2023届江西省南昌市进贤高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC in c

2、ase D. even if1. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor awaySometimes proper answers are not far to seek fo

3、od safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after2. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would3. me tomorrow and ril let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called- Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With p

4、leasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends4. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. dont throwC. hadnt thrownD. havent thrown5. It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when;

5、which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.B thatA. whoby Mother Teresa and the work she was doing, So after 3-4 weeks of7,1 decided to do community serviceevery weekend to 8 him from my memory completely.I was 9 by the project

6、 to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai. On the first day 10 I reached the location with difficulty. I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very difHeult conditions 11 electricity but still enjoy their life and happy with thwir surroundings.My

7、 12 with the kids and parents has taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to 13 daily gifts of life. After that 14, there was no looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thankmy friend who 15 me because of whom I chose this path of 16 the needy.1 have met some wo

8、nderful and beautiful souls in this 17. They have made me believe that there are manymore such 18 around us. Slowly but 19 one step at a time we are making 20 and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.1、 A. careful B. popular C. honest D. optimistic2、A. worked B. affecte

9、d C. failed D. left.3、 A. methods B. answers C. suggestions D. supportA. faith B. confidence C. courage D. sense4、 A. somewhere B. somewhat C. somehow D. sometimeA. praised B. inspired C. admired D. require5、 A. practice B. progress C. suffering D. relief8、A. hate B. upset C. ignore D. wipe9、 A. att

10、racted B. assisted C. announced D. assigned10、A. when B. that C. where D. what11、A. from B. without C. for D. over12、 A. choices B. requests C. interactions D. decisions13、A. value B. observe C. welcome D. expectA. plan B. project C. sightseeing D. express14、 A. recognized B. realize C. cheated D. c

11、omfortedA. sponsoring B. cheering C. satisfying D. serving15、 A. experience B. adventure C. performance D. exploration18、A. habits B. hobbies C. thoughts D. souls16、 A. cautiously B. steadily C. strangely D. tightly20、A. faces B. troubles20、A. faces B. troublesC changes D. adjustments第二节（每小题L 5分，满分1

12、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In the past black people in South Africa 1. （live） a miserable life. They could not vote to choose their 2.（leader）. They could not get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live 3.（decide） by white people. They lived in the 4. （poor） a

13、reas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted. Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people 52_ fight against white people to make black and white people equal. He said We were put in a position 6, we had either to accept we were less important,7. fight the Government. We chose to att

14、ack the law. We first broke the law8 a way which was 9. （peace）; when this was not allowed.only then 10, we decide to answer violence with violence.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

15、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are Some smokers arent think smoking is a bad habit Young people dont think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habitHave you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have qui

16、t smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house I hoped other people will stop their bad habits I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public、 I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits Perhaps I should point ou

17、t their bad habits 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）随者人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量逐年增加，但随之而来的塞车问题日益严重。假设你是学校学 生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们尽量骑自行车出行，内容如下：1 .现象：由于家长接送造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。2 .建议：选择环保的出行方式骑自行车。3 .理由：a.减轻交通压力b.减少噪音和空气污染c.锻炼身体.呼吁：改善交通，从我做起写作要求：1 .词数100左右.可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯2 .句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分

18、30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、C7、D8、C9、B10、B11、D12、B13、A14、D15、D16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D 3、D4、C1、 D2、B3、C22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 B2、A3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9

19、、D10、A11、B12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D 17、A18、D 19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. livedleaders2. were decidedpoorest3. towhere4. orin5. peacefuldid第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers aren t think smoking is a bad habit. Young peopl

20、ewhatdontdont think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.listeningHave you ever tried to get rid A your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying aroundofandthingsthe house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoving when people are lat

21、e for meetings or talkhopeannoyedloudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I28、many第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents9 driving

22、kids to and from school. Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling, that is, bicycle riding. It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many bebefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so fort

23、h. Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day.C. as D. what10. . The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its

24、efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege11. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC that D. as12. How did you French?-I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practi

25、ce.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn up13. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand14. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC.

26、 Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised15. The English in this story has been simplifled to make it easier.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand16. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in

27、place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. where17. Since the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC pull out D. split up18. Sorry Pm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. w

28、hat D. that19. You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldntB. mustnt C. can9tD. mightnt20. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.B. offerA. approachC. idea D. instruction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

29、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts （旅游胜地）,is no ordinary ski town. It9s responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johann

30、es Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer, he challenged them over a bottle of red wine

31、. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket. Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination

32、 in July and August. But if Badrutfs promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-

33、toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet

34、. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first

35、tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a

36、 way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?A. He had a good sense of business.B. He was a man with some disabilities.C. He disliked living in mountains.D. He was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers re

37、act to the bet?A. They refused it because they thought it was unfair.B. Theyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.C. They thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.D. They were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?A. His warmest welc

38、ome.B. The hoteliers courage and wealth.C. The vacationers9 passion for travelling.D. The unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?A. Davos and Grindelwald helped a lot.B. He owes it completely to the bet.C. Badrutt played an important role.D. The success

39、was made by tourist office.22. (8 分)Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.

40、Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world.

41、 Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);

42、Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience th

43、e exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public H

44、olidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors

45、, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed - Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on TYiesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042( 307 词)1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?A. HK$ 10B.

46、HK$5C. HK$ 15D. HK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?A. It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.B. Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.C. It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.D. People can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums menti

47、oned in the text have in common?A. Their opening time are the same.B. They all open freely on public holidays.C. Their free admission days are the same.D. They are all intended for history lovers.23. （8 分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior,

48、 studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies （幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are r