2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2022年 昆 明 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题 卷（全 卷 四 个 部 分，共 8 页。满 分 120分，考 试 用 时 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.本 卷 为 试 题 卷。考 生 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 解 题 作 答。答 案 应 书 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上,在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 作 答 无 效。2.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 四 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 听 句 子，选 出 与 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 画。听 音 前 你 有 10秒

2、 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）第 二 节 根 据 所 听 到 的 句 子，选 出 最 恰 当 的 应 答 语。听 音 前 你 有 10秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）6.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I do.7.A.Five yuan,B.Five kilos.C.Fivekilometers.8.A.I hope so.to you.B.No problem.C.The same9.A.Never mind,with you.B

3、.Congratulations.C.I agree10.A.Yes,please,love to.B.Not at all.C.Sure,rd第 三 节 听 对 话 及 问 题，选 择 最 佳 答 案。1小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）听 音 前 你 有 10秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 两 遍。（共 511.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.12.A.On the sofa,pencil case.B.Next to the ruler.C.In the13.A.Stayed at home,the art museum.B.Did no

4、thing.C.Went to14.A.On June 18th.20th.B.On June 19th.C.On June15.A.By learning grammar.B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.第 四 节 听 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。听 音 前 你 有 15秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间，注 意 听 三 遍。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）16.What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-o

5、n lessons?A.Interesting and useful.B.Exciting and difficult.C.New andcreative.17.Through the gardening lessons,the students can have a chance t o.A.move outside B.sit at their desks C.getvegetables for free18.In gardens,why do the students need to watch carefully?A.To get their hands dirty.B.To have

6、 fun growing plants.C.To see the whole process of the project.19.If some schools dont have enough space fbr a garden,where can the students have the lessons?A.In city gardens.B.In family gardens.C.In otherschools gardens.20.What can we learn from this passage?A.School gardening is educational but ti

7、ring for the students.B.School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C.School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 二 节，满 分 2 5分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 或 替 换 划 线 部 分 的 最 佳 答 案。（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）2

8、1.What is your sisters favorite color?favorite color is purple,the Color of the Year for 2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her22.With the teachers9 help,I have realized Im not the center the world and learned toput myself in others9 shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under23.Chinas high-speed railway technology the worl

9、d now.一 Thats true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead24.Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is forever in mymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although25.Please be quiet.We are in the library.A.Well done B.OK,I willC.Enjoy your

10、self D.Long time no see26.一 Do you know March 21 st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.一 Yes.A good sleep gives u s and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture27.This is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Dr.Wang?；_.Til tell him to call you back.A.Have a good trip B.This is Dr.Wang spea

11、kingC.Tm glad to hear that D.Sorry,he is not available now28.The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst29.Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look for B.look after C.look lik

12、e D.look through30.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that i t to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent31.一 Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.-W o w,e x c i t i n g news!We are so proud.A.what B.what a C.what an D.how32.Boys and gir

13、ls,good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get33.Could you please tell m e when they meet for the first time in China?-They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually go3

14、4.When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything 3 apple-pie order.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy35.Im going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses第 二 节 完 形 填 空 从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出

15、能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。（共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared athim in _ 36_ because the teacher had a rope（绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class,the teacher didnt say anything.37 he started tying knots（打 结）in the rope.

16、Then he asked,“I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope 1 hadbefore?One of the students replied,Its not _ 38 to answer.The rope seems to have from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the _ 39 same rope_ 40_ it was before.“Yes,you

17、 are right!”the teacher said.Now,I will untie（解 开）these knots.,Then he began to _ 41_ both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that,the student said,You are not untying them.You are making them tighter（更 紧 的”So the teacher stopped and asked,_ 42_ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students

18、 replied,You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they aretied.Then you can try to untie them.The teacher said,Thats what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to _ 43problems,but they dont even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the 44 goes,everything must b

19、e carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve _ 45_ as soon as possible.36.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble37.A.Perhaps B.Sometimes C.Instead38.A.easy B.brave C.polite39.A.grown B.burned C.changed40.A.or B.as C.until41.A.put B.pull C.point42.

