2023届江西省上高县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）-1 prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatOnce youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D.

3、 checked with1. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however; is a great barrierA. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond whichAfter the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard of2. - Im afraid the c

4、ompany will not hire me.Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.3. Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A

5、. will B. shall C. should D. mightyour generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to4. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.B. hadA. have10、A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed

6、11、A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.weight12、A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it13、A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold14、A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated15、A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes16、A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special17、A.butB.orC.soD.and18、A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear19、A.give upB.put awayC.hand in

7、D.keep off20、A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空The giant vending machine （自动售货机）is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to L_ （face） a drive when they run out of basic supplies. 2. , help is now nearer at hand in the form of the c

8、ountrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The ma

9、chine 4 （equip） with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 5. is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural

10、communities.He said: I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 6. . The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet 1 think the term automatic shop is far 7. （appropriate）.”In recent years, the commercial press

11、ure from supermarket chains 8. （force） village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 9. （urge） the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in a

12、nd opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 10. those villages without a local shop.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画

13、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had o

14、nly an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him. Soon he disappeared. I stood there without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me.

15、He had saved money, but lost his honor. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）请以The newspaper which helps me a lot为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐这份报纸（China Daily）o理由：扩大词汇量；提高阅读能力，开拓视野等。参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）C CBBADDAB15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、regularA. productionB. languageC. popularD. minute2.

16、weightA. heightB. ceilingC. foreignD. neighbour3. specialA. musicalB. oceanC. medicineD. biscuit4. perfectA. electB. preventC. effectI), problem第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、根据总结概括文章D 选项 Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish22、1、D2、 BC23、1、CD2、 DB24、1、DA2、 DC

17、25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B6、7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12 B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. facingHowever2. anis equipped3. whichmyself4. more appropriatehas forced5. ur

18、gingto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last Saturday. Mum give me twx tickets fbr a film Although she too busy to go with me. sbe told me toAs Becausesell the extra ockef if po-blv At the gate of (be nnrau 1 mrt a handsome you监 man wtx 3( offered to have possibleMf. uutbiL but be had only s IOO*yuu note ask

19、ed me to wart a while for turn A chuge it tn the anemas storeatoUftbout much thmkmg. I agreed He walked 10 fast thit 1 could hard kcq up for bun Sood he disappcMed 1 Aood my wubthere wnboitf kaowiagto do Suddoh-! reilued (be haodsome young feUo* 0 cheated me Hbad savedwhathadmoney, but lost hn bocxx

20、28、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、The newspaper which helps me a lotThe newspaper I like best is China Daily because it helps me a lot. I first came into contact with China Daily when I was in Junior Two. I had many difficulties learning English at that time. In order to help me improve my English, my English tea

21、cher introduced the newspaper to me and asked me to read it every day. I took his advice and soon fell in love with it. Gradually my English improved. Now my English is very good and Id like to introduce this paper to those who have difficulties learning English.C. have had D. had had The rent of ou

22、r flat will see a 20% rise this year?一Yes. Thats I have compromised with (he flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how I), when9. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forA storm buried Illinois under

23、 several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving10. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms

24、, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up11. How did you French?-1 lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. setup D. turn up Looking back on in

25、years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it15. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichGreat pity! His illness is the

26、treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondIf you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, justgood enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for I), account for16. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in

27、Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Scienc

28、e suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end u

29、p in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,“ said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-

30、altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch （妒鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. 4The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in la

31、rge groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,w said Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton （浮游生物）,or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy fo

32、r their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton. The result could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesti

33、ng that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of

34、 the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said hes particularly

35、concerned about drug effects on aquatic （水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wastewater trea

36、tment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?A. It causes fish to be more daring. B. It makes fish much stronger.C. It has little influence on fish. D. It helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventurous?A. They will eat m

37、ore algae.B. There will be less plankton.C. They will need more oxazepam.D. Their natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?A. More wastewater treatment plants are neededFish in wastewater become more adventurousB. Drugs for treating mental diseases end up in wi

38、ldlifeAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish22. （8 分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers

39、 all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and

40、 alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking fon Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentenc

41、es.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelioTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as

42、it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls wit

43、h other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading and writing skills.B. Basic l

44、istening and speaking tips.C. Different English lessons and books.D. English letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Hello English.B. Duolingo.C. Lingbe.D. HelioTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?A. Read the latest news.B. Enjoy the interactive g

45、ames.C. Practice your spoken English.I）. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.23. （8 分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”，which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his bala

46、nce and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man

47、stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper; People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks?5These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Ga