2023届江西省南城县高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）They feltit was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bottom of

2、 the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which1. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been2. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate

3、 andoxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedThe debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own

4、 company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it3. 1 really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that yeanA. werent to goB. hadn,t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldnt have gone4. It wasn*t easy h

5、aving my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatcarefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been preparedIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic go

6、ld medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won I）, being won5. -Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.-So you think you will have to make an apology?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在

7、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child、 At 7,1 began to go crazy about skating, like all my frien

8、d、 At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance、 I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating、 So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient、 The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did、 I was about to give up while my fat

9、her came to my assistance、 Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again、 As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice、 Eventually, I made it、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题，根据最近央视的社会调查，不同的人群有不同的梦想。请结合表 格提示，用英语写一篇关于“中国梦（Chine

10、se Drcam）”的演讲稿。不同人群梦想城市居民交通、环境大学生就业、食品农民教育、医疗你的梦想（请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两个梦想）参考词汇：监督supervision注意：1 .对所给提示逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3 .作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、A4、C5、A6、I）7、C8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从

11、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、AD2、 BC22、 1、CD2、 DB23、 1、 A 2、C3、B4、B24、1、2、 DC25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、C12、A13、A14、D15、C16、A17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

12、7、1. was foundedDuring/In2. importance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 a news 改成 the newshold 改成 heldstruck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成 friendsextremely 前加 wasfall 改成 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher改成himrelaxed 改成 relaxing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 “Chinese Dream“ has become a hot topic among Chinese people. Acco

13、rding to a recent survey by CCTV1, different groups of people have different dreams.People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more convenient. Besides, they hope to enjoy a better living environment and more public facilities/tra

14、nsport. What college students are mainly concerned about is employment, so their dream is to have well-paid jobs. Meanwhile, they hope the government will strengthen its supervision over food so that people can have more pollution-free and green food. As for the farmers, they hope that they can enjo

15、y good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive a good education.As far as I am concerned, my dream is to be admitted to a good university and be a talent who can make contributions to my country.A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found11. Perhaps you

16、stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canIf the trafficso heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been12. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath

17、 the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none14. “It might have saved me a lot of money, Mr. Chen sighed,44 timely from the stock market this July.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn15. More wild tigers

18、have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. what D. whichThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion16. Mr. White, who

19、in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked17. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which18. What is your main r

20、eason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for19. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Education Secretary

21、Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for todays children?A quick scan of any list of the most read childrens books will reveal（揭示）that todays young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from the

22、ir parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinneys Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard

23、 of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughters Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met w ith blank stares. My daughter came back and said they werent going to

24、 be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author.”Ms. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to “our rich heritage（遗产）of world-famous childrens literature”. But perhaps th

25、ese more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Childrens books said: “Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinneys work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.Acco

26、rding to Seni Glaistei; childrens books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. wIt means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers.”1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?A. Jeff Kinney. B. Jane Austen.C. Emi

27、ly Bronte. D. Charles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Coxs daughter suggest?A. Teachers learn less about their students.B. Children often stare blankly at their teachers.C. Year 5 class should select their own literary giant.D. Children dont like reading literary classics today.3、Whats Ms. Morg

28、ans attitude towards literary classics?A. Unclear. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Confused.4 What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?A. It belongs to one of literary classicsIt was written by a writer in 19,h century.B. It turns out to be a great success among children.D. It isnt well-received by e

29、xperts on childrens books.22.（8 分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,

30、 which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlif

31、e trafficking （走私）not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtlesand the worlds most trafficked mammalpangolins （穿山甲）.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales （鳞），which

32、 makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia

33、, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million

34、pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,

35、 including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day （March 3） by spreading the plan.

36、 Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2、Which of the following

37、is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C. The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3、W

38、hat can we know about the plan released by the US?A. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B. Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C. The demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.D. The US will work together with other countries to pro

39、tect wildlife.4、What is the authors intention of writing the passage?A. To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B. To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C. To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D. To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade

40、 in wildlife.23. （8 分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons difTerent from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and comput

41、er scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说），a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman

42、but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected b

43、y sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retai

44、ler, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment i

45、n sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song,s evidence for the Trivers-Willa rd hypothesis is “indirect“ but M pretty convincing,M says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charl

46、otte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study

47、 does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What docs the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify childrens need

48、s.C. Assess the influence of a study.I）. Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、