2023春新教材高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtection测试新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravellers in America who want to experience the Wild West can now go to a holiday in the old style to see how the American pioneers travelled and lived.Today s travelers

2、go by horse wagon like the old-time. They set up camp at night under the stars and learn to cook their meals over fires. They also learn to lead herds of cattle with present-day cowboys and try to bring wild horses into a corral （畜 栏）. For those who just want to pretend half way, the special holiday

3、s offer the chance to “rough jt during the day in the wagons but sleep at night in the comfort of fan air-conditioned ranch（牧牛场）complete with swimming pool, sauna and tennis courts.In Wyoming the holiday makers will travel by wagon past ghost towns and cemeteries where pioneers and wild cowboys were

4、 buried. The route goes along the same track as the Pony Express riders who braved attacks from Indians and robbers to get the mail through to the Wild West. High Island Ranch in Wyoming at the foot of the Rocky Mountains is also an ideal place to go trout fishing and to ride wild horses. In Colorad

5、o, the modern-day pioneers can stay at Randy George? s ranch and try their hand at breaking-in horses and branding（打烙E|J） cattle. In New Mexico there will be a chance to help in driving cattle to their new summer pastures（牧场）.Trips last for a week so those taking part get a chance to get a feel for

6、the Wild West as it really was.1. What is the author? s purpose by writing the passage?A. To reveal the real life of the Wild West in the old time.B. To tell the readers what they should prepare for special holidays.C. To introduce some trips in which people can experience the Wild West.D. To advert

7、ise for the most popular tourist attractions in America.2. What does the underlined phrase “rough it” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Make the travelers comfortable.B. Live a hard and simple life.C. Travel everywhere in the wagons. D. Bring wild horses into a corral.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?i

8、s Homo sapiens,better known as humans. ”与 F项 “Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat. v承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类 对老虎的威胁。humans是关键词。故选F项。18. D 根据下文的 uPeople have long valued the famous striped （有条纹的）skins. 和 “Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that va

9、rious tiger parts have cure function. 可知,本段主要讲述人们狩猎老虎的原因。D项Tigers are hunted for many reasons （老虎因为很多原因被狩猎）.”可以作为本段的中心句。故选D项。19. C 下文 “In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them（换句话说，人们狩猎老虎只是为了刺激和杀死它们的成就 感）.”与C项“Tigers have also been hunted as game（老虎也被当

10、作游戏狩猎）.”承 接自然，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选C项。20. B 上文 “The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. ”与 B项 “This is because humans have heavily changed the environments. ”承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选B项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

11、最佳选项。Looking at these professional wildlife images, it s easy to assume the person behind the camera is an adult with decades of 21 . But these photos were taken by 14-year-old Josiah Launstein.From time to time I hear about kids who 2?me. Young Josiah Launstein isone of them. He is only 14 and he s

12、 been into23for 9 years. He grew to becomea passionate wildlife photographer, and he even started getting awards for his 24 and skill.He s received numerous awards and his work has been shown in museums and galleries worldwide. CBC Arts（加拿大广播公司艺术频道） 25Josiah in a YouTube video, where he got to say a

13、 bit about himself and his interest in photography. Josiah started using his dad s 26 when he was only five years old. As he 27 , he took it more seriously when he was seven. Josiah says that he 28 being in the wilderness and spending time with animals, so it seems he put his two passionstogether. I

14、t s 29 , really!Josiah explains that wildlife photography requires a lot of 30 and determination. He 31 rain, sleet, snow and freezing temperatures. To frame theperfect 32 , there s a lot of waiting and 33 days. He especially likes photographing bighorn sheep, and one of his photos of these wonderfu

15、l animals 34 him Young Outdoor Photographer of the Year award. He has been granted this 35three times so far. His last awarded photo, Natural History Museum in London.21. A. experienceB.C. passionD.22. A. amuseB.C. trustD.23. A. businessB.C. entertainmentD.24. A. talentB.C. successD.25. A. evaluated

16、B.C. helpedD.26. A. pictureB.C. cameraD.27. A. complainsB.C. provesD.28. A.risksB.C. enjoysD.29. A. absurdB.C. easyD.30. A. trainingB.C. patienceD.31. A. recordsB.C. expectsD.32. A. animalB.C. shotD.33. A. longB.C. coldD.Raindrops, is currently on exhibit inprogresscuriosityrespectamazefashionphotog

