2023届江西省上高县高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the

2、 opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could1. I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldn9t have gone2. Creating an atmosphere employe

3、es feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which3. Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming - theres no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitateAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approa

4、chesB. meansC methods D. ways4. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it,A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may costI quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feelA challengedB

5、. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged5. How was your trip to Xi*an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnft be worse6. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railw

6、ay in the world.7. A. waving B. tapping C. touching D. movingA. appearing B. turning C. pointing D. walking8. A. scary B. uncertain C. possible D. frightened13、A. across B. through C. over D. by14、A. surrounded B. covered C. filled D. decoratedA. of her own B. on her own C. to her own D. at her own1

7、6、A. failures B. efforts C. attempts D. visits17、A. notice B. attention C. focus D. notes18、A. so B. yet C. moreover D. besides19 A. cane B. fingers C. nose D. cart20、A. saw B. smelled C. bought D. located第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）On Sept 8, Yuan Longping, together

8、with two other scientists, L （win） Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Yuan 2. （conduct） research on rice since he was at college. There was a time 3, the food supply was very limited. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant. Since then, he has concentra

9、ted on 4（vary） developing high-yield, hybrid rice, which now accounts 52_ about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder 6. hes known as 7. “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 8, （age） 88, Yuan is still devoted to his research and his 9, （achieve） have benefited and will conti

10、nue to benefit the whole world. Yuan is worth our respect and we should be respectful of 10,第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10

11、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear fellows,Not only adults but also we students often feel stressing because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy study every day, we dont have our own time to do that we are interested in、 We are very tried and asleep all day, because we should learn to deal with

12、it、 What should we do next relax?From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmate is a good way to relax Because its good for ourhealth and it can make us relaxed I also have three ways to relax us、First, we can listen to music、Second, we can goto the movies with our parents in wee

13、kends、 Dont study at home all the weekend、 Third we feel tired, we can thinkabout something interested 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。内容要点：1 .建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等.说明选择礼物的原因2 .表达祝福和问候注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2、词数100左右。参考词汇:旗袍Chi-pao中国结Chinese knotDear Va

14、n,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A 6、A7、A8、D9、D10、D11、B12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、D24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D25、 1、 A2、D3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

15、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wonhas been conducting2. whenvarious3. forthat4. theAged5. achievementshim第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、 K stressing stressed2、 busy study-busy s

16、tudying3、that-what4、 asleep-sleepybecauseso5、 classmate-classmatesrelax us relax ourselves8、the music the 去掉9 in weekends on/at weekends10 interested-interesting第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Van,Fm delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays and that you want to br

17、ing some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture.From my point of view, you can buy the following present. First, I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. And Im sure your mother will like it very much. In addition, the Chi

18、nese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration. It is a symbol of good luck. I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness.Have a good holiday and give my best regards to your family!Yours,Li HuaB. ThatA. WhenC. Where D. Why10. We

19、 came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told11. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what12. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structur

20、e.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to13. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itHes as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.A. who is kn

21、ownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known14. The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won15. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?一Oh, Mr. Black, Pm so tired of it. Maybe

22、 I should drop out it kills me.A when B. after C. while D. beforeHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedFor some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填

23、The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written16. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

24、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp （难 民营）in Austria. We had escaped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Naz

25、i concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army tru

26、nk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, making something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lone

27、ly time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thafs where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up

28、 for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put yo

29、ur heart into it. I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic（职业道德）.K What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canada?A. Her family didnt survive from the Nazi.B. She worked in the army during the war.C. She married the authors

30、dad in Prague.D. Her family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?A. To satisfy the authors demand.B. To rid the author of her loneliness.C. To enable the author to learn to sing.D. To develop the authors talent for ball

31、et3、Which can best describe the authors mother?A. Traditional. B. Easy-going.C. Devoted. D. Proud.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Mums InspirationA Special Ballet CostumeC. The Cruelty of the NaziD. Mums Work Ethic22. （8 分） Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worke

32、d hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, a

33、nd he wanted to help the donkeys. have an idea, he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys/9 said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with whi

34、te paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes （斑纹）over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. You no longer look like donkeys J the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, z

35、ebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. So th

36、e wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted do

37、nkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order toA. ask him for help B. become patientC change into zebras D have a short rest2、What does the underlined word pleaded” （in Paragraph 9） mean?A. relaxedB. knockedbeggedD. agreed3、What fina

38、lly happened to the impatient donkeys?A They were still donkeys working hard all the time.B. They looked for another wise man to paint them.C. They won praise for the work they did.D. They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Both donkeys and zebras had to wo

39、rk hard.B. Being patient is very importantThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.C. There is always a good way not to work hard.23. （8 分） Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini （西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park. Its exactl

40、y what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest/9 explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible （可食用的）landscape. It9s a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the tak

41、ing.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking“ policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. wWe think its important to put public food in public spaces/9 she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons t

42、here is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly s

43、elf-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut

44、trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.

45、After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. uWe also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected/51、Compared with common food bought, what is special about t

46、he food in edible forests? A. It tastes better. B. It has more varieties.C It has funny appearances. D. Its produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?A. Food forests may disappear soon.B. Food forests have a long way to go.C. Food forests waste lots of natural resources.D. Food f

47、orests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?A. A way to relax and entertain. B. A way to solve food shortage.C. A way to be thankful for nature. D. A way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To call

48、help. B. To raise money.C To compare and argue. D. To inform and introduce.24. （8 分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteer