2020-2021学年湖南省岳阳市城区初中七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年湖南省岳阳市城区初中七年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Look!Do you know girl with short curly hair over there?一Yes, she is a new student from European country.()A. a； an B. the； an C. the； a2. 一Are there robots at this museum?一 No, there arent.()A. some B. any C. much3. is it from your home to school?It s not far,only

2、 fifteen walk.A. How long； minutesB. How far； minutes1C. How far； minutes4. Bruce, _ talk to others.You should listen carefully in class.A. don*t B. doesnt C. not5. Hi,this is Jenny.May I speak to your brother,David?Sure.But please wait for a moment.He _ for a test in his bedroom now.A. studies B. i

3、s studying C. studied6. My mother usually a walk after dinner.一But yesterday she me French at home because of the rainy weather.()A. takes； taught B. took； thought C. took； taught7. is so important for us.()A. It； to keep healthB. This； to keep healthyC. It； to keep healthy8. 一What kind of dumplings

4、 would you like, Linda?一rd like and dumplings.()A. chicken； cabbageB. chicken； cabbagesC. chickens； tomatoes9. The children are having a great time in the pool.()A. swim B. swimming C. to swim掌握it作形式主语，不定式作主语是解答此题的关键。8 .【答案】A【解析】chicken鸡肉；cabbage”卷心菜”；tomato西红柿。根据Td like .and .dumplings.”可知， 此处指鸡肉饺子

5、，应用chicken,排除C项；再根据dumplings”是名词可知，名词作定语，常用单 数形式，排除B项。故选：Ao琳达，你想要什么样的饺子？我想吃鸡肉和卷心菜饺子。考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】B【解析】have a great time doing sth.”做某事开心”,动名词作宾语。故选：Bo孩子们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心。通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。10 .【答案】B【解析】A.Yes, I would是的，我会去；B.Yes, Id love to是的，我愿意去；C.No, I cant不,我 不能。Could you pl

6、ease表示邀请，肯定回答为”我乐意去二 故选：Bo-你能下班后和我去购物吗？-好的,我愿意。考查情景交际，多积累常用交际用语，结合语境即可得出答案。11 20.【答案】A、B、B、B. B、A. B、B. B、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每一年，很多人喜欢去坦桑尼亚度假去看那儿的动物。take乘坐； go 去;practice 练习。根据“a vacation in Tanzania （坦桑尼亚）to see the animals there（去坦桑尼 亚度假，看看那里的动物）可知是去度假take a vacation”表示”度假二故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：但是你知道他们怎么样到处

7、旅行吗？ what什么；how怎样；howto如何去； 根据Some people enjoy traveling.busn（有些人喜欢旅行公共汽车）可知此处问的是人们如何去 旅行。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：一些人喜欢乘坐公交车到处旅行，但是当人们上了公交车后，他们发现和 我们经常使用的不一样。on在上面；by介词，乘坐；take动词，乘坐。空格处在句子末尾,要用介词。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：窗户是如此的小以致于公交车看起来像个笼子。serious严重的；small 小的；special特殊的。根据that the bus looks like a cage （笼子）（公交车看起来

8、像个笼子）可 知笼子窗户小。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：当人们去看危险的动物并拍照时这种公交车是安全的。before在之前； when 当；after 在之后。根据people go to see dangerous animals and take photos.（人们去看危险的动物并拍照）可知当人们去看动物时待在公交车里是安全的。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：一些人喜欢在河或者湖上乘船旅行。boat船；air空气；car汽车。根据”on the rivers orlakes”（在河流或湖泊上）可知是乘船旅行。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：热气球在一大清早太阳升起的时候开始它的旅行。la

9、te迟的；early早的； quickly快地。根据when the sun rises （升起）（当太阳升起的时候）可知是一大清早。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：它可以向游客从空中展示坦桑尼亚的美。them他们；visitors游客；their 他们的。根据the beauty of Tanzania from the air”（从空中俯瞰坦桑尼亚的美景）可知是向游客展 示美景。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：乘坐热气球旅行会让人们很兴奋，但是这个旅行也很贵。exciting激动 的，修饰物;excited激动的,修饰人；afraid害怕。根据“but”可知前后转折，后面说“贵”则前文应 说

10、好处，且修饰people”用形容词-ed形式修饰。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：每人需要花费400美元来乘坐热气球仅一小时。spend花费，主语是人; take主语是物；cost主语是物。此处主语people”是人，要用spend”。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲人们在坦桑尼亚观看动物所乘坐的交通工具。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2125.【答案】F、F、F、F、T【解析】细节判断题（1）根据第一段Weeks before Tomb-sweeping Day （清明节）on April 4

