2022年四川省内江二中联盟中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 四 川 省 内 江 二 中 联 盟 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 一、单 选 题（本 大 题 共 5小 题，共 5.0分）1.Chinese medicine is becoming _ _ in the w o r ld.()A.谓 语 B.表 语 C.定 语 D.主 语 2.Its necessary_A.主 语 B.表 语 C.定 语 D.谓 语 3.You can t_A.宾 语 B.表 语 C.定 语 D.谓 语 4.China is a country_A.宾 语 B.定 语 C.主 语 D.表 语 5.Thank you very m uch_A.定 语 B.表 语

2、 C.宾 语 D.谓 语 二、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)It was the district sports meet.My foot still hadnt healed(痊 愈)from an earlier injury.I hadquestioned whether or not I should(6)the meet.But there I was,ready for the 3000-meter race.Ready.set.The gun sounded and we were off.The other girls ahead of me.I

3、felt ashamedas I fell farther behind.Hooray!”The crowd shouted.lt was the loudest(8)1 had ever heard at a meet.The first place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she(9)the finish line.Maybe I should(10).HI thought as I ran.However,!kept going.During the last two laps,I ran in(1)and decided not t

4、o race next yean(12)my foot had healed by then.When I finished,!heard louder cheers.I turned around and saw that the boys were(13)theirown race.HThey(14)be cheering fbr the boys J I thought.I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me.MWow,youve shown a lot of(15)!HOne of them told me.MWe

5、 were cheering for you.Did you(16)u s?”I felt(17)again and decided to run again next year.I(18)that strength and courage arent alwaysmeasured in medals or victories.TheyYe in the(19)we overcome.The strongest people are notalways those who win,but those who don*t give up,even when they are(20).6.A.wa

6、tch B.attend C.plan D.host7.A.rushed B.fallen C.waited D.helped8.A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer9.A.won B.painted C.crossed D.stopped10.A.give up B.give away C.put u p.D.put away11.A.surprise B.pain C.excitement D.disbelief12.A.or B.because C.so that D.even if13.A.standing fbr B.preparing forC.lookin

7、g for D.exchanging for14.A.can B.need C.must D.should15.A.talent B.humor C.interest D.courage16.A.hear B.see C.feel D.notice17.A.luck B.hope C.worries D.results18.A.discovered B.realized C.required D.imagined19.A.games B.goals C.feelings D.difficulties20.A.running B.giving C.losing D.cheering三、阅 读 理

8、 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 37.5分）ADear Daniel,I am a high school student.People always stress how important this stage in life is.I want to getgood grades,but I always fail the exams.lt makes me so worried.What should I do?Fu JiliangDear Fu Jiliang,I think you are probably working hard,but I wonder if you k

9、now what youre working for.Acommon complaint in math classes is I will never use this kind of math in daily life.Its kindof true!I havent used algebra in at least ten years.Anything that seems useless or boring will bedifficult to study.Ask yourself some questions：What are you interested in?The bori

10、ng things you study todaygive you basic knowledge that will help you understand the things you love.Next,what are your personal goals for yourself and your life?Why do you want good grades?What do you want to do in five years?Ten years?I usually believe that my readers want to go to college,get good

11、 jobs and have financial security（经 济 保 障）for themselves and their families.Do you want these things?If you want these第 2 页，共 22页things,do you know what you want to study and what kind of job you want to have?What kindof lifestyle?If you dont have clear answers to those questions,you need to figure

12、them out.Hopefully,you will find some reasons to focus and improve in school if you cant figure themout,you need to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally.Happiness is about more than a testscore.Dont hate yourself for the next 60 years because of a low score.Daniel21.What do we know about Fu Jil

13、iang?A.He gets good grades in math.B.He knows how to study well.C.He thinks high school is important.D.He is afraid of exams.22.Why does Daniel mention what he usually believes his readers want to do?A.To encourage Fu to have better goals.B.To give some examples of goals.C.To explain what happiness

14、is about.D.To show career is important.23.Who do you think Daniel might be?A.A friend of Fu*s.B.A school teacher.C.An advisor for students.D.A great planner.BOne day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.Thestudents took their seats and waited for the test to

15、begin.The professor put a test paper on eachstudents desk with the text facing down.She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.The students were surprised to see no questions,butjust a single black dot（圆 点）in the centerof the page.The professor said,I just want you to write down what you s

