2023届江西省南昌市新建高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelWhat happe

2、ned to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown1. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused

3、 D. must have been caused2. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC where D. which3. I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A. got B. had got C. will get D. have got一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tom

4、orrow?一tomorrow night.I would go.A Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back4. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterTaking online reading into considerati

5、on, we can challenge the assumption reading for pleasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填Halfway through the chapter I didnt take anything in.A. did I rea

6、lizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading、Reading can benefit from us teenagers a great deal Firstly, reading improves our school grades Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons Thirdly, reading ma

7、y contribute to finding solutions to their own problems、Finally, reading is a enjoyable experienceIt is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in、Besides, we should active participate in some

8、 activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，是光明中学的一名高三学生。你在网上看到你市历史博物馆中国文化遗产展厅招募英语 解说员，你想申请加入。请你给该馆负责人Mr. Chen写一封英语自荐信，内容包括：1 .写信意图；.自身的优势；2 .希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：解说员commen

9、tator；文化遗产Cultural Heritage参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、D10、C11、B12、A13、A14、A15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 CD2、 BB23、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day

10、, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, What do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself/9 said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier tha

11、n I9 ril kill him.”Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”6、Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?A. Because he was very ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was ug

12、lier than him.D. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.7、Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm8、In Lincolns opinion,A. he was as ugly as the man B. he was less ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as t

13、he man9、What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively .B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.10 Where did the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg24、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B25、 1

14、、 C2、B3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D 10、Cn、b12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. bodlyto escape2. checkedallowing3. seprationuntil4. onwhere5. Has been shapedC

15、haracters第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句：importantimportance第二句：去掉from第四句：expandingexpand第五句：their-our第六句：aan第七句：第二个is-be; of后加to第八句：readreading第九句：active一actively; what一where第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Chen,Pm Li Hua, a senior three student in Guangming Middle School. Ive learned online that your hi

16、story museum needs a commentator for Exhibition Hall of Chinese Cultural Heritage. Pm interested in this job and willing to apply for this position.I believe in myself and Im sure I have several advantages to fit the work well. Firstly, Im good at English, especially spoken English. I have no diffic

17、ulty communicating with English speakers. Secondly, I love our traditional culture and always take great pride in it. Its my pleasure to promote our fine historic traditions.I hope that I will be given this chance and Ill spare no effort to do the job well.Yours,Li Hua6. Hard work, along with dedica

18、ted revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how7. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to seeE-shopping, when pro

19、perly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneWill it cost a lot to be an exchange student?一, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Vm with you on that8. No driving after drinking is a rule tha

20、t every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can9. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distin

21、guishesC. prohibits D. selects10. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; aFollowing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. tho

22、se11. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something 一 sound eff

23、ects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced”

24、 with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books - with sounds to accompany novels - will be available this Friday in the UK. TheBooktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S” where the classics come with add

25、ed sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a

26、 soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “tur

27、ning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes （使同步）music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPaLMr. Thiel said, Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promise

28、s to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect （预期）of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down

29、. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.551、 Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?A. To add some creative factors to the

30、 e-books. B. To arouse interest of the readers.C. To satisfy the readers9 great need. D. To promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?A. Britain. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America.3、The following should be done to make a s

31、oundtrack work, EXCEPT.A. measuring how long each reader spends in readingincreasing the volume of the music or soundsC making out the reading speedD. changing the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel9 attitude to the future of the new form of media?A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hope

32、ful. D. Negative.22. （8 分）Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus 11/2017 UI, with the “I standing for “intersteHar

33、（星际）一the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid（小行星）,as most think, but an alien（夕卜星的）spacecraft? Asteroids come in 11 sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularl

34、y different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring（冲刷）of interstellar dus

35、t.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth

36、 as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly noLOumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probabl

37、y has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.lt could, in theory, be a derelict（遗弃星球）.But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it

38、 seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size. B. Its color.B. Its shape. D. Its speed.2、What does the underlined wordthafMn the third paragraph prob

39、ably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.3、What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A An asteroid. B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust. D

40、. An alien spacecraft.4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatOumuamua will return to where its from soonA. Oumuamua,s real identity remains to be found outC astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua artificial originthe Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua23. （8

41、 分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven -year -old twins, Brad an

42、d Brett, and three -year -old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan w

43、atched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much -loved dolL She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh, dear, I said. You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much/9 Meghan said, “Lucy makes m

44、e happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Ifs easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?A. One B. TwoThree D. Four2、Whic

45、h of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy1B. ClothesC. A dollD. Food4、Whats the best title

46、of this passage?A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of GivingC. A white night D. A Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its really selfless to give what we have.B. Its really selfless to give what we love.C. Its really selfless to give what we wantIts really selfless to give what

47、 we dont want24. （8 分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal

48、population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as ”the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservation