2023届江西省新余、宜春中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as1. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what2. What do you think of your preparations for the f

3、inal exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Pve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion,s denB. Achilles9 heelC a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow3. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether4. more energy to my study i

4、nstead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortableoffice now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing a

5、way D. are being washed away6. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were7. - I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the c

6、ountries you plan to visit.Get6. （you） familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to7, you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary （旅行计划） with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in caseof8 （necessary） credit cards.If we makeenough preparations,we wi1110（succe

7、ss）.Have a good timer.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work fo

8、r will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the

9、childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .推

10、荐这座城市的理由（至少包含两点）；.注意事项。注意：1,词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、B6、D7、C8、A9、D10、B11 C12、A13、B14、C15、D16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C23、 1、 BD2、 CA24、 1、 A2、C 3、B25、 1、 D 2、B 3、D 4、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

11、（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、H、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Staying/To stay2. easier3. before4. is stolenwith5. yourselfwhich6. anunnecessary7. succeed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）h teeou that tf

12、 the temlt tsbad,曲强 people work for Ml be mntunMe” Perwoallv eikMutttpeikncthe proem of fiftaag foe tbe goal u 的 important than the remit When we fiffat for our goalinotewe win be devoted A ，e are enous. just enjoy the proem28、ienously第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,I am so glad to hear from you. Learni

13、ng that you are going to visit China, I strongly recommend you have a trip to Beijing.As the captain of China, Beijing is famous for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance such as the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. There is a famous saying, n He who cannot surmount the Great Wall is not a

14、true man”，the Summer Palace is a wonderful place all the time,which has its special characteristics in every season.You should keep in mind when traveling in Beijing. Firstly, buy a map, and get familiar with the city and streets. Secondly, call the police in emergency.Wish you a nice trip!Yours Sin

15、cerely,LiHuaA. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been9. many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While10. At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did wha

16、t they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helping一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. work

17、C. will be working D. worked11. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed12. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC.

18、 the would realized D. had they realized13. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!一, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take it easy14. If you come to our village, Fil show you around

19、.A. will B. shall C. mustD. shouldHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB contradictionC. conscience D. competence15. 一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard work, w

20、e all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserve. I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. where Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A. Don,t mention itB. No wonde

21、rC. No problem D. My pleasure第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units （3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin do

22、nating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody （抗体）that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages （流产）,retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produce

23、s Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it J Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald.uIfs an amazing thing. He has saved milli

24、ons of babies. I cry just thinking about it. Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Pd keep going if they let me J Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop th

25、e donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his Hnal donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a

26、 blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and flnding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antib

27、odies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia. 1、What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people. B. He is to retire as a blood donor. C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors pu

28、rpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harri

29、son?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D His DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeThe B

30、lood Saving Millions of BabiesC A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden Arm22（8 分） At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely

31、 nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own.

32、As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difHcult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt w

33、ait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. M

34、ost of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad becaus

35、e I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whafs important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongestwoman I know and thats why I have turned

36、 out so strong and independent.1 What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A. uMy stubbornness.B. My independence.C. My misbehavior.D. My” carelessness.2 What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?A. Appreciative.C. Opposed.3、What can we infer about the

37、 mother?A. She always gets nervous easily.C. She used to be strict in my study.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. A mothers deep love.C. A mothers trust and supportB. Critical.D. Supportive.B. She often gets involved in my life.D She would limit “me too muchB. A childs IndependenceD. A childs lo

38、ng way to growth.23. （8 分） Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They sa

39、y a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. T

40、he researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of

41、 the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the sto

42、ry again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considere

43、d sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do

44、 as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that

45、 the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development i

46、n babies? A The environment. B. Their peersMothers sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in

47、 their babiesC To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillsD. To prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersB. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their chi