第一次月考B卷（考试版）【测试范围：必修第二册第三单元至第五单元】（人教版2019）A3版 （全解全析）.docx

《第一次月考B卷（考试版）【测试范围：必修第二册第三单元至第五单元】（人教版2019）A3版 （全解全析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第一次月考B卷（考试版）【测试范围：必修第二册第三单元至第五单元】（人教版2019）A3版 （全解全析）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期第一次月考B卷高一英语全解全析注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4 .测试范围：必修第二册第三单元至第五单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 I. When did the woman leave for （he movie?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 15 minutes ago.C. 30 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Strawberries.3. What is the probable relat

3、ionship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.4. Who told Marie about （he accident?A. Tom.B. The man.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once.B. Twice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Teacher and student.C. Lucy.C. Three times.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.working withD.conipeting against27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Ch

5、inese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】BADD【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展 现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学 知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念、增强文化自信以及树.正确的价值观。【解析】4.B.细节理解题。根据第三段The exhibition had record allendance.此次展览的参观者已经创下了记 录。可知，它吸引了大量的游客，故选B。25 .A.推理判断题。根据第

6、四段 Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell drcams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women arc not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.中国模特是向全世界女性推销 梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者-她们是这场运动的核心。 可知，中国女性们正在引领潮流，故选A。26 .D.词义猜测题。根据第四

7、段Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hi 11.Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu 正在与Galiano、Albaz. Marc Jacobs展开竞争，并在设计和销售方面击败他们。可知，划线短语意为：” 和竞争”，A.learning from 向学习；B.looking down on 轻视；C.working with 与 起工

8、作；D.competing against和竞争。故选D,.D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 For Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源。可知，文章 接下来的段落都围绕这个主旨开展，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故选D。CCitics usually have a good reason for being where they arc. like a nearby port or

9、river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities d

10、evelop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness ( 野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 00().Dawson did not have a

11、ny of (he natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow - covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩)once close

12、d the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20, OCX) people who dug for gold, 4, OCX) got rich. About 1 (X) of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were Dawson was never comfo

13、rtable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. Bui soon, (he gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly

14、as they had come. Today, people still come and go - to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762.27 . What attracted (he early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographi

15、cal position.D. Its favourable climate.29 .What do we know about those who first dug fbr gold in Dawson? A. Two - thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.30 .What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson ? A. They foun

16、d the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.3 l.What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】CBBA【分析】本文属于社会文化

17、类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程。【解析】28.C.细节理解题。根据第一段 People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.人们定居在这些地方，因为他们很容易到达，很自然地适合于通信和贸易，可知，New York Ci

18、ty 吸引早期定居者之处就是它靠近Hudson River河口，交通和贸易便利，所以是它的地理位置吸引了早期 的定居者.文章中没有A项和D项的相关信息；B项不是吸引人们定居的原因。故选C.29.B.推理判断题。根据 第二段 Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich.在前 20000 名为黄金挖的人中，有4, 000人获得了财富。即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B.30.B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 The city was crowded with disappointed people with no intere

19、st in setting down, and when they heard (here were new gold discoveries in Alaska, (hey left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.这座城市挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿下来亳无兴趣，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿 发现时，他们尽快离开道森城.可知很多人离开道森的主要原因是他们想去别处碰碰运气。故选B.31.A.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Bo

20、om towns grow from nothing almost overnight.但并不是所有的城市都会在很长一段时间内缓慢发展。繁荣 的城镇几乎一夜之间就从无到有。和最后一段中when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, ihey lefl Dawson City as quickly as ihey had come.当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他 们像来的时候一样迅速地离开道森市。以及最后一句Tourism is now ihe chief industry of Dawson City - its p

21、resenl population is 762。旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业，它现在的人口是762人。可知，文章主 要讲述了一座城市(Dawson City)的兴衰。可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Dawson这个城市的兴 衰过程，故选A.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)While you are travelling abroad cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feelin

22、g between individuals. 32Touching Someone33 In Mediterranean countries if you don,t touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. Bulbackslap (拍背) someone who isnU a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them

23、uncomfortable. In Thailand, (he head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.Talking over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.34 Its not

24、 because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or t

25、he Pacific Islands and youH be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 35Once you arc on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 36 And dont feel offended if something seems offensive - like queue jumping.

