2022-2023学年云南师大实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年云南师大实验中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷1. I have toothache, what should I do?-You should see a dentist and get X- ray.()A.a; anB.the; aC.an: theD.a; a2. Our class helped to clean up the Green Lake Park April 26, 2023.()A.inB.onC.atD.for3. Doctors say too much is not good for a childrens development.()A.truth
2、B.kindnessC.independenceD.pressure4. A lot of old people are .We should often visit them and care for them.()A. healthyB. lonelyC. cleverD. unfair5. I have to get up my alarm clock goes off.This is one of my family rules.()A. as far asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as quick as6. -Who can help to buy s
3、ome snacks, you or your brother?- of us can do it.We are busy doing homework.()A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All7. , my friends arc interested in ChatGPT and often talk about it after class.()A. Silently B. Recently C. Typically D. Completely8. - Can I a book from you?-Certainly.But please remember y
4、ou can only it for 3 days.()A. borrow; borrowB. lend; borrowC. lend; keepD. borrow; keep9. The poor cats leg was badly hurt and the doctor had to .()A. cut it out B. cut it inC. cut it down D. cut it off10. At 7: 00 last night, Lily news about the mountain fire in Chengliang.()A. watches B. watched
5、C. was watching D. will watchLong time ago, there was a king who was ruthless (残暴)and never cared about people in his country.All his people hated (I) .One hot day, the king went to (2) by himself in a river.Suddenly he felt very weak and (3) move his hands and legs.He began to drown 弱水).(4) , two f
6、armers were working in the field (田野)nearby and saw (5) .Of course, the farmers didnt know the man in the river was the bad king.So the two farmers jumped into the river and (6) him.The king thanked the farmers and said,Im the king of the country.Ask me (7) anything, and I will give it to you.* My m
7、other and father are (8) at home, the first fanner said. Can you 【解析】A.cul i oul打住;住嘴:B.cutilin打断;C.cut il down砍了它;D.cul it off切掉它。根据 The poor cats leg was badly hurt (那只可怜的猫的腿受了重伤)可知医生不得不把它切掉。故选:D。那只可怜的猫的腿受了重伤,医生不得不把它切掉。掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。11. 【答案】C【解析】A.一般现在时;B.j般过去时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。根据At7:00 last
8、 night (昨晚7点)可知是过去具体时间,应用过去进行时。故选:Co昨晚7点,丽丽正在看关于成凉山火的新闻。观察题干找到提示词,判断时态。112().【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查代词辨析。句意:所有的人都讨厌他。A.he他,主格:B.him他,宾格;C.his 他的;D.them 他们。根据 Long time ago, there was a king who was ruthless (残暴)and never cared about people in his country.(很久以前,有一个国王,他冷酷无情,从不关心自己国家的人民)可 知人们讨
9、厌这个国王,him做hate的宾主语,故选B。(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一个很热的天气,国王自己去河边游泳。A.skate滑冰;B.walk走; C.swim游泳;D.cook烹饪。根据in a river (河里)可知去游泳,故选C。(3)考查情态动词辨析。A.musin禁止:B.shouldnl不应该;C.wonl不会;D.couldnX不能。句 意突然感到虚弱无力,不能移动手和腿。根据Suddenly he felt very weak (突然感到无力)可知不 能够移动手和腿,故选D。(4)考查副词辨析。句意:幸运地是,两个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切。A.Luckily幸运 地:B.
