2023届江西省万载高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Amazingly, Pve managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!

2、1. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression2. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D.

3、far from3. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi AndC I have found D. have I found4. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. aren9t they D. isnt itTom finally decided to and give himself up t

4、o the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep5. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why6. John had planned to make a compromise, but he

5、 changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow7. May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far L （delicious） dish in the

6、world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2. （foreigner） traveling to Beijing fall in love with 3 .Preparing quality roast duck 4. （be） a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5. （serve） it to the diners at the end.

7、Each setp is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6, （appear）, red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7. a chief will

8、 skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cooked skin 8 （attach）. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce （酱卜 and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck ” （cook） slowly in

9、 a closed dish for making delicious, cream-white soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner I0, unforgettable Ufull-duck banquet（宴会） 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改

10、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so exciting and asked for my parents,permission. Luckily, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night. We were singing together w

11、hile one of my friends were playing the guitar. The next morning, we wake up at about five oclock. We could not wait to see the sun to come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradual. It was so amazing scenery. The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分

12、）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你 决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：1 .你给他的学习建议；.介绍你帮助他的计划；2 .对结果的展望。注意：1）词数100词左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Peter,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 A2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、B8、D9、B10、C11、D12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、A18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

13、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、Guide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate （指弓I 方向） the co

14、urse. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep stilt This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance（干扰）.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extr

15、emely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination （倾向）to praise them, but the best

16、 thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dogs undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak

17、up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness （牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused when it comes off, its play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of

18、 lots of attention and stimulation.Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if theyre having trouble with

19、the work.4、What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A. Help the policemen to search for the murdererHelp the blind or weak-sighted people get around B. Help the doctor to save the injured people.C. Help the owner to watch their house.5、What does the writer want to tell the readers through

20、 the passage?A. Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B. Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C. Guide dogs9 life style and job situation.D. Guide dogs trained way by their handlers.6、What does the underlined word “distract” mean in th

21、e passage?A. to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingto make the dog think very carefully about what he is doingB. to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellto stop the dog from doing something7、What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it. B. Fee

22、d it.C. Play with it. D. Leave it alone.24、 169、 D1、C25、 1、 A2、D3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、A7、D8、D9、B10、A11、D12、B 13、B14、C15、A16、D17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. the most delicious

23、foreigners2. itis3. servingappearance4. whomattached5. are cookedan第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句go前面加上to第二句 exciting 改成 excited； he 改成 they第三句that改成where第五句were改成was第六句wake改成woke第七句come前的to去掉第八句 gradual 改成 gradually第九句so改成such第十句in改成of第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Delighted to hear that you are goin

24、g to take a trip to China in August and especially want to learn some Chinese first before coming. Here, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and so on, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning Chinese needs great effort,

25、 rd like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, lefs have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to yo

26、ur early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. No problemB. Its all rightC. ok D. No way10. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred toThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on bein

27、g a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatThanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservative D. compulsory11. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. Shake it a little before you get up.A.

28、 will sitB. have satC. am sittingD* have been stting12. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitari

29、an crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedI wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study13. 一Are you ready to leave?Almost, Fil be read

30、y to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC carry out D. set about14. Life is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. filling D. having filledIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try i

31、ts best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC whether D. that15. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Over the course of his l

32、ong and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham（ 1874-1965） achieved greatsuccess as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been o

33、ut of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. Thafs exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a

34、slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle

35、 to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to And. He flnds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in

36、him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maughams own. H

37、owever, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters9 feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1 In which field di

38、d Maugham achieve great success?A. Politics.B. Writing.C. Sport.D. Philosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Maughams works may never appear in print.B. Maughams works become a big hit overnight.C. Maugham works dont top the best-seller list.D. Maughams works are still popular among readers

39、.3、The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage.A. is the master of his own emotionsthinks its much easier to find true loveB. has strong emotional needs for lack of loveD rescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?A. Maughams masterpiece.B. Maughams beliefs.C. Maugham

40、s love for writing.D. Maughams popularity.22. （8 分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved （演变）depending on the resources available in their habitat （栖息地）.Through time, scientists have noticed through fos

41、sil （化石）records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf （矮1、的） versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call hobbit island“ off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike c

42、reatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis, they believe that they arc human re

43、latives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms （有机体）today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies

44、have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adaptNew York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators （捕食者）than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that

45、cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ance

46、stors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards （豹）.1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?A. Scientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.B. One meter tall human being made a living on these islands.C. Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.

47、D. Evidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis?A. They used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.B. They were the earliest ancestor of human beings.C They look small compared with normal humans.D. They gradually grew larger on the la

48、rger islands.3、According to New York Magazine, animals on island lack enough food to live onA. many animals died off for no apparent reasontoo many predators will do damage to the ecosystemB. predators make island animals turn smaller4、What can be inferred from the text?A. More predators can help animals grow stronger and largerBali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.B. More food resources should be provided lo islands.C. Animals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.23. （8 分）