2023届江西省上高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in compar

2、ison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though1. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined2. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.

3、Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless3. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC.

4、get D. grow4. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, u timely from the stock market this July.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn5. Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out8.that I w

5、ouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I9. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一, They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothFDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market volu

6、ntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure（查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago 8. （involve） an electrical device called the Relaxacisoi; 92_ had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took leg

7、al action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds 10. it was dangerous to health and life. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

8、词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today after class in the afternoon, our English group get together with our handsome English teacher. To start with, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practised our speak English. The topic we were talking about was the different between C

9、hinese festivals or western ones. Most students compared Spring Festival to Christmas, and others chose Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day as a match.As we had been talked too much, all of us got quite thirsty. Seen this, our teacher fetched a box of bottled water from my office for us. What t

10、imely offer! Thank you, my dear teacher!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论，请 你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：1 .保证充足睡眠；.提高学习效率；2 .增加自主时间。注意：I.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .辩论稿的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、

11、C5、A6、D7、D8、C9、B10、D11、D12、C13、B14、A15、A16、D17 B18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 177. B179. D2、 181. C22、Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted wild animals there and he also took other men to hunt, which was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a new j

12、ob. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said, I want to write a story about bighorn sheep （大角羊）.I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?Andys two sons wanted their father to take the job. nWe will help you!M they s

13、aid. Bighorn sheep are very wild.Andv knew it would be hard to get their pictures. 1、CB2、 D24、 1、A2、 BC3、 D1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、D 18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

14、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. usedpromising2. canit3. is putto require4. Ifinvolved5. whichthat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Todiy after elm in the afteraooa our Eftglish group get togtiba with our haadsome Enghih teacher To curtx。血 we saag a popular EofhA song happy aod tben we practised our apeik Eng

15、lish The 10P9c we were uSonghappilyspoAcenabout was the daffaE between Chmete festivals g（ westem ones Stofi srudems compared Sprag Fwnvil.diflcrence diffierencesmAithChristnus. nd ethers cbose Xfad-Autumn Festival md Thioksgivmg Diy as i matchAs we hid bM 或 ulked too much, all of us got qua” thxroy

16、. Seen this, o As a senior hih student. I strontdv recommend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day.This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day. Besides,

17、whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school .but by how efficient we are. Most importantly, with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful as we like, such as outdoor activities and community services.In a word, I support the idea of shortening

18、school time to 8 hours a day and Pm pretty sure that well develop better10. Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedHe had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived wit

19、h his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A what B. whichC. as D. that11. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D.

20、 generalYou seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Ifs so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live12. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken13. Ensuring every child equal righ

21、ts to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereI have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be14. To

22、 get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating I）, to not eat15. Do you think Pm a good surfer?Of course! 1 you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have w

23、atched D. had watched16. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport w

24、here （livers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entire

25、ly. The scene was filmed by someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew t

26、ried to warn her to stop, but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the nioments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast, Dav

27、id says. “There was no time to think. It had to be done.Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with （he woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe l

28、anded on his front yard, David doesnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,M David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177. What did David do on that August day?A. He picked up free diving. B. He rescued a woman.C. He drove into the water. D. He filmed

29、a video.2、179. Why did the media land on his front yard?A. To take photos of his yard. B. To make a deal with him.C. To keep an eye on him. D. To dig for more about him.3、181. What kind of person is David?A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C. Modest. D. Conservative.18. （8 分）Traditionally, it has been th

30、e workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have pr

31、ovided suggestion boxes*, in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake （利害关系）in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to

32、its management.Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very leas

33、t, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs （失业）, often with no warn

34、ing. At least 90 days* notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before dosing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions

35、（妥协）that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the pl

36、anning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive （激励）,they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans （员工持股计划），bonuses, or rew

37、ards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph 1?A. They were not quite qualified.B. They disliked suggestion boxe

38、s,.C. They never consulted the labor force.D. They seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers.A. are not sellers of the products any longershould have a say in management of the companyB. are less affected by company decisions than

39、beforeare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Workers did not make necessary concessions.B. Many companies were closed because of strikes.C. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.D. About 5 million workers wer

40、e laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers.A. cannot get a share in the companys profitswill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantB. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity D. can still get bonuses for efficiency an

41、d productivity 23. （8 分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!September-January Grades 1-3 Only9:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayStudents will learn about ecosystem diversity, endangered species, and the importance habitat plays in a healthy community. Activities and lessons reinforce grade-specific science stand

42、ards that include habitats, animal life cycles, and adaptations.February-JuneGrades 1-69:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-FridayIntroduction to watersheds. Activities reinforce grade-specific science standards that include the water cycle, seasons, weathering, erosion and deposition, the Sonoma County watershed, non-point source pollution, and the effects of water pollution.February-JuneKindergarten-6th grades9:30 am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Fridayl ake a field trip to the farm! This program combines the best in science education while making the connection betwee