20、A.How B.When C.What43.A.ask for B.deal with C.depend on44.A.saying B.promise C.memory45.A.it B.him C.them第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 2 0小 题，满 分 3 5分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.Asone of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect look and f

21、eel that no other materials canmatch.There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having teaunder a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕 茧）fell into her cup.As she tried to take thecocoon out,it started to unwind（展 开）and the line”seemed endless.She realized that t

22、he strongline could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and howto get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identityand status（身 份 和 地 位）.With the development of the s

23、ilk industry,more silk was produced.It wasno longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as far away as Spain,Romeand many other countries.The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road,which connectedChina with the rest of the world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds

24、of things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world,it is alwayswarmly received.根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 句 子 正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）46.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47.Huang Di discovered silk cou

25、ld be used to make clothes by accident.48.As more silk was produced,it reached more peoples homes.49.The silk industry was bom because of the Silk Road.50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remembe

26、r ever seeinghim cry.“There was once J he said.He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy infront of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese peopledo when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it sh

27、ows what the kid will valuemost when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be anintelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money morethan others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will l

28、ike fun things and playa lot.My father was doing it because he was curious（好 奇 的）.It was interesting for him to seewhich one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited tosee the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his

29、 breath.Then I pushed everything asideand went right into his arms.Tears（眼 泪）came to his eyes.He didnt realize that he was one of thechoices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）5 1.How many choices did the father prepare?A.One.B.Two.

30、C.Three.D.Four.52.According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will b e.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful53.Which one did the writer finally pick?A.The father.B.The pen.C.The money.D.The toy.54.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went int

31、o his arms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved55.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A.A fathers warm hugC.Different choices of a fatherbirthdayB.Joyful tears for an old traditionD.A tradition for a kids firstCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei,the violin performance of the Beiji

32、ng 2022 Olympic theme song,Snowflake,was her best present for Paralympians（残 奥 运 动 员）all over the world.Even thoughsnowflakes are related to winter,she let others feel warmth,hope and light through her performance.Im also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music,“said Ma.Ma went bl

33、ind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music whenshe was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine,experiencing the“colorfUl“music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan,a former music teacher in a primary school,helped her mem

34、orizethe music score（乐 谱）before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always playedthe wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teachers hands,arms andback to learn the movements,and listen to the

35、 strings（弦）over and over again to feel the muscles（肌 肉）herself.“After three years of learning,she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,“saidHa,who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said,“As Fve been practicing so long,its hard to give up.I believe I will play better

36、if I persist in practicing.,In 2018,Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musicians from theCentral Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to followher musical dream,though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excite

37、ment about performing at the big event.All my hard work has paidoff.Im proud of standing on the stage today.”根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）56.The violin performance made people f e e l.A.regret,hope and light B.fear,warmth and hopeC.warmth,hope and light D.pity,warmth and light5

38、7.How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A.By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C.By offering advice.D.By giving examples.58.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B.In 2018,Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C.It was

39、 more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano/59.What does the underlined phrase“persist in“probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.keep on B.end upC.take pride in D.look forward to60.Mas story tells u s.A.old habits die ha

40、rd B.there is no place like homeC.practice makes perfect D.a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.61 Ifs in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微 塑 料）.The large

41、st microplasticscan be directly seen.62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If youcant avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them.Use a glass or metal cup instead of aplastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has mo

42、re microplastics than tap water.64 So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass ormetal cup.Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possiblemicroplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every

43、 day.65根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）A.Whats worse,its everywhere.B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C.We should drink more bottled water.D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E.All in all,we should use plastic p

44、roducts properly.F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第 四 部 分 写 作（共 三 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 单 词 填 空 用 括 号 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，使 语 篇 意 思 完 整，必 要 时 请 用 否 定 式。（共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）Ma

45、ny have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 66（really）popular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoya bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Thisis not o

46、nly cruel,but also 67（harm）to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 68（can）swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean 5s ecosystem.If 69(they)numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe thatsharks can never be endangered because

47、they are the 70(strong)in their food chain.But infact,around 70 million sharks 71(catch)and traded in this industry every year.The numbersof some kinds of sharks 72(fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.73(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“fi

48、nning”.They have even asked governments 74(develop)laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific 75(study)have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eatthem?Help save the sharks!第 二 节 补 全 对 话 根 据 对 话 内 容，在 空 白 处 写 出 恰 当 的 句 子，使 对 话 意 思 连 贯 完 整。所 写 句 子 应 与 所 给 的 标 点 符 号 一 致。(共 5

49、 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分)A:Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.76B:Yes.77?A:We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B:Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:78.We have some tomatoes and lettuce.B:Sounds good.Td like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A:

50、79?B:Large,please.A:OK.Please wait a moment.B:Sure.80.A:Its my pleasure.第 三 节 书 面 表 达(满 分 1 5分)Me after the double reduction policy双 减”政 策(thedoublereductionpolicy)实 施 之 后，同 学 们 有 了 更 多 可 自 由 支 配 的 时 间。同 时，大 部 分 学 校 围 绕 文 娱、体 育、户 外 等 主 题 开 展 了 丰 富 多 彩 的 活 动，给 大 家 的 生 活 增 添 了 生 机 与 活 力。某 英 文 网 站 正 面