2023届江西省上饶市信州区上饶高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. soGood evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that spea

3、king, please1. Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when2. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary3. The language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff c

4、onfused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive4. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadn9t been5. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income

5、 is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. what一Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLeZ the Bullets FZyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingPremier Li Keqiang officially the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government

6、work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.herd 17 her that this was a really good 18 ,but the mother just shook her head.Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, nWait-let me19 this doll for your little girl.n She took thedoll from my hands and hand

7、ed it 20 back to the little girl.1 A. care B. talk C. lie D. argue2 A. rough B. tight C. rare D. valuable3、 A. undone B. unpacked C. unsold D. untouchedA. guide B. invite C. recommend D. attract4、 A. attention B. praise C. recognition D. commentA. when B. why C. what D. where5、 A. abundant B. conven

8、ient C. popular D economicA. take up B. figure out C. give up D. pick out6、 A. sale B. attempt C. decision D. stepA. as for B. regardless of C. owing to D. according to7、 A. receptionists B cashiers C. waitresses D. customersA. relaxed B. confused C. energetic D. proud8、 A. shabbily B. elegantly C.

9、strangely D. neatlyA. Fortunately B. Accidentally C. Sadly D. Hopefully9、 A. surprise B. tears C. pity D. horrorsA. money B. point C. need D. reason10、 A. convinced B. showed C. taught D. remindedA. bargain B. present C. choice D. opportunity11、 A. send B. prepare C. purchase D. exchange20、A. calmly

10、 B. anxiously C. excitedly D. carefully第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit （隐士） who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed L （wide）, but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on 2. the hermit live

11、d.Jiezitui served 3. an advisor to Chonger, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4. （leave） Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. 5. , when Chong9er returned and became the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs 6 Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie

12、 Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his elderly mother. Chongers men set fires on Mt. Mian to drive him out of 7. mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and wereburned to death. Out of 8.（sad）, Chonger declared Cold Food Day in honor of him. It

13、9.（celebrate） for centuries in China until 10. （replace） by the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

14、写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others、This is really a common phenomena in our life The reason is why smart pho

15、nes nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health、 Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them、As far as I am concerned, pe

16、ople should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study、Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones 60 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是美国佛罗里达镇的学生Mark,五一假期你杭州的笔友李华刚刚带你游览了西湖等周边景点，回 国后，你特地写了一封邮件感谢他。内容包括：1 .表达感谢；.在杭州景点游玩的见闻与感受；2 .邀请李华到佛罗里达镇游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；.可

17、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：西湖 West Lake佛罗里达镇FloridaDear Li Hua,Yours, Mark参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A6、C7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、D16、C17、D18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 C 2、C3、A1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

18、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. widelywhich2. asto leave3. Howeverwhile4. thesadness5. was celebrated/ had been celebratedreplaced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改

19、错（满分10分）28、小题1去掉to【小题 2】addicting-addicted【小题 3】phenomena一phenomenon【小题4】whythat【小题5】kept-keep力、题 6 Therefore However【小题7】areis【小题 8】thesethose【小题9在help和their work之间加with【小题 10 much-more第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Li Hua,Pm writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your considerate guide when I visited H

20、angzhou.Without your company I fear that I wouldnt have got so wonderful experience ! And it was you who showed me the attractive West Lake watching the music fountain; it was you who drove with me along the tea garden tasting the tea on the market. Back home, knowing my thrilling trip, all my frien

21、ds admire that I have such a nice friend like you, we all welcome you to Florida this summer holiday.Thank you again and I hope Ill have the opportunity to repay your kindness!Yours,MarkA. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up10. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I

22、 will win a lottery whenA. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on lifehe law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need12. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an interna

23、tional contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held13. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.B. UnlessA. As long asC. Now that D. While14. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC dist

24、ance D. path15. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up16. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at le

25、ast 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A to leaveB. leaveC. left D. leaving17. . Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless18. , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have t

26、raveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much19. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.B. in caseA. for fear thatC. on condition that D. even if第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in

27、 Chinese photographer lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of MotherNature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time:

28、 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than o

29、ne million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced o

30、ne of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展现)the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng districtTicket: 50 yuanConta

31、ct: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred （模糊）in conceptual artist （概念艺术家）Fu Wenjuif s works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to thi

32、nk rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 （closed on Mondays）Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum ce

33、lebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”，80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting （画）He applies eggshell chips （蛋壳碎片）to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer paints

34、under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang,an Avenue, Xicheng districtTicket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a（n） A. photographer B. lacque

35、r painterC broadcaster D. conceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?A. 10 am, Mar 31 B. 3 pm Mar 19C. 9 pm May 31 D. 10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .A. Fu Wenjuns wor

36、ks B. Qiao Shiguang9s worksC. photos of the beauty of Mother Nature D. A History of the World in 100 Objects21. （8 分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused . you perked up your ea

37、rs . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, neavesdropH was the water that fell, o

38、r dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passedeavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say a

39、s there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one m

40、ore for eavesdropping - to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.N

41、ow, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.In How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different wa

42、ys?A. 3B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?A It means the fallen water from a house now.B. It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.C. Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.D. It didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase means to listen to somet

43、hing by coincidence?A Eavesdrop. B Listen in on.C. Overhear. D. The walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.B. A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.C. The walls have ears means be careful when listening.D.Listen in on” always mean

44、s listen secretly.23. （8 分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE - and which are MYTHS（谬 论）could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom（症状）of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million h

45、eart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light - headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Tr

46、uth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors（因素）such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults oft

47、en sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim（昏暗的）light

48、will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C. Some heart attac