必修4Unit3课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour体味英语的幽默.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)满足的;满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2._(adj.)平常的；普通的contentordinary3._(prep.)遍及，贯穿(adv.)到处；始终；全部4._(adj.)用旧的；用坏的;破烂的5._(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服6._(n.)时刻；场合7._(vt.)使发笑；使愉快throughoutwornovercomeoccasionamuse8._(n.)解释；讲解;说明9._(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语;小声说10._(n.)幽默；滑

2、稽 _(adj.)幽默的explanationwhisperhumour humourous11._(n.)表演者；演出者_(vt.)执行；表演_(n.)执行；演出12._(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)令人感到惊讶的_(n.)惊诧；震惊13._(adj.)幸运的；吉利的_(adv.)不幸地_(n.)运气，财富14._(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)有趣的performer performperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunate unfortunatelyfortuneentertain entertainm

3、ententertaining15._(n.)失败(者)_(vi.)失败16._(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的17._(vt.&vi.&adj.)导演；指示；指挥;直的；直接的；直率的_(n.)指导;方向_(n.)导演_(adv.&conj.)直接地，径直地；一就failure failconvinceconvincingdirectdirection directordirectly18._(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的_(adv.)非常，极其19._(adj.)特殊的;特别的(n.)细节;细目_(adv.)特殊地；特别地20._(vi.)作出反应；回应_(n)反应；回应out

4、standing outstandinglyparticularparticularlyreact reaction【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The children in the mountain village have no _,so their teachers often tell _stories to _ them after class.(entertain)He thinks he is a _ as an artist，for he _ to sell any of his paintings.(fail)entertainmententertainingente

5、rtainfailurefails.短语回放1直到现在 _2对满足 _3穷的；缺少的 _4挑出；辨别出 _up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick out5切断；断绝 _6担任主角;主演 _7破门而入 _8寻找 _9突然发出 _10坚持；固守 _cut offstar inbreak intoin search ofburst intokeep to.句式扫描1._(正如)Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up

6、to now _(没有人能比查理 卓别林做得更好).2.You may _(感到惊奇)that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie ChaplinAsfind it astonishing3.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them _(好像他们是)spaghetti.4.The acting is

7、_(如此令人心悦诚服以至于)it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！as if they wereso convincing that【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义仿写：天气再糟糕不过了。it 作形式宾语的宾语从句仿写：她认为他不接电话是不对的。The weather couldnt be worse.She thinks it wrong that he didnt answer the phone.课文再现 Charlie Chaplin was a w

8、orld-famous funny actor.Up to now nobody has been able to do this 1._ than Charlie Chaplin.His charming character，the little tramp is well known 2._the world.He played a poor and homeless person,3._ wore large trousers,4._(wear)shoes and a small round black hat,5._(carry)a walking stick.Thisbetterth

9、roughoutwho worncarryingcharacter was a social 6._(fail)but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the mid-nineteenth century 7._gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there 8._

10、(search)for it.In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is in search of gold,but without success.Instead，they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house.They are 9._hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplins leather shoes in a pan and ea

11、t 10._.failurewhensearchingsoit1.content adj.满足的，满意的 vt 使满足 n.满足；含量；内容;目录；容纳的东西(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with.对满足/满意be content that.对满足/满意(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事(3)to ones hearts content 尽情地He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。

12、She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is _ _ _ _ in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在乡下。As he had to drive home after the party，he _ _ _ two glasses of beer.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。well content to livecontented h

13、imselfwith【点津】content 作 形 容 词 时，通 常 作 表 语、后 置 定 语 或 状 语，作 前 置 定 语 时 要 用contented,如a contented expression 满 足 的 表情。2.astonish vt.使惊诧(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.吃惊地做某事be astonished that.很惊讶(2)astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(3)astonished adj.惊讶的(4)astonishing

14、 adj.令人惊讶的I m astonished that he paid so much for the ring.他花这么多钱买这枚戒指,这使我感到很惊讶。He was astonished to see his father here.在这里见到他父亲他感到很惊讶。He _ _ _ the news.他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。【点津】astonished 感 到 惊 讶 的,指 人 的 主 观 感 受;astonishing令人惊讶的,指事物本身的特征。(用astonish 的适当形式填空)To our great _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at

15、all.was astonished atastonishment astonishedastonishing3.convince vt.使信服(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that 使某人确信(2)convinced adj.信服的，相信的convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的be convinced of/that.确信I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。There is

16、now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。You need to _ your interviewer _ your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。convince ofHis mother has been trying to_ _ _ _ a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。(用convince 的适当形式填空)His _ words finally _ me,and I was _ that he w