17、raphyknowledgeimaginationpresentedconsultedbookmethodexplainsunderstandsavoidspracticescomplicatedwonderfulobservationresearchdislikesbearsweathernatureterriblefreeB. earned34. A.leftC. showedD.prepared35. A.titleB.scholarshipC. photoDpermission【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了乔希亚劳恩斯坦在野外动物摄影上取得的成就和 所付出的艰辛。21. A句意：看

18、着这些专业的野生动物的图片，很容易认为在镜头后面的一定是一个 有着数十年的经验的成年人。根据下文“但是这些相片是由一个14岁的乔希亚劳恩斯坦拍 摄的这句话可以看出逻辑关系是转折，所以前面应该是有经验的，再加上前面decades of”的表述，所以能确定答案为有经验的。故选A项。22. D句意：一次又一次，我听说有关让我惊喜的小孩子的事情。amuse娱乐；respect 尊重；trust相信；amaze让人惊喜。根据下文可知，小乔希亚劳恩斯坦就是其中一位。而 上文表达的内容告诉我们，乔希亚在十四岁就拍摄了如此专业的野生动物的照片。这不能不 说是让作者惊喜的事情。故选D项。23. D句意：他只有十

19、四岁，而他已经进入摄影界已经九年了。根据下文可知：他成 长成为一名充满激情的野生动物摄影师由此可以推定他从事的是摄影行业。故选D项。24. A句意：他成长成为一名充满激情的野生动物摄影师，甚至开始因为他的天赋和 技巧而获得很多奖项。talent天赋;knowledge知识；success成功；imagination想象。 这里根据上文里的描述他只有十四岁就能拍摄如此专业的照片，说明他有天赋。故选A项。25. B句意：加拿大广播公司艺术频道将乔希亚呈现在YouTube视频中，在视频里他 有机会谈论一点有关他自己的经历和他对摄影的兴趣。evaluated评估；presented呈现； helped

20、帮助；consulted咨询。在视频中只能用“呈现”这个动词进行表述。而且句意告诉 我们，只有呈现在视频里才有机会表达乔希亚自己的想法和对摄影的爱好。故选B项。26. C句意：乔希亚还只有五岁的时候就开始使用他父亲的相机。这里是解释他之所 以能有如此骄人的成绩，是因为他使用相机的时间很早。根据上文也可以推知他使用相机这 一说法是正确的。故选C项。27. B句意：正如他所说的那样，他七岁时就更认真地对待摄影了。complains抱怨； explains 解释；proves 证明；understands 理解。这里根据上文 uwhere he got to say a bit about hims

21、elf and his interest in photography 和 “Josiah explains that wildlife photography requires. . v可以得知,此处谈论即解释。故选B。28. C句意：乔希亚说，他享受在野外的时光，并且享受和野生动物一起度过的时光。 risks 冒险；avoids 避免；enjoys 享受；practices 练习。从上文 “his interest in photography可知，谈论有关摄影的兴趣，既然是兴趣，说明他很享受这一过程和时光。 故选C项。29. D absurd荒唐的；complicated复杂的；easy

22、容易的；wonderful极好的。这里 是表明作者对乔希亚在那么小的年龄取得如此骄人的成绩，表示赞叹，同时表述惊喜之情。 故选D项。30. C句意：乔希亚解释说野生动物的摄影要求有很多耐心和决心。根据下文 “there s a lot of waiting可以得知，此处需要的首先是耐心。故选C项。31. D句意：他忍受雨水，雨夹雪，下雪，和冰冻气温天气。这里是根据文意推测出 来的，既然需要耐心和决心，又是野外摄影，那么就需要忍受恶劣天气。故选D项。32. C句意：为了获取完美的摄影抓拍照片，会需要漫长的等待和难熬的时光。这里 frame是“取景”的意思，野外摄影往往需要抓拍照片才能精彩呈现。故

23、选C项。33. A句意同上题。这里用并列表述环境之恶劣，难以忍受，用long和前面的“a lot of”对等表并列，以达到修辞效果。故选A项。34. B句意：他尤其喜欢拍摄加拿大盘羊，其中一张美妙的动物摄影照片为他赢得了 青年户外摄影年度大奖。从句子中的.Year award可以看出，是赢得了年度大奖。故 选B项。35. A句意：到目前为止他已经接受此类荣誉三次了。title标题，荣誉，头衔； scholarship 奖学金;permission 允许；photo 照片。从 “has been granted” 表达的意 思“获得”可以得知，是获得类似的头衔或者荣誉。故选A项。第二节(共10小

24、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild 36.(animal). When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted 37.(go) to Africa to live

