several pet catsDhelp people in Africa60What does this passage mainly talk about？AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth studyingBThe new ki

37、nd of hybrid rice was invented in ChinaCYuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many yearsDYuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problemD D61You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to usechopsticksEvery Chinese kid struggles with them f

38、or some time62Theycome with their own special rules and traditions63Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noisewith forks and knives in a Western country would be rudeThere are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks For example，some people believe that chopsticks sh

39、ould not be left standing upright in abowlIt looks like the incense（香）that Chinese use to honor the dead64You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggarsdo this to ask for foodParents may get mad if children do this as they dontwant their children to be as poor as beggars in

40、the futureApart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift65Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding giftSkilledcraftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fineartworks根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为选项中有两项为多余选项多余选

41、项（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make noise with chopsticksCLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksDDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luckEBut chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foo

42、dFWe should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives wellGIn Chinese，chopsticks reads kuaizi，which means to have babies soon第四部分第四部分写作（共三节，满分写作（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节单词填空单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式必要时请用否定式（共共 1010 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）Where Im f

43、rom，were pretty relaxed about time We dont like to rush around，so we66（mind）if people are a little late sometimesIf you tell a friendyoure going to their house for dinner，its OK for you arrive a bit lateWe67（real）enjoy our time slowlyWe68（valuable）the time we spend withour family and friends in our

44、everyday livesWe often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time69（besides），we dont usually have to make plansto meet our friendsWe often just walk around the town center，seeing as manyof our friends as we can!In Switzerland，its very important70（is）on timeWere the capitalof clocks and watches，af

45、ter all!If someone invites you to meet him or herat noon，then you71（expect）to be there at noonIf youre even 15 minuteslate，72（you）friend may get madSo I make an73（effort）to beon time when I meet my friendsI always leave the house early to avoid heavytraffic because I think its impolite to keep other

46、s74（wait）Also，wenever visit a friends house without calling75（one）We almost always makeplans to see friendsWe usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewheretogether第二节第二节补全对话补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致的标点符号一致（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1

47、分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）A：Amy，youve learned English for half a year76？B：I think its so hardI cant learn it well77？A：With pleasureWhats your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation rightA：Well，listening can help78B：OKThen Im also a slow reader and I want to improve itA：Try not to r

48、ead word by wordRead word groupsB：Sounds helpfulI will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much79B：I hope so80A：You are welcome第三节第三节书面表达书面表达（满分（满分 1515 分）分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以My last winter vacation为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活要求：要求：1语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中

49、不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分参考答案参考答案第一部分第一部分听力（共四节，满分听力（共四节，满分 3030 分）分）15 CBABC610 ACACB1115 ACBCB1620 ABABC第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用（共二节，满分（共二节，满分 1515 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空单项填空从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案（共共 1515 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）2

50、1 Excuse me，is this Alices pencil box？Yes，it isIts_（）AmineBoursChersDtheirs【知识考点】物主代词【思路分析】打扰下，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是它是她的【解题过程】mine 我的ours 我们的hers 她的theirs 他（她、它）们的根据 isthis Alices pencil box？Yes，it is这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是可知，Alice 女子名，它是她的用 hers故选：C【总结归纳】考查代词分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案22You are not allowed t