形容词副词比较级,最高级练习_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级牛津英语动词的时态和语态练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。1 The boy is happy because he _(sell)out all the newspapers.2 The plan _(give)up because of the heavy rain.3 If it _(not rain)tomorrow,we _(go)fishing.4 Where _you_(be)these days?5 Where is Tom?He _(go)to the post office.He said he _(come)back soon.6 Mike

2、says he _(want)to be a worker after he _(finish)school.7 The last bus _just _(leave)when they _(get)to the bus stop.8 She _(not go)to bed until she _(finish)her work.9 Light _(travel)much faster than sound.10 I _(feel)much better after I _(take)the medicine.11”Where _we_(meet)?”“Lets meet outside th

3、e park gate.”12 I_(be)afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit)out school tomorrow.13 I _(lost)my bike._you _(see)it anywhere?14 _this kind of car _(produce)in Shanghai?15 We _(see)several members of the family since we _(arrive)16 I found that the students _(play)football on the playground.17 The shop _(close

4、)at this time of day.18 Where _your watch _(lose)?19 _the doctor _(send)for last night?20 Three children _(invite)to the party by Miss Li yesterday.21 Some children _(take)good care by the nurse.22 Some new houses _(build)by the villagers themselves.23 What language _(speak)in Australia?24 The colou

5、r TV _(buy)in that shop three days ago.25 He said he _(stay)here for another two days.26 The doctor said Jim must _(operate)on at once.27“_the bridge _(repair)yet?”“Yes,the workers_ already_(repair)it.”28 We are in Grade One this year,so we _(teach)physics next year.29“Where _(be)you last night?”“I_

6、(ask)to help Tom at home”30 The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night.31 I_ never _(eat)such delicious noodles before.32 When we reached the town,it _(get)dark.33 We _(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34 Lucy said she _(visit)the school the next month.35 I _(wait)until he

7、comes back.36 You _(watch)TV after supper,aren t you?37 They _(be)to that small village several times.38.If it _(snow)tomorrow,we won t go to the cinema.学习必备 欢迎下载 39.I(study)it since I was ten years old.40 Could you tell me if you _(read)the story book before?41 He said the lights in the room _(go)o

8、ut when he opened the door.42 I _(be)fifteen soon.43 Tom,your aunt _(come)this afternoon.44 My teacher often _(tell)us not to play on the street.45 They_(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?46 The teacher said that the earth _(move)round the sun.47 She said she _(put)on a new coat the next day.48 The

9、 Great Wall _(know)all over the world.49 Could you tell me where Alice _(live)?50 _the film _(show)many times since last Sunday.51 _the street lights usually _(turn)on at seven in summer evening?52 I _(not go)to the cinema because I _(see)the film before.53 It _(get)dark.What about _(go)home at once

10、?54 You _(be)late if you _(not hurry).55 Use your head and you _(find)a better way.56 Look！Someone _(lie)on the floor.57 It _(rain)harder now.It _(rain)quite often in summer.58 Here _(come)the bus.59 I dont know when the manager _(return),but when be _(come)back I _(let)you know.60“Where _(be)you th

11、is time yesterday?”“I_(be)at home.I _(go)over my lessons then.”习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指

12、代物用指人在由介词关系代词引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修学习必备 欢迎下载 九定语从句 I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,which和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以

13、省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 that whom 人 宾语 Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the po

14、p star(that)I want to see very much.which 物 主语，宾语 The book(which)I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as 人，物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as 做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the

15、day when we met there.可用 on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born.可用 in which why 原因 原因状语 I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用 for which II.that 与 which,who,whom 的用法区别：情况 用法说明 例句 只用 that 的情况 1 先行词为 all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被 all,any

16、,every,each,much,little,no,some,few 等修饰时 3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4 先行词既指人又指物时 5 先行词被 the only,the very 修饰时 6 句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and thin

17、gs that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I 习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指代物用指人在由介词关系代词