10、Usually 通常;C.Really 真地;D.Sadly 悲伤地。根据 two farmers were working in the field (田 野)nearby (两个农民正在地里工作)可知国王有救了,所以非常幸运,故选A。(5)考查代词辨析。句意:幸运地是,两个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切。A.anybody任何 人;B.nobody 没有人;C.nothing 什么也没有;D.everything一切。根据 two farmers were working in the field (田野)nearby (两个农民正在地里工作)可知他们看到这一切,故选D。(6)考查动词辨析
11、。句意:两个农民跳到河里,救了他。A.savcd拯救;B.pressed C.bandagcd 缠绷;D.cheered 欢呼。根据 two farmers were working in the field (田野)nearby and saw (5)(两 个农民正在地里工作,看到了这一切)可知他们救了河里的人,故选A。(7)考查介词辨析。句意:我是这个国家的国王。可以向我要求任何东西,我肯定会给你们的。 A.about关于:B.io对;C.for为了; D.with和。考查asksb于rslh,意为响某人寻求某物”,故选Co(8)考查形容词辨析 句意:我的父母生病在家”第一个回答到。A.n
12、ice好的:B.sick生病的; C.fair 公平的;D.strange 奇怪的。根据 Can you give me some money to (9) them to the hospital (给 你钱送到医院吗)可知,父母生病在家,故选B。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:你能给我一些钱然后把他们送到医院吗? A.ke叩保持:B.tell告诉; C.send 派送;D.talk 谈论;My mother and father are (8) at home (我的父母生病在家)可知 把生病的父母送到医院看病,故选C。(10)考查代词辨析。句意:不要让其他人知道我救了你。A.another许多
13、中的另外一个;B.olher 其它的;C.lhe other 两个中的另夕卜一个:D.others 一些。根据 The farmer looked worried and unhappy(农民看起来很忧虑并不高兴)可知不想让其它人知道他救了国王,故选A。本文讲了一个残暴的国一被人救了之后,被问到有什么要求时,其中一个人的要求竟然是,别让 其他人知道他救了国王。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】T、F、T、F、T【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据第一段He died more t
14、han 60 years ago.(他在60多年前去世了。)可知,雷锋逝世60 多年了。故答案为:To(2)根据第二段The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at th e Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.(首钢冬奥服务青年队是参加北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者团体之 一。)可知,北京2022年冬奥会只有一个志愿者小组是错误的。故答案为:F。(3)根据第三段It is not an easy job lo work as a
15、 volunteer.(志愿者的工作并不容易。)可知,第 3段告诉我们,做一名志愿者并不容易。故答案为:To(4)根据第四段Volunteers needed to know all about the games.Volunteers needed to know all about the games.(志愿者 需要了解所有的比赛项目。他们需要牢记比赛背后的历史和故事。)可知,志愿者不需要了解比 赛项目的历史是错误的。故答案为:F。(5)根据本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服务,可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关 于志愿工作的事情。故答案为:To本文主要介绍了中国的雷锋精神以及志愿者服
16、务。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】B、D、C、B、D解析(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one fifth students in the US have been bullied.(根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据,美国有五分之- 的学生受到过欺凌。)可知,从第1段我们对欺凌的了解是大约20%的美国学生曾遭受过欺凌。 故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nathan Fella
17、rs is an eighth grade student at Centennial Middle School in Utah,US.When he saw classmates being bullied,he knew he had to do something/People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened,I wanted to see if there was a way to reduce (减少)bullying before it happens at all,Fellars told the
18、 Society for Science. (Nathan Fellars是美国犹他州百年中学八年级的学生。当他看 到同学们被欺负时.,他知道自己必须做点什么。Fellars告诉科学协会:”人们经常在欺凌发生后处 理欺凌,我想看看是否有办法在欺凌发生之前减少欺凌.可知,根据第2段,Fellars想阻止欺凌的发生。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 After studying more about the causes (起因)of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app, students can sha
19、re their lives,whether good or bad.(在研究了更多关欺凌的原因后,他萌生了制作应用程序Bully Block的想 法。在该应用程序上,学生可以分享他们的生活,无论是好是坏。)可知,学生们在Bully Block 上可以分享他们的生活。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 After studying more about the causes (起因)of bullying,he had an idea to make the app Bully Block.On the app, students can share their lives, whether
20、 good or bad.Others can then post responses (回复).But before the responses are posted,an AI program reads all of them.Only positive (积极的)words will be shown.Fellars believes that this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools. (在研究了更多关于欺凌原因的信息后,他想出了一个主意,制作了 Bully Block应用程序。在该 应用程序上,学生可以
21、分享他们的生活,无论是好是坏。其他人可以发布回复。但在发布回复之 前,一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。只会显示积极的词语。Fellars相信,这将自然停止网络 和学校中的欺凌行为。)和最后一段I would love to see my app be used by teachers and students, said Fellars.! love knowing that it can help somebody else in the world. (Fellars 说:我很想看到我 的应用程序被老师和学生使用。“”我喜欢知道它可以帮助世界上的其他人。可知,Fellars想用 他的应用程
22、序帮助人们。故选B。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌问题在全球范围内都很普遍,美国有 五分之一的学生曾经被欺凌以及Fellars制作app阻止欺凌的发生。故作者写这篇文章的目的是什 么告诉人们要像Fellars 一样乐于助人。故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了欺凌问题在全球范围内都很普遍,美国有五分之一的学生曾经被欺凌以及 Fellars制作app阻止欺凌的发生。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】D、C、D、B、B解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Tech comp
23、any has made a powerful robot that can write stories. When you type inA cat wants to go to spaccand ask the robot to write a bedtime story Just one second later, youll get the story of a cat called Max.(科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以写故 事。当你输入”一只猫想去太空”,然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后,你就会听到一只叫 麦克斯的猫的故事。)可推知作者使用猫的故事是为了展示机器人可以写
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