2023届辽宁省各地高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouring countries.A. th

2、oseB. that C. it D. the oneThe lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend itA. had B. have C. had had D. have had1. Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and thenthe class.A. to dismissB

3、. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissed2. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who3. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will b

4、eC. has been D. was4. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighI need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for5. The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had

5、 not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone6. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!B. explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsC. making contrasts and giving examples第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C

6、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分） Over the years 1 have received many Christmas gifts. However, the best one Ive ever received was presented by a 1 I never knew his name and I only had 2 with him for less than 60 seconds, but the moment changed the 3 I think about people and Christmas.I 4 Black Frid

7、ay sales. Ifs often lots of people 5 the shops merely to pick up bargains. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the 6 time of year.It was one Black Friday morning several years ago 7 my wife and I went to the local department store to purchase a childs 8for our son. W e stood with a very lar

8、ge crowd, 9 for the manage to blow the whistle.On hearing the 10people were all scrambling（争先恐后）to get the bargains. I 11 my opportunity and liftedone of the boxes containing bikes 12I felt some mild resistance. I looked 13 to see one of the largest gentlemen Id ever seen in my life. Frightening99 w

9、as not the world to 14 his presence. I unwillingly 15thebox but, to my surprise, he gently pushed it back in 16 direction. Our eyes made contact and he gave me a 17 smile, saying, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the 18 and paid for the bike. All the way home I was thinking that this moment

10、was much the best Christmas gift Id ever received. A simple 19 of kindness from a stranger 20 all stereotypes （成见）and prejudices I may have had. F1I never forget it.1、 A. friend B colleague C. stranger D. brother2、A. funB. argument C. conversation D. contact3、A. way3、A. wayB. habit C. attitudeD. pat

11、tern4、A. enjoyB. forget C. hateD. expectC. getting into D. wanderingannoying D. busyD a until5、A. breaking into B. crowding6、 A. joyful B. discouraging C.7、A. since B. when C. beforeA. toy B. book C. box D. bike8、 A. preparing B. looking C. waiting D. cryingA. whistle B. bell C. screams D. cheersH、A

12、. missed B. saw C. offered D. quitted12、A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Occasionally D. Suddenly13、 A. down B. up C. through D. forward14、A. introduce B. state14、A. introduce B. stateC. describe D.sayA. take away B. take down C. put away D. put down15、 A. his B. its C. my D. another17、A. friendly B.

13、regretful C. frightening D. special18、A. exit B. checkout C. store D. stand19、A. act B. behavior C. word D. movement20、 A. deepened B. replaced C. cleaned D. removed第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Folk music includes many musical variations over the centuries. This form o

14、f music is 1. (energy) in English-speaking countries.In the 199s, folk music 2. (become) very popular thanks to artists like US song-writer Bob Dylan and Canadian singer Leonard Cohen. At that time, folk music used traditional instruments and had lyrics (歌词)that focused on social issues such as pove

15、rty and war. The power of folk music was 3 big as to inspire political and artistic movements. One of Dedylan famous songs, BlowinMn the Wind 4.(honor) as an Uall-purpose progressive anthem (圣歌) and it suggested 5.some things would change. The song served 6, the center of several protest movenments.

16、Contemporary folk musicians still use traditional instruments and strong story-telling techniques 7. (set) their tunes apart, but their lyrics are much less serious. And they have involved elements of other kinds of music.The British band Mumford& Sons is one of the most recent examples. When Mumfor

17、d& Sons burst on the scene back in 2011 with their 8 (one) performance in America, they were met with great enthusiasm. The media began to talk about a new folk rock”.Their songs are rich in reference to the Bible and poets as well. Their music removes all politics and becomes an exercise in romanti

18、c ” （explain） for nice men with mandolins （曼陀铃）And most 10 So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could notbe solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made、Then I did as I was told withoutany delay Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and s

19、ent it back in a week、 Two weeks has past, but I havent yet received one、 1 have no idea ,why things are like this、 Imlooking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）2022年北京一张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .

20、个人情况；.自身优势；2 .服务承诺。注意:1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:2022 北京一张家口 冬奥会 2022 Bejing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic GamesDear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua.Thank you!Yours faithfully, Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、B5、A6、B7、A8、A9、A10、C11、B12、D13、C14、D15、C16、A17、C18、B19、B2

21、0、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C24、 1、 D2、C 3、4、B1、 B2、D3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5 B6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、D13、B14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1

22、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. energetic. became2 .sowas honored4. thatas5. to setfirst6. explanation（s）importantly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、【小题1】the - an【小题2】day -days【小题 3 while - when / before【小题4】去掉but【小题5】加上to【封、题 6】Unfortunately Fortunately【小题7】sent send【小题8】past passed小题9

23、 one it小题 10 receive receiving第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats

24、more, I have other advantagesIm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. Fm willing to pro-vide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Pm suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if

25、 you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised10. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenNewly-built wooden cottages line t

26、he street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned11. 一I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going12. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it

27、would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since13. Don*t you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small

28、 towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC how much D. no matter14. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. what

29、C. that D. where15. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what16. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what17. American singer Taylo

30、r Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rdA. stood B. gave C. scored D. made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphone

31、s, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can

32、 damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there1 s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing

33、 damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage “Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists9 told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, blue light is a

34、lso present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause.Instea

35、d, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1 What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It ma

36、y come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light. 3、What can be in

37、ferred from Paragraph 4? A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text, wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneflei

38、al22. （8 分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse （冲动）,but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of

39、the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Ifs not a taboo to talk about fat; if s a taboo to be fat.The in look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell the

40、ir image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is in but fat is “out”.Its not surpri

41、sing that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,howevei;the only reason for Americans fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in m

42、ost technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivi

43、ty,peopled bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻击的）to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate9millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1 From the text we can infer a taboo is considered.A. popular with people B. unacceptable in peopled eyesC. favorable impressio

44、n left on other people D. a crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat”.A. hasn9t been a taboo B. will remain a tabooC. cant be a taboo D. is not considered a taboo by most people3、 In the US,thin is in” but fat is out” most probably mean.A. thin

45、 is lazy but fat is “kind” B. thin is old but fat is youthful”C. thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is successful D. thin is “popular” but fat is unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?A. To keep strong and free from disease. B. To find good jobs in the companies.C. To encourage their chi

46、ldren. D. To avoid becoming old.23. （8 分） A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-ti

47、me visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me b