时事新闻语法填空2（环境保护）-高考英语二轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)改编自China Daily最新实时新闻2 (环境保护)Two new plant species discovered inCentral China中国中部发现两种新植物(2023.3.2 )BEIJING Chinese researchers have discovered two new plant 1、(specie) inCentral Chinas Hubei province, according to a paper 2、( publish) in the journal Phytokey.& SZXu, 3、(find) i

2、n the Baguashan Natural Reserve in the provinces Zhuxi county.This plant typically reaches a 4、 (high) of 1 to 1.6 meters and often grows in the form ofclumping shrubs. Its white and lush flowers make it 5、 (high) valued for ornamental purposes, while its stems, leaves 6、 roots possess certain medic

3、inal properties.Another new species, Veronica hongii, was found along the Huiwan River in Zhuxi county. 7、 is a short herb, and its plants are often clustered, with trailing stems, adventitious roots and pink flowers.Researchers have noted that Veronica hongii plants are critically endangered due 8、

4、 their propensity for growing near rivers. This puts 9、(they) at risk of beingaffected by floods and grazing, 10、 can significantly impact their survival.答案：1、species考察复数3、was found考察被动5、highly考察副词7、It考察代词9、them考察宾格2、published考察后置定语4、height考察名词6、and考察并列8、to考察介词1()、which考察定语从句译文：北京根据发表在植物学报上的一篇论文，中国研

5、究人员在中国中部的湖北省发 现了两种新的植物物种。其中一个新物种，大果白蜡虫Q.LGan, Z.Y,Li&S.Z.Xu,在该省竹溪县八卦山自然保护 区发现。这种植物通常高达1至1.6米，通常以丛生灌木的形式生长。其白色和茂盛的花朵使其 具有极高的观赏价值，而其茎、叶和根具有一定的药用财产。另一个新种，Veronica hongii,在竹溪县汇湾河沿岸发现。它是一种矮小的草本植物， 其植株通常簇生，有拖尾的茎、不定根和粉红色的花。研究人员注意到，由于Veronica hongii植物在河流附近生长的倾向，它们处于极度濒 危状态。这使它们面临着受到洪水和放牧影响的风险，这会严重影响它们的生存。Ch

6、inese scientists provide new method to monitor C02 emissions from power plants中国科学家提供了监测发电厂二氧化碳排放的新方法(202332 )BEIJING Chinese scientists have developed 1、 new approach to estimate carbondioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants, 2、 offers further insight on carbonreduction, 3、(accord) to the Ch

7、inese Academy of Sciences (CAS).This method of carbon dioxide emission inversion is based 4、 an improvedGaussian plume model and data from the orbiting carbon observatory satellites, 5、(say) Shi Yusheng, a researcher with the Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR) under the CAS 6、 leader of

8、the study team.The existing emission inventory does not 7、(accurate) reflect current CO2emissions due to the lag in the 8、(statistic) data and the accuracy limit for emissions factor.The progress of remote-sensing technology sheds light on the carbon-emission monitoring sector. This method is based

9、on measured data that is less prone (倾向于)to 9、(impact) by human factors and statistical data errors. It also has a high time resolution, providing a unified standard for 10、(estimate), said Shi.答案:2、which考察定语从句4、on考察介词6、and考察并列8、statistical考察形容词10、estimation 考察名词1、a考察冠词3、according考察非谓语5、said考察过去时7、a

10、ccurately考察副词9、being impacted 考察被动译文：中国科学院(CAS)表示，中国科学家开发了一种新的方法来估算燃煤发电厂北京 的二氧化碳排放量，这为碳减排提供了进一步的见解。CAS航空航天信息研究所研究员、研究小组组长史玉生表示，这种二氧化碳排放量反演 方法基于改进的高斯烟羽模型和轨道碳观测卫星的数据。由于统计数据的滞后和排放系数的准确限值，现有排放清单不能准确反映当前的CO2 排放量。遥感技术的进步为碳排放监测部门提供了线索。该方法基于不易受人为因素和统计数据 错误影响的测量数据。石说，它还具有较高的时间分辨率，为估计提供了统一的标准。Development of g

11、reen talent1 essential to help nation meet carbon goals 发展“绿色人才”对帮助国家实现碳目标至关重要(2023.3.2 )China needs more talented individuals 1、 have knowledge of and skills 2、(relate) to the reduction of carbon emissions to help the country achieve 3、(it) carbon peak and neutrality goals, and to create a more 4、(

12、live) environment, according to experts.In September 2020, the government 5、(announce) plans to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The targets have produced a green change11 in economic 6、(develop), offering both opportunities 7、 challenges, they said.8、(ach

13、ieve) the goals, government departments and authorities at all 9、(level) have in recent years made efforts to formulate guidelines for green finance, low-carbon transportation and construction of the carbon market. Most important is the ongoing development of education and professional qualification

14、s 10、peopleworking toward the reduction of carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.答案:1、who考察定语从句3、its考察形容词性物主代词5、announced考察过去时2、related考察非谓语and考察并列levels考察复数4、livable考察形容词6、development 考察名词8、To achieve考察不定式1()、for考察介词译文：据专家表示，中国需要更多具有减少碳排放相关知识和技能的人才，以帮助国家实现碳 达峰和碳中和目标，并创造更宜居的环境。2020年9月，政府宣布计划到2030年达到二氧化碳排放峰值,到2060年实现碳中和。他们表示，这些目标为经济发展带来了 “绿色变革”，既提供了机遇，也带来了挑战。为实现这些目标，近年来，各级政府部门和当局努力制定绿色金融、低碳交通和碳市场 建设指南。最重要的是为致力于减少碳排放和碳中和的人们不断发展教育和职业资格。