2023届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、郑州市2023年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文 字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. When does Jac

2、ks meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C.At 10: 00.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In the reading area.C. In a bookstore.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathys typing skill.B. Cathys working hours.C. Cathys boredom of work.4. What will the speak

3、ers do tonight?A. Host a dinner party.B. Visit Joyce.C. Go out of town.5. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will make you qui

4、te clear and sensible while you re shopping. 39 That way you*ll be more likely to commit to it. You can buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.40 Everyones financial situation is different. Comparison usually leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you alr

5、eady have. Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.A. Reward yourself for sticking to your list.B. Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?C. Does overspending really make you feel happier?D. Think about what you struggle with most financially.E. Give up the need to keep up wi

6、th your neighbors and friends.F. The study also found 82% had a positive feeling about their purchases.G.23% of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been in an 18-year

7、 love-hate relationship with a black walnut （胡桃树）.In late September or early October, falling fruits as 41 as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio （露台）umbrellas are a 42 while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I 43 my helmet while worki

8、ng in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance （物质）through its roots as a 44 strategy , which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with 45 that the walnut would 46 accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does

9、 47 are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators （传粉者）like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and 48 to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less 49 .Hav

10、e I thought of getting rid of this giant 5（） in my backyard? Yes, 51, removing this tree standingat 50 feet is next to impossible. Fs also 52 under the law. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livabl

11、e. They are home to many birds and insect species and are 53 for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I 54 my life without the black walnut. I cant 55 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up in

12、to its leaves before the 56 threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season 57: What are the chances of being knocked 58 whilebarbecuing? Like any good relationship, Ill never be pleased. Im stuck with this tree, so Ill listen to its needs and give it the space it 59 .In return, my walnut of

13、fers a home to wildlife and a reminder that 60 instead of resistance, is the better way to be.41. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hardA. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision42. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepareA. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful43. A. hopes B. curiosity C.

14、directions D. enthusiasmA. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually44. A. improve B. work C. stand D. changeA. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick45. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stressA. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure46. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehowA. planted B. p

15、rotected C. removed D. managed47. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessaryA. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for48. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagineA. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights49. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakesA. unbearable B. unbelievable C.

16、uncomfortable D. unconscious50. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. createsA. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的 位置上。After winning the championship in boys* singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour i

17、n Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has 61 ( rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, 62 (earn) him the name ofbasket tennis boy.Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (彳瓦族)in Cangyuan Va autonomous county, Yunnan province,

18、 63_was just lifted out of poverty in 2019.Over the past six years, he, along with his 64 ( fellow) at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, 65( improve) his skills and physical strength through training thatincludes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7 ,000 times every day.If i

19、t 66 (be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home Jhe told China Daily.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket - a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group - Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rac

20、kets tliis way 67( honor) his hometown.Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didnt agree at all because they could not afford it,68 the tennis club offered to teachhim free of charge.

21、Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa、head coach, founded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them 69 free. I want to take children to the outside world through tennis, Zhang said.For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising fu

22、ture. I will head to the top spot on the 70( profession)stage,“ he said.Talking about his habit of cairying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket- a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group - Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way 67 ( honor) his hometown.B

23、efore tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didnt agree at all because they could not afford it, 68 the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fas head coach, fo

24、unded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them 69 free. I want to take children to the outside world through tennis /Zhang said.For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future. I will head to the top spot on t

25、he 70( profession) stage,* he said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 ,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday I took pa

26、rt a farm work program in the suburbs, which really impressed me. Before an activity, our team leader told us some specific arrangements about it. Its theme wasCLabor is the most glory”. Meanwhile, he stressed the importance or value of working with our own hands. Unable to hold back my happiness, I

27、 pictured that was to come next. On the farm, we worked hard with the farmers, picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While I was working,! had realized how tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I got home, 1 put down my luggage, hungry and tired. Over dinner, I sha

28、red my experience with my parents excited. Happy and proud, they all spoke highly of me. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办主题为“How did you spend this Spring Festival?的交流 活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分享。内容包括：1 .你是怎样过这个春节的；2 .你的感受或收获是什么。 注意：I .词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! Im hon

29、ored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.Thanks for listening!郑州市2023年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题(1-60)：l.B 2.C 3.C 4.A5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B ll.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.G 38.F 39.A