16、ee on this paper.1The students were confused,but did as they were told.At the end of class,the professor tooktheir tests and started reading their answers aloud.Each student tried to describe the black dot-its size,its position on the paper.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent.S

17、he started to explain.,Don,t worry.I wont be grading this test.But I want you to think aboutsomething.All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it,but no one wroteabout the white area around the dot.Imagine that this paper represents your life.The white area represents all of

18、your lifeexperiences-the black dot just stands for the bad things youve gone through.Life blesses uswith many things-loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.Andyet we tend to focus on.Our problems and difficulties can beat us.”From now on,!want you to think about the big pic

19、ture more often.Dont just focus on the blackdots in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.24.How did the students feel about the test?A.They were surprised to have such an easy test.B.They were confused about how to answer.C.They were confident about their answers.D.They didnt think

20、it was a good test.25.What does the underlined part the negative refer to?A.the bad things in lifeB.the people we loveC.miracles in life C.the blank part of a piece of paper26.What can we learn from this story?A.Pay more attention to your problems.B.Its better to focus on the good things in life.C.N

21、ot everybody or everything is perfect.D.Think about questions ahead of time.27.Whats the best title of this passage?A.A meaningful class B.Good things in lifeC.A life lesson through a test D.Life experiences in a testcFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels,we all begin to realize the problem

22、s that climatechange can cause.But while it may seem like such problems won*t influence most of us directly.it looks likefuture generations could grow up without something that many of us now enjoy so much：chocolate.According to an article published by the US National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdminist

23、ration,changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao（可 可 豆）-the plantfrom which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become.第 4 页，共 22页Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator,with over half of it growing inthe African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.I

24、ts expected that by 2050,climate change will make temperatures in these countries risefaster,making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat,however,but in lower humidity（湿 度）,as it*sbelieved that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature

25、rises.n In other words,as higher temperatures take more water out of soil and plants,its unlikely thatrainfall will increase enough to make up for the loss,1 Michon Scott,the articles author,wrote.To help fight this problem,researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working onchanging the DN

26、A of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using geneediting technology（基 因 编 辑 技 术）according to US News.28.Paragraph 1 is written t o.A.introduce the topicB.explain a problemC.state how the writer feels about chocolateD.show why rainfall has decreased in Africa29.Where is cac

27、ao usually grown?A.In the southern hemisphere.B.In the northern hemisphere.C.In countries with lots of rainfall.D.In countries near the equator.30.What does Michon Scott think is the key to the problem?A.Hot weather.B.Dry soil.C.Lower humidity.D.High rainfall.31.What are researchers doing to help so

28、lve the problem?A.Finding new places to grow cacao.B.Asking farmers for help.C.Changing how cacao is produced.D.Changing the genes of cacao plants.DChinese people are eating too much salt.On average,people in China eat about 10.5 grams ofsalt each day,much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建 议）by

29、Chinese DietaryGuidelines（2016）.China now has one of the highest salt intakes（摄 入 量）in the world.To fix this,China issuedthe first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18,2018,Peoples Daily reported.If the guide is followed properly,the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop

30、 by 20percent by 2O3O.The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their productsby improving their production technology and adjusting（调 整）flavors.The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.For examples 104-gram can of Laysclassic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams

31、of salt,which accounts for over 10 percent of therecommended daily salt intake.A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,but eating toomuch increases the risk of high blood pressure,Xinhua reported.Less salt leads to better health.And there*s no need to worry th

32、at food will be less tasty in thefuture.A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it*s easyfor people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough atfirst,your taste buds（味 蕾）will gradually get used to it and you will feel that y

33、our food tastesthe same as it did before.32.What is TRUE about Paragraph 1 and 2?A.Chinese people eat six grams of salt each day on average.B.Chinese people take in 75 percent more salt than is recommended.C.Chinese people have the highest salt intake in the world.D.Chinese people have never had the

34、ir own salt intake guide.33.Who or what is the salt reduction guide aimed at?A.Chinese people.B.Food companies.C.The salt industry.D.Potato chip makers.34.If the guide is followed properly,what change will take place in China?A.Many people will find the food not tasty.B.There will be no more process

35、ed food.C.Chinese people will take in less salt than they do now.D.Chinese people will not get enough salt in the future.35.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?第 6 页，共 22页A.High blood pressure is common in China.B.Taking in less salt can make us healthier.C.There is no need to worry about

36、 a lack of salt.D.Our taste buds prefer the flavor of salt.四、信 息 匹 配(本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 12.5分)In an ancient story,we learn about a young man named Narcissus.He was so beautiful that hefell in love with his own reflection,but soon realized that what he loved was not real.As aresult,he became sad and die

37、d.In the place where he had stood appeared a soft yellow flower a narcissus(水 仙).D_Unluckily,narcissism is often used to show a feeling that you dont like because it is usuallyused to mean being self-centered and not caring about others.However,part of the reason that narcissism carries these negati

38、ve meanings is that many peopleadmire themselves too much.(2)A study published 10 years ago shows that if people donthave enough confidence,it can cause many social problems,and it can influence teenagersseriously.When they feel less confident and not as good as their classmates,its possible forteen

39、agers to have problems.The other reason that narcissism is considered as an ugly thing is because we are taught that weshould care more about others than ourselves and that its better to give than to get.(3)Butsome experts say that the love of others is actually based on self-love.If you see yoursel

40、f as anunpleasant stranger,how can you be able to make friends with anyone else?After all,you arecloser to yourself than anyone else.(4)Only if the parents accept and agree with their children,do they feel loved and learn to lovethemselves.The next time you look in the mirror,try to tell yourself th

41、at you are one of a kind.(5)A.Thinking about others is the right thing to do,without question.B.Any kind of admiration for people themselves really has a bad influence on peoples dailylives.C.This is where the word narcissism*came from.D.Pick out your best qualities and be proud of yourself.E.But th

42、e truth is that good self-love is necessary for our mental health,scientists say.F.After years*study,scientists also found that parents play a big part in building a childsself-belief.36.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C

43、.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)4 1.The ancient Chinese martial art(武 术)tai chi is famous all over the world.lt(practice)by Chinese and even by people from many other countries.(sudden),it becomespopular.And it has become one of the(form)of life for many New Yorkersrecently.This is beca

44、use of the hard work made by former world martial art winner ChenSitan and his wife Lin Xu.From five-year-old kids to the elderly in their 70s,people from different(nation)cultures have learned the martial art through the classes the couple teach.People take(please)in the classes.Created in China,ta

45、i chi involves very slow and beautiful movements(6)are performedwith deep breathing.The movements work with what is called qi or life force.lt is(7)type of flow(气 流)M that everyone has in his or her body.Studies show that this mindbody practice has value in treating or(8)(avoid)many healthproblems.l

46、t makes people(9)(live)than they used to be.This exercise can not only help people keep energy,but also be good for their flexibility(灵 活 性)and balance.A research by Harvard Medical School(10)(mention),Soit could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life.(1)Q)第 8页，共 22页(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(

47、10)六、单 词 拼 写.单 句(本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 15 0分)42.One in seven accidents is caused by s drivers.So people should take a break afterdriving for a long time.43.Nick is such an honest boy that I have no reason to d what he said.44.Anyone who had a fever would be s from others during the epidemic(疫 情)situation

48、of COVID-19.45.Im u home by 6 oclock.But once in a while I dont get home until 9 pm.46.I failed in this exam,but my teacher is always e me to work harder and keep going.47.The WSPA(世 界 动 物 保 护 协 会)not only helps animals find new homes and alsoprovides m service for unwanted sick animals.48.Could you

49、 please put the piano there,a the wall?Theres not much space in theroom.49.Peter will go to England for further e after she leaves college this summer.50.One of the things Gina v most is the time she spends with teachers and classmatesin school.51.Can you give me some s on how to increase my reading

50、 speed?七、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 30.0分)现 在，青 少 年 普 遍 缺 少 运 动 甚 至 不 运 动，请 就 此 现 象 写 一 篇 短 文，谈 谈 你 的 看 法。内 容 包 括：缺 少 运 动 甚 至 不 运 动 的 原 因；(学 业 重，沉 溺 电 子 产 品)缺 少 运 动 甚 至 不 运 动 对 学 生 的 影 响；(不 利 于 健 康、学 习、交 友)针 对 这 种 现 象 提 出 合 理 的 改 善 建 议。(自 拟 两 点)写 作 要 求：(1)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 姓 名 和 学 校 名 称：(2)意 思 连 贯，表 达 准