2023届辽宁省丹东市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. as

2、C. though D. before1. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outHes quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic2

3、. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to3. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever4. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits wea

4、kest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onto success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access5. . I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedAre you sa

5、tisfied with his school report?一Not at alL It couldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC betterD. the worst6. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative 3. （experience） in the past. But4 （play） doctor can

6、 also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the InternetSmedical answers- and most of them arent nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &American Life Project found that 72 percent of those6cber and hive much mooey to invest tn educ

7、itum Secondly, our gov erameot hid nucbed morehisgredt imporunce to higher eduemon iDd Uken z prirbcil meiMres to eocourage people to go to college Beside 去獐 :more and more people hope to izuvmg higher education28、_receive第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. It is common for e

8、veryone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends.So take it easy, and find a way out.You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if it is your friend, you shouldnt be too hard on h

9、im or her either. Instead, try to take it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately. Good luck and best wishes for you!He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. r

10、each for9. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded10. In the moon garden0 onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B.

11、 to be grownC. being grown D. grown11. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall12. It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be per

12、mittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted13. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and delive

13、r solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn14. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been15. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approv

14、ed B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedwell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared16. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when pa

15、ssing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upHow are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Pm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Technology offe

16、rs conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted （植入）in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by w

17、aving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The

18、president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With

19、 a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear

20、a wristband （腕带）or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chi

21、ps in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve

22、d the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, Eventually, this technology will become standa

23、rdized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 1、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The substitutes of the chips.B. The advantages of the chips.C. The places to implant the chips*The potential risks of implanting the chips.2、What does t

24、he underlined word “them in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. the handsB. the employeesC. the scannersD. the credit cards3、We can infer that.A. the chips have magic powersthe chips are very popular among the employeesB. the price of the chips is reasonablemost people suspect the application of the chips4、Whic

25、h of the following best describes Todd Westbys attitude towards the chips?A. Defensive.B. Disappointing.C. Optimistic.D. Casual.22. （8 分） Octopuses （章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more

26、 octopuses in warm, tropical （热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid （乌贼）,are often considered “monsters of the deep，though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near

27、the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey （猎物）,like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerf

28、ul suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl （爬）along the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals

29、, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with ot

30、her octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens （巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more

31、 Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.3、What do we know about Oct

32、opuses?A. They just stay in deep ocean.B. They eat food by using their teeth.C. They dont like hunting large animals.D They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.23. (8 分)If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the am

33、ount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in gener

34、ated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DI

35、Y solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁)to attach wire to

36、the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional so

37、lar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器)that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating c

38、urrent (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.C. It is common. D. It is worthwhile.2、Whafs the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.