11、 this year （今年 4 月 4 日清明节前几周）”和常识可知，清明节是在春季，而不是夏季。故填F。（2） 根据第段“In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition （传统）.（在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。）”可知，吃青团是中国南方的习俗，而不是 北方。故填F。（3） 根据第二段Li Yuan, a 30-year-old reporter grew up in Zhejiang.But he works in Beijing for many yea

12、rs.（现年30岁的记者李源在浙江长大。但是他在北京工作了很多年。）”可知，李源长在浙江， 在北京工作，而不是在浙江工作。故填F。（4）根据第二段“The difference of the taste shows that its getting popular across the whole country. （ 口 味的不同表明它在全国都很受欢迎。）”可知，青团正在全国范围内流行起来，并没有流行到其他 国家。故填F。（5）根据第二段 Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it （青团里面有许多不同的味道）”可知, 青团有许多不同口味。故填T

13、。本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃一一青团，介绍青团的制作材料以及意义等。本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根 据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确.2627.【答案】B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据12： 00 Noon TO 11 ： 00 PM （中午12时至晚上11时）可知， 丛林动物园每天开放11个小时，故选Bo（2）数字计算题。根据Children Less than 4 Years Free （4岁以下儿童免费）以及Children 4 to 12 Years RMB.250； Adults RMB.450 （4 -12 岁儿童 250 元

14、;成人 450 元）可知，一个父亲带着3岁的男孩和11岁的女孩去动物园时，他至少要花0+250+450=700元。故选C。本文是丛林动物园的活动安排和票价。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2830.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据“Toronto”定位到文章最后一栏，可知今天是多风的天气。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据“London”定位到文章第三栏，可知今天伦敦是下雨的天气。故要带雨衣, 故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据题干win

15、ter”可知冬天温度较低，观察表格中的温度可知悉尼1。3。(2是 冬天的温度。故选A。本文是一篇应用文，主要讲7月24日各地天气情况。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31【答案】小题1 Its made of glass.【小题 2】Yes, there is.【小题 3 It keeps itself clean.4、题 4 Its behind the house.小题 5 In my mini plane.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My dream home is a house

16、made of glass.(我梦想中的家 是一座玻璃房子。)可知，梦想中的家是一个玻璃做的房子。故填及s made of glass.(2)推理判断题.根据第二段And I need a big 3 D TV in the living room.(我需要在客厅里放一台 大的3D电视。)可知，客厅里放一个大的3D电视。故填Yes, there is.(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 The house can keep itself clean.(房子可以自己保持干净。)可知, 房子能自己保持干净。故填It keeps itself clean.(4)细节理解题。根据第三段There is a

17、garden behind it.(它后面有一个花园。)可知，花园在 房子后面。故填 Its behind the house.(5)细节理解题。根据第四段1 can fly to cities in my mini plane.(我可以坐我的小飞机去城市。) 可知，乘小型飞机去购物。故填In my mini plane.本文主要讲述了自己梦想的家。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】C【

18、小题5】F【解析】（1）细节推理题。MTSnNow let me tell you some great things about school trips/1（现 在让我告诉你一些关于学校旅行的好事情。）可知，空处与学校旅行相关；再由上文Do you like school trips? ”（你喜欢学校旅行吗？）可推知，空处应为一般疑问句；B项”你知道 你能从旅行中学到什么吗？ ”符合，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun.（首先， 学校旅行可以让你放松，给你很多乐趣

19、。）可知，学校旅行可以给你很多乐趣；A项”他们可以让 你的学校生活更有趣”符合，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文For example, if you go to a zoo you can learn a lot about animals.（例 如，如果你去动物园，你可以学到很多关于动物的知识。）可知，学校旅行可以让你接触自然和 外面的世界；G项”你可以更多地了解大自然和外面的世界。”符合，故选G。（4）细节推理题。根据下文“When you go out you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take wit

20、h you.H（当你外出 时，你需要考虑穿什么，带什么。）可知，学校旅行可以让你学会自我照顾；C项“你可以学会照 顾自己。”符合，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据下文It can make your friendships with your classmates better.（它可以让你 和同学的友谊更好。）可知，学校旅行能让你和你同学的友谊更好；F项”学校旅行可以教会你如 何与人相处。”符合语境，故选F。本文主要讲述了学校旅行的好处。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。33 .【答案】【小题1】ago【小题2 us【小题3】

