2023届江西省宁师高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. muc

2、h of1. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyWe packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that2. We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.S

3、orry, I. I have another appointment.A. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustnt语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It reallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interr

4、upts D. confusesIn many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than4. Mr, White, do you have anything?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedShall

5、 we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. thoughstudying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we 8, （memorize）, we are not really learning the language. uLearn through

6、 use” is a good piece of advice for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10, （write） the language whenever we can.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28. （10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,

7、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。As the saying goes, filial piety （孝质）is the most important in all virtues. Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition, what is valued by all Chinese. It is also very important for the society to develop h

8、ealthy. To care the elders not only involve a child and a family, but also benefits the society and the country. So this problem has become a heating issue. As children, they should take care of its elders in material and spirit. For an example, they ought to go back home often see their parents and

9、 accompany them. As the government, they should perfect the law, because the system was far from perfect Whafs more, the government should provide assistance with the elderly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的 东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括：1 .垃圾增多，

10、很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；.说明2-3点人们这样做的原因；2 .讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。注意：L词数120个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、Cregular A. production B. language C. popular D. minute2. weight A. heightB. ceiling C. foreign D. neighbour3. special A. musical B. ocean C. medicine D. bi

11、scuit4. perfect A. electB. prevent C. effect D. problem6、B 7、D8、D9、D10、C11、D12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、D18、B19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、C22、 1、 B2、D 3、A4、A1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

12、选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、A8、D9、B10、B11、C12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、C18、D19、A 20、B第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. completely2.it3inA4. to memorizetheir5. Ifhave memorized6. whowriting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、 1. respect-respecting 2. what-which 3. healthyhealthily 4. involv

13、einvolves5. heating一heated 6. its-their 7. an 去掉 8.see 前力口 to 9. wasis 10. with-for第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.How did we become a throwaway society? First of all,

14、it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce items quickly and inexpensively. Another cause is our fancy for disposable products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time a

15、nd make our lives easier. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be also contributes to the problem. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that will be happier with the latest editions. As a conseq

16、uence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources. We should adopt a “reduce, reuse and recycle” approach to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.10. working ability 9 you are no worse than the others, it

17、 is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofFor the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC realizing D. to be realized11. The athletes, especially the winne

18、rs, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter12. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canWhile in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to o

19、ur social skills.A. createB growC. settleD. develop13. This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic14. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A when B. before C. until D. thatThe weathe

20、r turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnl have taken D. neednt have taken15. The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. expressMany people fall into panic due to the

21、 earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentSome people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. i

22、n reference with D. in search of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manageyour money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）wh

23、ere you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7一thafs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent

24、 interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that, You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you

25、can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a F

26、REE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your p

27、arent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If s the best way to choose to be a winner!1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents,The bank opens only on work days,B. Services are conveni

28、ent for its members.C. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2、If you want to be a member of the Clubs you must A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parentC. make 2 deposits per month D. participate in the club competitions3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To

29、provide part-time jobs.C To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.22,（8 分） Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a de

30、gree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University is a research uni

31、versity located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.University

32、of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions

33、in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, NYU Coll

34、ege of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000. 1、If Nora has to look after her children at home,

35、 which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?A.Simmons College.B.Villanova University.C.University of California.D.New York University.2、What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?A.Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.C.The clinical training it offers.D.The yearly income

36、of graduates.3、NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students5.A. future incomeB. learning environmentC. practical trainingD. chance to study abroad23. （8 分） Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years

37、 ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages, but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are importa

38、nt for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier, wi

39、ll it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting informatio

40、n are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land heli

41、copters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled （未 取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the

42、Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1、What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A. Giving upB. Taking inC Wiping outD. Giving out2、How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A. Ifll get drier and continue to remove CO2.B. Itll remain steamy,w

43、arm,damp and thick.C. Ifll get warmer and then colder and drier.D. There is no exact answer up to present.3、Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.B. It*s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Ama

44、zon rainforest.C. Its important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.D. Its necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Studies of the Rainforests.B , Climates of the Amazon.C. Secrets of the Ic

45、e Age.D. Changes of the Rainforests.24. （8 分）When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favoritedestination.Not far from the city c

46、enter, it also has one of Africas biggest slums（贫民区）and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in

47、wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Pd often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the oth

48、er guys left so they could play.rd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys to my colleagues. It was the most fun Fd had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my