25、with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. If you 38.(real) want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, and you will find a way, “ her mother said to her. Th

26、e opportunity 39.(come) at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as 40.waitress until she got enough money to travel there.In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to

27、study a group of chimpanzees 41.(live) by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees 42. this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away 43.she came near. She learned to watch them from far

28、 away using binoculars(双筒望远镜).Over time, she slowly gained 44.(they) trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more 452(surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and usin

29、g tools to help them catch insects.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Jane Goodall的生平以及贡献。36. animals句意：她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。“野生动物”是复数意义，用 名词复数。故填animals。37. to go句意：当她十一岁的时候，她决定要去非洲和动物一起生活，写关于动物 的文章。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to goo38. really句意：“如果你真的想要做一些事情，你要努力工作，抓住机会，永不放 弃，你会找到方法的，”她的母亲对她说。该空修饰动词want,用副词。故填really。39.

30、came句意：机会终于来了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填came。40. a句意：Jane去当一个女服务员，直到她有足够的钱去那里旅游。泛指“一个女 服务员”，waitress的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。41. living 句意：后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。 u41. (live)by a lake in Tanzania” 作定语，修饰 chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和“生 活”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填living。42. in句意：Jane花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这个地方”， 用介词in。故填in。43.

31、when句意:它们很害羞，当她走近时它们就会逃跑。故填when。44. their句意：随着时间的推移，她慢慢获得了它们的信任。文中表示“它们的”。 故填theiro45. surprising句意：几周后，她有了一个更惊人的发现。该空修饰名词discovery, 应该用形容词。surprising修饰事物,意为“令人奇怪的；surprised修饰人，意为“奇 怪的”。故填 surprising。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请根据下边四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在居家自主学习期间第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以“My First Cooking

32、”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。提示词：家常菜homely dishes注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One possible version：Last Friday, after I finished my online classes, I started doing homework as I always do. Time seemed to fly by and as I glanced up at the clock, it was already 6:20. My parents were still at work and must

33、 be worn out after a week s work. Suddenly, an idea flashed through my mind 一 I could cook for my parents.As it was the first time for me to cook, I searched for the recipe of homely dishes on the Internet. After some comparison, I chose two dishes that my parents liked most.Dealing with the fish wa

34、s the hardest part. After laying the fish in the pan, drops of oil spilled out and landed on my finger. I was scared but managed to calm down and rolled over the fish. As the color of the fish turned golden, I added some salt and garlics. Finally, I finished my first dish and it smelt really great.M

35、y parents arrived home the moment I finished cooking. Serving them with the food I made, I was nervous because I didn t know if I had got everything right. Thankfully, my dad gave me a thumb-up after his first bite and my mom took photos to mark this unforgettable meal. My parents said that I had gr

36、own up. I was delighted to hear that and was ready to shoulder more things for my parents in the future.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather? s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees

37、with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa s place.This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather, s

38、 village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.Grandpa, s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees ne

39、ar the front door 一 one was Petu, and the other was Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He

40、 tossed（辗 转） and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the Earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung（附着）to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, It s an earthquake! It s an earthquake! ” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.Suddenly,

41、 there was a loud sound; the Earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising. The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck （呆若木鸡）.The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “H

42、ow big the waves are !” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near. ” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging （汹涌）in.Wa

43、ves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Grandpa held Sami s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.One possible version：Grandpa held Sami s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa foug

44、ht the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, Grandpa caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while t

45、he sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.“Sami, Sami! ” Grandpa cried. Don t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly. ” One possible version：“Sami, Sami! ” Grandpa cried. Don geared, littl* pne, come tq pie, quickly.

46、 ” “But Grandpa, I can t swim! ” Another wave came at a terrifying speed and with force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on an

47、other tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.A. Travelers will pass ghost towns to visit pioneers and wild cowboys.B. People are not interested in how the pioneers travelled and lived.C. It wa

48、s not easy to deliver the mail to the Wild West in the old time.D The pioneers and wild cowboys in the old time led an easy life.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们可以去体验的美国西部蛮荒旅行。1. C 目的意图题。根据文章第一段中 Travelers in America who want to experience the Wild West can now go to a holiday in the old style to see how the American pioneers traveled and lived（在美国，想体验西部荒原的旅行者现在可以去那里以一种古老的方式 度假，看看美国先驱者是如何旅行和生活的）.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍 一些人们可以去体验的西部蛮荒旅行。故选C项。2. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For those who just want to pretend half way, t