26、After all, this is a global village and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies as you travel (he globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out

27、 for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not. keep the shoes on.G. Youll likely he met with silence.【答案】EAGFC【分析】本文介绍了当你出国旅行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间 的恶感.文章给出了一些需要避免的文化错误：1、碰别人：2、就餐时谈话；3、脱鞋子还是不脱。【解析】.E. 承.上启 卜题。根据前句 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are

28、 more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill - feeling between individuals.可知当你出国旅 行时，文化错误比语言错误更严重，这会导致严重的误解甚至是个人之间的恶感。根据下文主要介绍了需 要避免的文化错误。E 项:Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.注意下面的文化错 误，尽量避免。符合文意。故选E。32 .A.标题选择题。根据

29、本段的内容可知，在不同的国家，你的一些行为会给当地人带来误解。A项：Personal space varies as you （ravel （he globe.个人空间随你环球旅行而变化。符合文意。故选A。33 .G.标题选择题。根据本段的内容 Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.可知不是因为你的团队不友好，而是因为吃饭时间是为了吃饭，而不是为了说话。G项： YouT 1 likely be met with silence.你可能会遇到沉默。符

30、合文意。故选G。34 .F.总结归纳题。根据本段的小标题Removing Your Shoes or Not脱鞋子还是不脱，可知本段主要介绍鞋 子的事。F项：Ifnol, keep【he shoes on.如果不是，请穿上鞋子。符合文意。故选F。35 .C.联系下文题。根据后句 And dont feel offended if something seems offensive - like queue jumping.可知如 果有些事情看起来像插队一样，不要感到被冒犯。C项：Never be completely surprised by anything.永远不要 对任何事情感到惊讶。符

31、合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Love is caring, Grandma told me as I sat at her bcdside.Shc was in bed and receiving hospice care （临终关 怀护理）.As immigrants, Grandmas families were 37.First, they started a sausage - making business.Then, they ran a grocery store.As the Depression（经济大萧条

32、）raised its 38 head in 1929, many families couldn,tgroceries.Her father insisted on helping by extending credit to them.But, his selfless help led to financial disaster 40 large numbers of the credit extensions went 41.Disaster didnt stop thcrc.Aftcr her parents deaths two years later, Grandma 42 th

33、e debts, lost the business and 43 her brothers, looking after and protecting them.She fell sick from sadness, feeling hopeless and helpless. 44, she finally pulled herself together.She 45 creditors to give her time to repay them.She found a job in a candy shop. 46， all of her familys debts were repa

34、id.Her 47 kept the family from bankruptcy （破产）.Through her many 48 Grandma found the strength to give and be thankful for the smallest things.She never made complaints about the families that 49 to repay her even after their hardships ended.1 remembered the 50 she had told us many timcs.Hcr sister O

35、livia was going through hard tiincs.Shconly had two dollars in cash to get herself through the week then.But after struggling, she 51 slipped her very last two dollars into an envelope addressed to Olivia.Be appreciative of everything, Lauren. A nd love others. Love is caring, Grandma repeated.37.A.

36、unitedB.adventurousC.reliableD.cautious38.A.rigidB.bigC.uglyD. heavy39.A. manageB.deniandC.affordD.supply40.A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.when41.A.unpaidB.unconfirmedC.unknownD.unnoticed42.A.took overB.turned overC.picked upD.made up43.A. botheredB. motheredC.comforted.instructed44.A.ThereforeB. Mean

37、whileC.OtherwiseD.However45.A.conimandedB.remindedC.persuadedD.expected46.A.In turnB.ln timeC.In secretD.In surprise47.A.intelligenceB.fort uncC.confidcncc.determination48.A.lossesB.rolesC.attcmptsD.crrors49.A.refusedB.promisedC.pretended0.intended50.A.businessB.challengeC.activityD.story51.A.cahnly

38、B.hesitantlyC.thoughtfullyD.gently【答案】3741 BCCDA4246ABDCB4751 DAADA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚强、富有爱心的一生作了追 忆，并告诉我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理。【解析】. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. uniled团结的;B. adventurous冒险的;C. reliable可靠的；D. cautious 谦虚的。根据前文As immigrants作为移民，祖母的家人是很冒险的，所以选B。37 . C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. rigid固执的；B. big大的；C. ugly

