2023届辽宁省抚顺市六校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved1. His st

2、rong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that2. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over3. Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to los

3、e weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withHe quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic4. of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. War

4、ned; accompanyingC Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying5. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made6. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A taking offB

5、. taking upC. setting offD. setting up7. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatThe two

6、 girls are getting on very well and share with each other.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in th

7、e modern history of physics, passed away on March 14、 He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity Although he was not able to speak or write, but he published many best-sellers on science, included A Brief History of Time、 We admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his positive

8、attitude towards life、 He even appears in several films and sitcoms as a humorous man、 Hawking was great His dead made many people sad and they said they would learn him、 All of us should try his best to live more meaningfuR 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你学校新增了一个“亲近绿色农场”的课外活动。请给你班的来自英国的交换生Peter写 一封电子邮件，

9、邀请他参加。要点包括：1 .写信目的；.活动的意义；2 .期待回复。注意：1 .词数100词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、B8、A9、B10、D11、B12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C17、D18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B24

10、、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B25、 1、 603. D605. A2、 607. C609. B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. an2.up3has receivedwho4. shoutbut/though

11、/while5. was taken/has been takenamazing6. evidenceare looking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Stqphra Hiuimg. the brillum Afure m the modern history of physics, passed awiy on March 14.He ts famous 1for has work an bhck holes or fUMnity Although he wis twt able to eak or wile. Z he published many todbutbes

12、tKilen oo science, includedA BnfHurof） /Thw We Mame him not only for 幽 be did. btt abo for hu mcludmgMurtpoMive imrude tou vds hfe He even appem m several 61ms nd sstcoms is a bumofotu mm. HrAtmg wis great appearedHis 4srf mate may people sad md the% wd thn uwld A tarn All of us *xik! tn-best to Inr

13、 more deathfromow28、;上.: 一 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm writing to invite you to participate in an extracurricular activity that will start soon in our school.Its to work on a small farm where students can grow flowers and vegetables. When you work on it after class, you will not only experience t

14、he pleasure of staying close to nature but also enjoy the rewards of your hard work in future. Besides, with more chances to communicate with Chinese students, you can improve your oral Chinese and also make some good friends. I am planning to join in it, hoping that we can work together on the farm

15、.If you want to know more details, please dont hesitate to get in touch with me. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. little B. much C. someD. none. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.B. face the musicA. kill the

16、 fatted calfC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep12. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. who D. where13. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids w

17、hile shopping there.howB. thatC. in case D. even if14. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking15. Come off it! Oversleeping is as

18、 lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any16. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the17. The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. g

19、iven out20-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mindB. sounds greatC here you goD. there it is第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）When I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, lea

20、ns out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums（贫民区）and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. I

21、d wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near

22、 my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.rd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to the

23、m with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys“ to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had sin

24、ce I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabiliti

25、es. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young menA. used to beg in the streets B. often helped the local charity.C. were not friendly toward fore

26、igners D. played basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A. To be afraid of being recognized by them.B. To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be afraid of being cheated by them.D. To be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author

27、call the disabled young men “my guys”？A. They often played tricks on the author.B. They were loved by the author.C. They used to cheat others when begging.D. They always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?A. The author refused to be cheated by beggars in DakarThe author h

28、elped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.B. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketball.C. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.22. （8 分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you mig

29、ht expect. These first responders say,n Ni Hao! n nNi Haon means nhellon in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brookl

30、yn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrant

31、s. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages i

32、s important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant（中尉，少尉）Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and

33、 communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from ho

34、meowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as nWhat building? What address? What apartment?H And the most important question/* Is there anybody left in the building and where?n 1、Who are first responde

35、rs according to Paragraph 2?A. People first learning the disaster.B. Persons leading the emergency rescue.C Rescuers first reaching the disasterD. People first find the disaster2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A. To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.B. To

36、 learn about Chinese cultures much better.C. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.D To find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?A. The place where the fire occurs.B. The people trapped in the fire.C. The language to communicate.D. The distance covered

37、to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinB. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders1 WorkImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue23. （8 分） They had a dozen children, six boys and six

38、girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study, as Dad and Mothe

39、r named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad

40、 put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age - was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each

41、 child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.

42、It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving br

43、ushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds/9 he complained, Ubut I wasted two minutes this morning putting this b

44、andage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?A. It had a team of twelve children there.B. The children were taught how to work well in itC. The parents could teach their children better at h

45、ome.D. The parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?A. To help to do things efficiently. B. To manage the big family effectively.C. To look after the children better. D. To remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father compl

46、ain about one morning?A. He should have given up shaving. B. His bleeding throat bothered him.C. He couldnt shave with two razors. D. He failed to cut short his shaving time.4 We can we infer from the text?A. The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.B. The author took pride in his fathers mana

47、gementThe couple were always troubled by their children.C. The fathers work was to teach the children at home.24. （8 分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, ifs become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking

48、 over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to ge