2023届江西省南丰高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Dont be joking. If s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. goon D. get downIt is not only blind men who make

2、 such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyWhats up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working1. What does the sign over

3、there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustCould I ask you a private question?-Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight.A especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatel

4、y D. merely2. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC anticipate D.

5、 regulate3. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askand frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water while7 (eat) poison-killed insects.Something must be done as soon as possible 8. （save） frogs. If we dont

6、punish those 9. sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of uslO.（punish） by nature for failing to keep them.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

7、词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot、 When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his tr

8、avels to many places、 Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down Interesting in his life experience, I cant help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can ma

9、ke friends I want to live like my father 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国 著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆.回信要点包括如下：1 .博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场.2 .博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（bronze vessels）著名.3 .体验中国文化.注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数.Dear Peter,Im really happy to hear that

10、you are going to have a study travel in China Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、A16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 CD 3、4、1、 C2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两

11、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D 18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. happilyinsects2. asare getting3. onresponsible4. eatingto save5. whowill be punished第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改

12、错（满分10分）In my opimotn my father can ihrays gjve me advKq becme be his experienced a lot When be graduated 剪fromMvicecoUege. his first job was to 5Mwk as an office derfc Later be found life was boring to stt in A office, so he decided theto quit md then his travels to qudv places Hmng trivekd . M my

13、fMbcr broadened his msiougreitsurtedsurtedgreatlvand then wen beet home Wtole be met my mother,射 thought n trax to settle gm 血红生回温 m his lifeWhen AsImetMedexpenence. t can t help ihmking du! if I go unh han. I will meet nunx* new persom 1 ac make friendi t horn28、wim to bve hke m, father第二节书面表达（满分25

14、分）29、Dear Peter,Im really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China9 which has been your dream for years. Congratulations to you! It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you. I strongly recommend Shanghai Museum.Shanghai Museum li

15、es in the center of the city, which is available for everyone for free. What you need to do is to get a ticket with your ID or visa. Shanghai Museum will offer you a window, from which you can have a good experience of Chinese culture. It is famous for its colorful collections, among which splendid

16、china and ancient bronze vessels are the most famous. Im sure it will be feast for your eyes and soul.All in alL I cant wait to see you just in front of the museum so that I can be your guide.Your sincerelyLi HuaC. r m really tired of it D. Im crazy about itThe company began to produce silk underwea

17、r last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken10. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. f

18、ailsB. disappointsC. controls D. worries11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements12. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. Tha

19、t; immediately B. What; the momentC What; while D. Whether; once13. If you come to our village, PH show you around.A. will B. shall C. mustD. should-You look so angry. What happened?-Id rather not talk about itA. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!14. - She will finish the project within th

20、ree days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Pm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Dont mention it.15. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after16. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities ar

21、e saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect oftwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） The other day I was shopping at the

22、 local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line； all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get

23、out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）.The customer in front of me, being served, turned around and

24、 looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person, HYou should start her, pointing at me He was, well, ignored.If someone asked me, HWhat is the most important rule to follow in America? nI would reply without hesitation HWait your turn at all times. nWherever you

25、go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, its just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turnMis more than just a guideline - it is a very basic norm （准贝!

26、） that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen9 it did make me feel upset.K What happened to t

27、he author at the store?A. He wasnt served upon his order.B. He was ill - treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to do others a favor.2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule?A. Wait until being served.B. Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turn come

28、s. D First come, later served. 3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? A. His belief.B , His experience. C. His culture.D. His rule.4、Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To introduce some western cultures to us.C. To show his disbe

29、lief in Queuing Rule.D. To express his belief and his feeling.22. （ 8 分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was

30、on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass th

31、at looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn,t get inside himself because of t

32、he wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hol

33、d on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No J I said. “Dont leave me. Dont

34、 leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the eviden

35、ce to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、 From the passage, we can infer that.A. The coup

36、le had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C The three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel n

37、o pain in paragraph4?A. She didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband.D She had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couplers experience in

38、this tornado?A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escapeC. A risky attempt D. A serious accident23. （8 分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre tal

39、king about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers9 brains showed heightened connectivity （连通 性）in some areas. This is likely because

40、the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, y

41、our brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic （移情作用的）,because fiction is a simulation （模仿）of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fi

42、ction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation while reading 一 as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, perfo

43、rmance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own. Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or m

44、ovies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive （认知的）development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is farbetter and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kid

45、d of the New School study said, Fiction is not just asimulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A. Reading novels is just a waste of time.B. Reading novels can help people become happy.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D. Read

46、ing novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2 What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B. They understand the emotions of people better.C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.D. They are more sensitive to everything.3、Whats

47、 the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D It changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?A. Prefer

48、ence.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.24. （8 分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick“ universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, fo