高二年级英语重点知识点.docx

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1、高二年级英语重点知识点高考最恐惧的莫过于闲散怠惰，没事可干，无所作为, 这样永远也不会有成绩的提高。以下是我整理的有关高考考 生必看的高二年级英语重点知识点，希望能够援助到需要的 高考考生。高二年级英语重点知识点11. first aid 的意思是急救,例如：first aid to the injured 赐予伤员的急救。短语联想：give/offer aid 救助 e to sbs aid 援助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分

2、词构成的被动语态，这叫get -型 被动语态。又如：The puter got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们 搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number.谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持 一致。(2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与 某人达成协议。 They have made an agreement about the plan.彳也彳门 在

3、这个打算上意见一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the pany on that point.关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协 议。5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn.其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二彳亍)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.)使 混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.)(某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confu

4、se sb./sth. with sb./sth.把 和 弄混。如： That is exactly to confuse black with white.那简直 是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 4)Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mi

5、stake. 他因 犯了错误而不知所措。高二年级英语重点知识点3重点短语1. defend against保卫以免受2.introduce sb tosb向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位1.1 n defence保卫，保障5 .together with 与某人一起6 .be likely to很可能;有希望7 .reach ones hand out to sth把手伸出来取某物8 .on the contrary 相反9 .nod at sb向某人点头10 .greet sbwith/by通过向某人问候11 .express ones feelin

6、gs 表达某人的感情12 . in general总的来说;通常13 .at a job fair在求职会上14 .be nervousabout又寸感至U紧张15 . at ease舒适;愉快;自由自在16 . lose face 丢脸17 .turn ones back to 背对;背弃18 .turn ones head away 把头转过去19 .be willing to渴望.，乐意.20 . look upsetabout sth 对.感到懊丧重点句型1.1 saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around

7、curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从 哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚 史密斯。3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了几步，看上去有些惊讶，并举起了手，似乎是 在自卫。4. Not allcultur

8、es greet each other the same way, Nor are they fortable in the sameway withtouching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接 触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.高二年级英语重点知识点【同步练习题】1. A way must be t

9、hought of the fire. Its too dangerous.A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreadingC. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading答案：A分析：think of away to do sth.想出一个办法做某事。若 选B,则第二空应用from spreadingo2. If we cant borrow the money, well have to without.A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand答案：B

10、分析：manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为我借不到 钱，只好将就了。3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in case of D. in need of答案：A分析：句意为这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他 为城市做出的贡献。4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B.

11、 if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther答案：C分析：根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”,可 以断定此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中谓语 动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。5.1 insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothingwrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he shoul

12、d go; is答案：C分析：前一个insist意为坚持要求;一定要，接宾语从 句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示坚持 说，坚决认为，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的 各种时态。6. Unless you wear boots, you may get by snakes.A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed答案：C分析：get bitten被咬伤。7. When the doctor tells you to, he means to ask you to draw a .A. breath deeply; de

13、eply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeplyC. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe答案：C分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe,被副词deeply修 饰;第二空缺少名词，用breath,被形容词de即修饰。8. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. sh

14、ould be; had D. was; has答案：B分析：第一个suggest意为表明，接从句时，从句中谓 语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为建议，接宾语从 句时，从句中谓语动词用(should)+do。9. The children when they realized they were lost.A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced答案：D分析：panic：惊惶;恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子 结构不吻合。10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily

15、.A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire答案：A分析：小心，火柴！麦秆容易着火。强调动作，用catchfireoBe on fire 着火了,强调状态。set on fire 相当于 set fire to. 放火烧My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.我的自行车正在 修理。2 . Protect动词，保卫、维护2用于句式protect +名 词 + against/from + 名词”。例如：e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protec

16、t his eyes from the strong sunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。短语联想：Keep. from.不让/避免stop. (from).阻止prevent.(from).妨碍/防止disablefrom使失去(能力/资格)save. from.挽救、拯救3 .depend on取决于。例如：e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付 多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him.彳也的 一家人全靠他养活。依赖，信任： We are d

17、epending on you to finish the job by Friday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。4. squeeze动词,意思是榨取、挤出，例如:squeeze an orange榨橘子常用句式squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者计划向他榨取更多的钱。over and over again 再三地。例如：Ive told you over and over again not to do t

18、hat.高二年级英语重点知识点21. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出 联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)name动词，意为说出的名称(名字);给取名，命 名;任命,提名;决定，说定”等。如：Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫得出这个花园的所有 花草树木的名称吗？The couple named the child Dick.这对夫妇给孩子取 名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been n

19、amed as the new manager. 迈 克尔先生被任命为新的经理。(4)Please name the day for our wedding.请(你)决定我 们婚礼的日子。【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name 名副其实的;in the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names 辱骂某人;name. after.以 名字命名;name sb. for 提名某人担当(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名 字(没有见过面)2. The conversation workshop is taught o

20、n Wednesday afternoon.谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。 (p.33 Listening Ex.l No. 1)1)上句中workshop的词义并非车间;工厂;作坊;工作室 之意，而是研习会，专题学术谈论会的意思。2)介词on表示时间的用法：(1)用在日期(date),几号和“星期几之前。如：on July 1st (= on the first of July)在 7 月 I 号(那一天);on Wednesday在星期三；on Sundays每逢星期天(2)用在特定的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。如： on the morning/afternoon/nigh

21、t of Oct. 1st 在10 月 1日的上午/下午/晚上；on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;on the eve of the war 在战争前夕;on New Years Day在新年(那天)(3)用在某些动名词之前，作在之时讲。如：(1) They greeted us on our arrival,他们在我们到达 时迎接了我们。 III show you the book on my return.我一回来就让你 看一下这本书。He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕 业就结了婚。(

22、4)用在某些动名词之前，作一就讲。如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听 到这个好消息，他快乐地跳了起来。(5)和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊 的时机或场合。如： I send you my best wishes on this happy oc

23、casion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。I w川have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会,我要跟他聊聊。3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言 试验室的开门时间是几点到几点？ (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)上句中opening是形容词，意为第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为开放, 开始，口子，通路等。如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开

24、场白很有吸引力。The opening hours of the banks there are different.儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This is the opening of the new play.这是这部新戏的 首场演出。（4）He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席 了新博物馆的开幕典礼。（5）He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围 墙的开口处安了一个门。4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。（p.34 Speaking）上句中的agreement意为同意，一致，协议”。常构成 如下词组：（1） in agreement on/upon/about在/关于“意见一致;（语法）相一致，呼应 We are in agreement on that point.关于那点我们意 见一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan, 他们在 这个打算上意见还是不一致。