17、as innocent.【想一想】除了convince,还有哪些动词可以构成“动词+sb.+of sth.”的结构？convince him to seeconvincingconvincedconvinced【拓展延伸】“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构对于我们并不陌生,现将有关适合于这种结构的动词归纳如下,便于同学们学习掌握。1.remind sb.of sth.(sb.)使某人想起某事(某人)The story reminds me of my past.这个故事使我想起了我的过去。2.rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物 The robber robbed him of his m

18、oney.强盗抢走了他的钱。3.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱 You should rid yourself of that bad habit.你应该改掉那个坏习惯。4.cheat sb.of sth.骗走某人某物 The man cheated the old lady of all her money.那人骗走了老太太所有的钱。5.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯 This medicine cured him of his headache.这种药治好了他的头痛。6.tell sb.of sth.给某人讲述某事 He told me of his

19、 trouble.他告诉了我他的烦恼。7.inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA.他告知我他已平安到达美国。8.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事(还可说warn sb.against sth.)We warned him of the danger.我们警告他有危险。9.persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 He tried to persuade me of his honesty.他设法使我相信他的诚实。10.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某

20、事,指责某人某事 The policeman accused him of murder.警察控告他谋杀。4.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb.to sp.指引某人去某地direct that-clause 指示，命令(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略)(2)in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在指导下in all directions=in every direction 朝

21、四面八方The judge directed that the child(should)be taken good care of by his mother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。He directed many Shakespearian plays in London.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。His boss _ _ _ cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directed him to5.up to now 直到现在；到目前为止Up to now,the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止,工作很顺利。I h

22、ave heard nothing from him _ _ _.迄今为止我没得到他的一点音信。【点津】up to now 通常与现在完成时连用;同义短语so far，by/till/until now。up to now6.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。句 中 由as if引 导 的 状 语 从 句 使 用 了 虚 拟 语 气，意 为“仿 佛，好像”。表语从句 接在look,seem 动词之后 状语从句 接在常见的实义动词之后 陈述语

23、气 在as if 从 句 中 说 话 者 认 为 所 述 的 是 真 实 的 或 极 有 可能发生或存在的事实 虚拟语气 说 话 人 认 为 句 子 所 述 不 真 实 或 极 少 有 可 能 发 生 或存在的情况 从句类型 从句语气 从句时态 一般过去时 与现在事实相反 过去完成时 与过去事实相反 过去将来时 与将来事实相反 It looks as if he has been away from home for quite a few days.好像他离开家已经有好几天了。Katy loves the boy very much as if he _ her own son.凯 蒂非常爱

24、这个男孩，好像他就是她自己的儿子。He talks about Rome as if he _ _ there before.他谈起罗马来似乎他曾经去过那里。werehad been【点津】如果as if/as though 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，且主、从句中主语相同，则可省略从句主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词形式。1.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb.with sth.用招待某人；用使某人快乐entertain sb.(to sth.)招待/款待某人(2)entertainment n

25、.娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。The child entertained himself with his building blocks.孩子在搭积木玩。She was always so funny and entertaining.她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。Bob and Liz _ _ _ dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃与利兹设宴招待了我们。entertained us to2.whisper n.耳语,低语 vt.&vi.

26、低语；小声说(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语whisper sth.to sb.与某人低声说It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地，低声地The two girls were whispering in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。It is whispered that he has a cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。They sat at the back of the room，talking _ _.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。in

27、whispers3.pick out 挑出;辨别出Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你挑出你想看的电影了吗？I can pick you out even if you are wearing the same clothes as others.即使你和别人穿着同样的衣服,我也能认出你。【点津】pick out 接 代 词 作 宾 语 时,要 把 代 词 置 于pick 与out 之间。pick out 接 名 词 作 宾 语 时,名 词 可 以 置 于pick 和out 之 间 或 后面。【拓展】翻译以下短语：pick up _pi

28、ck off _拾起;学会;收听；接某人；好转去除，摘掉【真题链接】2010 山 东,27Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(set up/picked up/looked up)picked up(1)badly off 及其比较等级的变化(2)occasion 作先行词时的从句(3)failure 抽象名词具体化1.完成句子我认为我不是个失败者，据说失败是成功之母。I dont think I am _;it is said that _ is the mother of s

29、uccess.如果失败，我还有另一次机会。I shall have another chance _.a failure failurein the event of/in case of failure我去他家,发现他家的生活条件比我家还差。I went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.当时学校缺少教师。The school was then _ teachers.worse offbadly off for2.选词填空Its on the festival occasion _ the family get together _ he misses his father.(when/that/which)This is not an occasion for laughter,_ you must take things seriously.(when/where/which)whenthatwhere