30、40.E 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 5l.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B二、语言知识运用第二节(61-70)：61. rapidly 62. earning 63. which 64. fellows 65. has improved 66. were/was 67. to hono(u)r 68. but/yet 69. for 70. professional三、短文改错：Last Saturday I took part A a farm work pro

31、gram in the suburbs, which reallyinimpressed me. Before an activity, our team leader told us some specific arrangementstheabout it. Its theme was Labor is the most glory. Meanwhile, he stressed thegloriousimportance or value of working with our own hands. Unable to hold back myandhappiness, I pictur

32、ed that was to come next. On the farm, we worked hard with thewhatfarmers, picking watermelons and cairied them to the truck. While I was working,carryingI realized how tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I got77home, I put down my luggages, hungry and tired. Over dinner, I s

33、hared myexperience78. luggagewith my parents excited. Happy and proud, they all spoke highly of me.79. excitedly80. both四、书面表达：Hello, everyone! Im honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.On New Years Eve, my family gathered together and had a reunion dinner while watching the Spri

34、ngFestival Gala. When the clock struck 12, my brother and I rushed out to set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.What impressed me most was that I decorated our house with red lanterns, put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily. Additionally, I played sports and games with my fri

35、ends besides learning.I really enjoyed helping my parents with housework, and meanwhile I learned lots of life skills. After all, the Spring Festival is important because its a new beginning which brings hope to us and its also a time to show our gratitude and take our responsibility.Thanks for list

36、ening!评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）120题，共20小题，每小题L5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。41-60题，共20小题，每小题L5分，共计30分。二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）（一）语言知识运用第二节61-70题，共10小题，每小题L5分，共计15分。1 .单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给L5分。2 .英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。3 .若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。4 .若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。5 .若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。6 .若用铅笔答题，不给分。（二）短文改错

37、共10小题（用71-80题号标示），每小题1分，共计10分。1 .每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给1分，不能出现给半分 的现象。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。2 .若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。3 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。4 .若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给 分。5 .若字母的大、小写出错，不给分。6 .若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。7 .用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。8 .凡与该题参考答案不符者

38、，不给分。9 .若用铅笔答题，不给分。注意：1 .给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对 与否，均不给分。2 .若考生未找够10个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。3 .若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。（三）全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂书面表达1 .评分原则（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据作答的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）评分时应关注三个方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的

39、连贯性。（4）词数少于80和多于120的,酌情扣分。（5）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）书写较差以致影响交际的，可将其分数降低一个档次。（7）如果时态出错较多，酌情扣分。（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。2 .各档次的给分范围和要求（1）第五档：21-25分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。 具备较强的语言应用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（2）第四档

40、：16-20分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。(3)第三档：11-15基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。(4)第二档：6-10 分。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚

41、地传达给读者。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。(5)第一档：1-5分。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。(6) 0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看 清。佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

42、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Saleswoman and customHow much will the man pay?A. $10.B. $35.C. $60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. Which color do cats see better than humans?A.

43、Blue.B. Green.C. Red.8. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To make their owners happy.C. To show off their hunting skills.9. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What has Tony been doing all mor

44、ning?A. Listening to the radio.B. Learning in the classroom.C. Reading newspaper articles.11. Which program does Tony care about most?A. Teaching .B. Sports.C. Music.12. How does Tony feel about the programs?A. Bored.B. Doubtful. .C. Interested.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. Where did Hester Lincoln go?A. Sib

45、eria.B. The Himalayas.C. The South Pole.14. How long did Jack spend on his adventure?A. Half a month.B. One month.C. Three months.15. What does Mary consider doing for an adventure?A. Climbing the Himalayas.B. Riding a train across Siberin.C. Exploring the Amazon forest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. When di

46、d the first Mud Festival take place?A. In 2022.B. In 202l.C. In 1998.17. How was the 2021 festival different from the others?A. It was held both online and offline.B. It arranged a swim in the mud pool.C. It included a music party on the beach.18. Why is the mud here so special?A. It has plenty of m

47、inerals.B. It is from the eastern coast.C. It helps to stop skin diseases.19. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?A. Its origin.B. Its future.C. Its purpose.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicag

48、o Botanic Garden EventsWhether youre attending the hands-on workshop at the Midwest Fruit Explorers or admiring artfully arranged daffodils (水仙花)at the Midwest Daffodil Society Show, youre bound to take home plenty of inspiration for your home garden as you enjoy the best shows at Chicago Botanic Garden. Here are some of the Chicago flower and garden shows that you wont want to