39、丑陋的；D. heavy重的。根据 上文中的As the Depressiongroceries可知，此处应用ugly （丑陋的，险恶的，令人不快的），符合语境。所以选C。38 .C.考查动词及语境理解。A. manage设法；B. demand要求；C. afford担负的起；D. supply提供。 由于经济大萧条，人们买不起食品杂货。afford （支付得起）符合语境。所以选C。39 .D.考查连词及语境理解。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. before在之前;D. when当的时候，因为。根据上文中的Her father insisted on helping

40、 by extending credit to thcmhis selfless help led to financial disaster可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供 信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来了经济灾难。when （当的时候） 符合语境。所以选D.40 .A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. unpaid未付的；B. unconfirmed不确定的；C. unknown不知道的； D. unnoticed不注意的。下文中的repay them亦是提示。unpaid （未偿还的）符合语境。所以选A。41 .A.考查短语及语境理解。A

41、. took over 接管；B. turned over 翻转；C. picked up 捡起；D. made up 弥补。根据上文中的After her parents匚 deaths two years later”和下文中的She found a job repaid”可知，祖母的父母去世后，她承担了那些债务。所以选A。42 .B.考杳动词及语境理解。A. bothered打扰；B. mothered像母亲般地照顾；C. comforted安慰；D. instructed 指导。根据下文中的looking after and protecting them,可知父母去世，他们失去了生意

42、，像一个妈 妈一样照顾着弟弟，所以选B。43 .D.考查连词及语境理解。A. Therefore 因此；B. Meanwhile 同时;C. Otherwise 否则;D. However 然而。根据上文中的She fell sick helpless和下文中的she finally pulled herself together可知, 但是，她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however （但是）符合语境。所以选D。44 .C.考查动词及语境理解。A. commanded 命令；B. reminded 提醒；C. persuaded 说服;D. expected 希望。根

43、据后文all of her familys debts were repaid,可见是说服债权人给她时间偿还债务。所以 选C。45 .B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. In turn轮流：B. In time终于；C. In secret秘密地；D. In surprise 惊讶地。根据后文kept the family from bankruptcy.她的决心使全家免于破产。可见是终于偿清了债务， in time （经过一段时间之后，最后）符合语境。所以选B。46 .D.考查名词及语境理解。A. intelligence 智力；B. fortune 财富;C. confidence 自信;D

44、. determination 决心。根据语境她的决心使全家免尸破产。所以选D.47 .A.考查名词及语境理解。A. losses损失；B. roles角色；C. auempis尝试；D. errors错误。通过这 许多损失，祖母找到了力量去付出，去感激最小的事情，所以选A。48 .A.考查动词及语境理解。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺;C. pretended假装;D. intended打算。 她从不抱怨那些即使在困难结束后也不肯回报她的家庭。所以选Ao.D.考查名词及语境理解。A. business商业；B. challenge挑战；C. activity活动;D.

45、story故事。这 里指祖母讲的故事，所以选D。49 .A.考查副词及语境理解。A. calmly平静地;B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. thoughtfully考虑周全地；D. gently 温柔地。根据下文中的into an envelope to Olivia可知，尽管祖母只剩下两元来度过那一周，但经过 一番挣扎之后，她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。所以选A。第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分). The 80, 000 objects (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the

46、 core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.【答案】collected【解析】例如，汉斯斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，大英博物馆于1759年开 放。分析句子，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，collect和objects之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 collected o50 . Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are her most (strike) feature.【答案】striking【解析】玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，她的大眼睛是她最引人

47、注目的特征。分析句子，形容词修饰名词，设空处 应用形容词修饰feature。striking为形容词，意为“惊人的；引人注目的；显著的”。51 . Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.【答案】am surrounded【解析】每年，我一上火车就被山西口音包围-我意识到我踏上了回家的路。surround包围；围绕,空处作谓语,根据后面by Shanxi accents可知，主语I与动词surround之

48、间为被动 关系，分析语境可知，主句中谓语动词应与从句中时态一致用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被 动语态 am surroundedo. There is a garage around where I can get my car (repair).【答案】repaired【解析】这附近有一个车库，我可以把车修好。分析句子，此处为get+宾语+宾补，my car为宾语，和repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。52 . The report (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.【答案】published【解析】今天发表的报告称，贫穷国家将经历更多的洪水、粮食产量卜.降和更多的疾病。publish发表，与repor