2023届江西省上饶市铅山、横峰高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB

2、. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding1. - What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as2. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that t

3、he damage has been done,.A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up now3. Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, wher

4、e there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural.A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what4. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. w

5、henC. unless D. before5. Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC.

6、 conscience D. competence6. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15分）语法填空。1 will never forget watching my son play soccer in his middle school. My son was not a star player.1. _ fact, hedid

7、nt have the opportunity to play for long in each game because the rules at that time made sure everyone should join in the game. In one game, with the score tied and time _2. （run） out, he was playing a defensive position. The otherteams star player got _3. ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, w

8、hen they met, the result was that the starplayer4. _ （fall） on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with _5. and had a clear path to the goal. Hiscoach jumped up and down6. （shout） “go” and most of the parents cheered for victory.When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he _

9、7. （sudden） stopped and went back to the starplayer, helping him up. When we all got8.（enthusiasm） about the game and forgot about basic values of fairnessand fun, my son helped a player of the other team. Deeply9. （touch） after the game, I hugged my son with_10. _ （proud）. I was so glad that my son

10、 knew there was something more important than winning.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sally,Do you r

11、emember me?We were used to go to Allendales School together、Ybu were the first person I get to know there We sat next each other in class, but later the teacher made me sit apart because we were, always chatting so much、 We always went to your house after school and listened to music for hours、Wed g

12、et all the Beatles record as soon as they came out、Once we ate all the food in your fridge and your mother was anger、I still see Penny, and shes still as madly as ever、 Shes always talking about having the school reunion So if youre interesting, drop me a line、Looking forward to hear from you、Your o

13、ld schoolmate,Alice第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。In campus violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not onlybeat others, but also insulted（侮辱）them. They slapped（打耳光）others, made them kneel down, and in some cases took off other peoples c

14、lothes.Violence at schools has been widely reported in media in recent years 一 the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the Ministry of Education, along with eight other central sectors, published a guideline on dealing with school violence.The guideline str

15、essed that students with serious behavioral problems should be handed over to special schools. Or; in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility and be sent to prison.“The common tolerant attitude toward violence should be changed,M wrote Jiaxing Daily. When teenagers do something wro

16、ng, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.【写作内容】1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；2）用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因（至少两点）；（2）你认为如何应对校园暴 力（至少两点）；【写作要求】1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B5、D6、D7、C8、C9、C1

17、0、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、A17、B18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、get along with 和 Keep away from.对比关系选项 Keep away from.23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B2、 DC3、 A25、exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.尸.B 选项.Sticky

18、Fingers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、D5、A 6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、B13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. Inrunning2. thefell3. itshouting4. suddenlyenthusiastic5. touchedpride第四部分写作（共两

19、节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Sally.【X you remember me?We u5ed to go to Allendalcs School together. You wrrr the first person Iin know tlirre. We mki A. gtoeach other in cla、bui Inter the tenchcr mod。 Mt jiiMirt because wc were Alwn，、 chAtting mi much. Wc aIwajt5 uawent to your houMr After school and listene

20、d s music for hour、. Wed Ret all the tkalk5 ；.、tc 11 the focxi in your fridgt xnd your mother wsI Mill 5ec Penny .and hcS Mill 、ever. She9 a alwjty （Jilking about haviiiK irhool reunion. So if interesting .you re r?drop me 人 line,incerwtedYour old schoolmatetAlice28!xxking forward to t from you. hon

21、ng第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、As is shown in the short passage above, campus violence among teenagers has become an increasingly serious problem, but fortunately, the government has realized it and decided to take measures to deal with it.There are several factors accounting for the situation worrying us, amon

22、g which peoples tolerant attitude cant be neglected. When campus violence happens, the absence of severe punishments usually makes matters worse, leading to those bad guys being more offensive and aggressive. In addition, when faced with such violence, teen victims are too afraid to report it to par

23、ents or the school, let alone call the police.In a bid to wrestle with the serious problem, joint forces must be involved. Schools should impose severe punishments upon those offenders, even including removing them from school. Under extreme circumstances, sentencing them to prison is a necessity. A

24、s for the individuals of victims, they should be encouraged and guided to face the violence bravely and learn to protect themselves.summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that if D. that10. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. gener

25、ous11. The village evolved into a major e-conimerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed12. When will you come home for dinner? ril prepare it for you.Dontit. Ill eat out with my friends.A. car

26、e about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom13. - Which driver was to blame?Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB

27、. eachC. either D. neither14. individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of15. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher*

28、sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed16. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to17. Now the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fix

29、ed on D. had been fixed on18. Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when19. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

30、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solutionjhere

31、are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, we*re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get a

32、round to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the En

33、glish art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency （倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we ge

34、t into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things wc see,and it doesnt matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than t

35、hey do today.lt was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.lt became something only “artists“ would ever doo Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talentjt was for Ru

36、skin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the u

37、nderlined word impulse* mean?A. Interest. B. Urge.C. Habit. D. Reaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. An effective solution to storing something nice.B. Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.C. Problems related with taking photos.D. Methods of storing pictures in phones.3、It

38、can be inferred that John Ruskin.A. lived at the origin of photographylived at the origin of drawingB. studied the history of photographywas an English literature critic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?A. By taking photographs.B. By buying meaningful souvenirs.C. By writing som

39、e travel notes.D. By trying drawing what we see.22. （8 分）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope （星象）to see what lies ahead. I dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, i

40、fs usually over optimistic, isnt it?There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology （占星术）and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its

41、favour, astrology has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every yean Im a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friend

42、s （powerful Dragons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers） laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese zodiac （生肖）there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a rew

43、ard Buddha named a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isnt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and tr

44、usting. Pigs are happy, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often naive （幼稚的）and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits

45、 but, interestingly, not otherPigs, who they should stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt.A. a little unhappy B. very excitedC. quite proud D. a little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The lonely life of Buddha. B. The features of

46、 Pig people.C. The advantages of being a Pig. D. The origin of the Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?A. They arc innocent. B. They are very lazy.C. They are very smart. D. They are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part ustay clear oin the last paragraph mean?A. Give in

47、 to. B. Fight against.C. Keep away from. I）. Make friends with.23. （8 分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not

48、speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, eavesdrop* was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper, described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expr