21、put【小题4】over/on【小题5】sang【小题6】later小题7 tired【小题8 slept【小题9 woke【小题 10 hard/heavily【解析】（1）考查词副。句意：我哥哥和我两周前高中毕业了。根据语境可知，此处表示两周前， 作者和其哥哥高中毕业了； ”一段时间+ago”表示“多久之前”，故填ago。（2）考查代词。句意：作为一份特别的礼物，我的父母带我们去了南非，在一个小村庄的湖边露 营。根据语境可知，此处表示父母带我们去南非露营；US”我们放在动词后作宾语，故填US。（3）考查动词。句意：傍晚时分，我们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。根据语境可知，put up”搭建 时态为

22、一般过去时，put的过去式为put,故填put。（4）考查介词。句意：完成后，我们在篝火上做了一顿饭。根据语境可推知，此处指在篝火上做 饭；over/on”在上方符合语境,故填over/on。（5）考查动词。句意:一顿丰盛的晚餐后，我们在篝火旁边讲故事、唱歌。根据songs”可推知, 此处指唱歌；sing”唱”,此处要用过去式sang,故填sang。（6）考查副词。句意：但是过了一段时间，天开始下雨了。根据语境可知，一段时间后，天空开 始下雨；”一段时间Mater”表示“多久以后、故填later。（7）考查形容词。句意：我们感到累了，所以我们熄了火，回到了帐篷里。根据语境可推知，作 者一家人感

23、到疲惫；tired”累的，疲惫的”符合语境，故填tired。（8）考查动词。句意：我们的睡袋又暖和又舒服，所以我们都睡得很好。根据语境可推知，作者 他们一家人睡得很香，sleep”睡觉”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式slept, 故填slepto（9）考查动词。句意：半夜，妈妈醒来，开始大喊大叫。根据语境可知，wake up”醒来。文章 时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式，故填woke。（10）考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。根据语境可推知，半夜雨下得很大；hard/heavily均可形容 雨下得很大，副词修饰动词。故填hard/heavily。本文讲述了作者一家到南非露营旅

24、行的经历。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。34 .【答案】他有一头黑色的短发，眼睛是棕色的。【解析】英译互译题。（1）分析句子可知，and连接并列成分，short black hair翻译为黑色的短发；Hhis eyes are brownn 翻译为“他的眼睛是棕色的二故填：他有一头黑色的短发，眼睛是棕色的。（2）分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当时候；moved to the city” 翻译为“搬到城市“；“to find jobs”翻译为“为了寻找工作”；“beat

25、home”翻译为“在家”。故填：当他 的父母搬到城里找工作时，他们就不能在家了。（3）分析句子可知，本句含有sothat引导的结果状语从句，翻译为“太以致于二 boring and difficult”翻译为“无聊且艰难;wanted to leave the school”翻译为想要离开学校”。故 填：他发现校园生活是如此的无聊和艰难以致于他想要离开学校。（4）他的老师：His teacher；要求某人做某事:ask sb.to do sth.；他的父母：his parents；和他谈 话：talkwith/tohim。结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填His teacher asked

26、his parents to talk with/to him.（5）现在：now；害怕学习：be afraid to study；并且：and；对感兴趣：is interested in；学校生活：school lifeo结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填Now he is not afraid to study, and he is also interested in school life.本文讲述了 15岁的男孩因父母外出工作成为留守儿童后不想上学，他的老师让他的父母和他沟通 过后，他明白父母一直爱自己，最后开始喜欢上学。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正

27、确翻译句子。35 .【答案】Dear Dr.Know,I am unhappy these days.I have a lot of troubles.First,I had a quarrel with my best friend Li Hao a month ago, and we still don*t talk to each other now.Second, I dont have a lot of friends because I dont know how to get on well with others.【高分句型Third, there are too many r

28、ules in my family.When I get back home from school, I have to wash the dishes, clean the room and look after my little sister.【高分句型二】I like playing basketball and drawing, and want to go to the movies with my friends on Sundays.（我的烦施）But my mother always think I should spend time on my study.I dont

29、know what I should do.Could you p lease give me some sugestions? （寻求帮助）Yours, Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Second, I dont have a lot of friends because I dont know how to get on well with others.其次，我没有 很多朋友，因为我不知道如何与他人相处融洽。原因状语从句。【高分句型二】When I get back home from school, I have to wash the dishes,clean the room

30、and look after my little sister.当我放学回家时，我必须洗碗，打扫房间，照顾我的小 妹妹。时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10. Could you please go shopping with me after work?A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, Id love toC. No, I cantEvery year, many people like to （1） a vacation in Tanzania （坦桑尼亚）to see t