18、引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修学习必备 欢迎下载 了避免重复时 want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用 which,who,whom的情况 1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which 指代物，用 who/whom 指人 2 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物，whom指人。3 先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用which,先行词为 those,one,he 时多用who。He has a son,who has

19、gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.III.as 与 which 的区别：定语从句 区别 例句 限制性定语从句中 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，关系代词用 as,不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand.非限制

20、性定语从句中 as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as；而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game,as we had expected.They won the game,which we hadnt expected.As is well known,he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别 语法意义及特征 例句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完

21、整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用 that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother,whom he loved deeply,died ten years ago.十名词性从句 种类 作用 常用关联词 例句 主语从句 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后 that,whether,if,as

22、if,as though,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,Whether he will come or not doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表语从句 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后 It looks as if it is going to snow.宾语从句 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词 He asked me which team could win the game.同位语 放在名词之后(news,You hav

23、e no idea how worried 习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指代物用指人在由介词关系代词引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行

24、词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修学习必备 欢迎下载 从句 problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)表明其具体内容 wherever we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.十一。状语从句 种类 连接词 注意点 时间状语 when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,by the time,as soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,the moment,the min

25、ute,immediately,directly,instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while 引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until 用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语 where,wherever 原因状语 because,as,since,now that because 语气最强，since 较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as 又次之。条件状语 if,unless,once,in case,as long as,on condition that 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 目的状语 so that,in

26、order that,for fear that so that 和 in order that 后常接 may,should,could,would 等情态动词 结果状语 sothat,suchthat 比较状语 than,asas,not so/asas,the morethe more 方式状语 as if,as though,as as if 和 as though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语 though,although,even if,even though,as,no matter what,whatever,no matter who,whoever,no matte

27、r which,whichever,no matter how,however,no matter when,whenever as 在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although 和 though 用正常语序，可和 yet 连用，但不可和 but 连用 十二。倒装句 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装 here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保

28、持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装 never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not 等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realized the importance of English.习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定

29、语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指代物用指人在由介词关系代词引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修学习必备 欢迎下载 not onlybut also 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French,bu

30、t also he is expert at it.neithernor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.sothat,suchthat 中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as 引导的让步状语 Child as he is,he has learned a lot.so,neither 或 nor 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。He can play the piano.So can i.用于

31、表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!省略 if 的虚拟条件 Were I you,I would not do it in this way.十三。虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 If 引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be 用 were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he were here,he would help us.与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If I had been free,I would

32、 have visited you.与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go camping.其它状语从句 as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 They are talking as if they had been friends for years.in order that/so that 引导的状语从句中动词用 can/could/may/might/would 等+动词原形 Tu

33、rn on the light so that we can see it clearly.宾语从句 demand,suggest,order,insist 后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形 He suggested that we not change our mind.wish 后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句 在 It is necessary/important/strange that,It is suggested/demanded/o

34、rdered/requested that 等从句中，谓语动词用 should+动词原形 It is strange that such a person should be our friends.其它句型中 It is time that句型中动词用过去式或 should+动词原形 Its high time that we left.would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提

35、前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指代物用指人在由介词关系代词引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修学习必备 欢迎下载 If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only o

36、ur dream had come true!习必备欢迎下载人物定语物做宾语一般不省略人主语人宾语关系代词人物主语宾语主语宾语和在从句中做宾语时常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略也不可以用九定语从句定语从句起了形容词的作用在句中修饰一个名词 二是在从句中担当一个成分并与先行词保持数的一致关系词先行词从句成分例句备注地点地点状语与的用法区别情况用法说明先行词为等不定代词时先行词被等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先 学习必备欢迎下载了避免重复时只用的情况在非限制性定语从句中只能用指代物用指人在由介词关系代词引导的定语从句中只能用指物指人先行词本身是时关系词用先行词为时多用与的区别定语从句限制性定语从句中名词前有和修