31、he animals there.But do you know （2） they travel around?Some people enjoy traveling （3） bus, but when people get on a bus in Tanzania, theyll find its different from the buses we often use.The windows are so （4） that the bus looks like a cage （笼子）.This kind of bus is safe （5） people go to see danger

32、ous animals and take photos.Some people like to travel by （6） on the rivers or lakes.They can enjoy Tanzanias natural beauty and see the animals in the cool water from a near distance （总巨离）.But some people like traveling by hot-air balloon （热 &气球）.A hot-air balloon starts its tour （7）the beauty of T

33、anzania from the air.ltin the morning when the sun rises （升起）.It can show （8）makes people （9）to take a hot-air balloon, but the trip is very expensive.People need to （10）400 dollars taking a hot-air balloon for one person for just one hour.11.A. take B. goC. practice12.A. what B. howC. how to13.A. o

34、n B. byC. take14.A. seriousB. small C. special15.A. beforeB. when C. after16.A. boat B. airC. car17.A. late B. earlyC. quickly18.A. them B. visitorsC. their19.A. excitingB. excitedC. afraid20.A. spendB. take C. CostWeeks before Tomb-sweeping Day （清明节）on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan （青团）we

35、resold each day.In the south of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition （传统）.Chinese people started to eat it over 2,000 years ago.lt is made of sticky rice （糯米） mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶） and red bean paste （红豆沙），and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.Maki

36、ng qingtuan makes family members get together at home.It really takes time to make the food.Now, people in the north of China also begin to taste qingtuan.Li Yuan, a 30-year-old reporter grew up inZhejiang.But he works in Beijing for many years.He really misses the taste of qingtuan.He said Theres n

37、o place like home. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet peoples tastes.The difference of the taste shows that its getting popular across the whole country.People say there is warm weather and green leaves in spring.But if we dont have a taste of qingtua

38、n, it is like losing the taste of spring.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)o21. Tomb-sweeping Day is in summer.22. In the north of China, its a kind of tradition to eat qingtuan at the beginning of spring.23. Li Yuan still works in Zhejiang.24. Qingtuan is getting popular in China and othe

39、r countries.25. There are different kinds of tastes of qingtuan now.MWelcome to the Jungle KingdomSCHEDULE & TICKETING12： 00 Noon TO 11： 00 PMZOO ENTRY Children Less than 4 Years FreeChildren 4 to 12 Years RMB.250Adults RMB.450BUGGY RIDE Children 5 to 12 Years RMB. 15Adults RMB.30BOAT RIDE Per Perso

40、nNote： Children Below (以下)12 Years RMB.100Must Wear Life JacketsWATER Only For AdultsCYCLE RIDE Note： Helmets are Mandatory (必须的)RMB.l 5026. How long is the Jungle Kingdom open each day? A. For 3 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours.27. If a father takes his 3-year-old boy and 11 -year-old girl t

41、o the zoo, he should pay at leastA. RM B. 450 B.RMB.500C. RMB.700NToday in July 24.Now, lets look at the weather in different cities.Beijing21-32New York21-29London15-22Sydney1-3Singapore除25-34Toronto18-2628. How is the weather in Toronto today ? A. Sunny. B. Rainy.C. Windy.29. Mr.White will go to L

42、ondon today.What does he need to take according to （根据）the weather there ? A. A T-shirt.B. A raincoat.C. A pair of sunglasses.30. Which city is in winter now? A. Sydney. B. Singapore. C. Toronto.31. My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden.lt is not far from the sea.The house is a

43、smart house with a library .There are hundreds of books in it!And I need a big 3 D TV in the living room.How cool it is to watch my favorite movies on it!It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms.When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on.The house can keep itself (它 自己)clean. The house is a

44、 green house.There is a garden behind it.Many flowers are in it.And there is also a small lake in the garden.At weekends, I can watch the fish swimming around or fish by the lake.The house is far from a city.But there is a mini airport (微型机场)in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini plane if I want t

45、o go shopping or do some other things.Does the house sound cool ? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true.(1) What is my dream house made of? (2) Is there a big 3 D TV in the living room? (3) How does the dream house keep clean? (4) Where is the garden? (5) How can I fly to cities if I want to go

46、 shopping? 32. Hello Pm Bill.Do you like school trips? (1) .Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. (2) .You can learn some things different from what you learn in class. (3) .For example, if you go to a zoo you can l

47、earn a lot about animals.You can learn to do things by yourself. (4) .When you go out you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.(5) .It can make your friendships with your classmates better.For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic you may need to work with each other and help each other.Then you learn to get on with each other.A .They can make your school life more amusing (有趣的).B.Do you know what you can learn from the trips?C.You can learn how to