2023届河南省名校大联考阶段性测试(六)三模英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省名校大联考阶段性测试(六)三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解We tend to put celebrities in boxes. Theres the person who makes us laugh, the one who makes us cry, and the one who always wears the outrageous outfit. But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have anothe
2、r talent-they are also authors. Were sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people.The Spectacular Tale of Peter Rabbit by Emma ThompsonIts a bit unfair that Emma Thompson is so unbelievably talented, but then again, because she is, we have more Peter Rabbit to love. Building on Beatrix
3、 Potters classic tales, Emma Thompson brings the naughty Peter to life for another generation.Tomatoes for Neela by Padma LakshmiBest known for her role as the host of Top Chef and her best-selling cookbooks, Padma Lakshmi has long encouraged children to help in the kitchen. Lakshmi explores family
4、recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book.The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin HartI might argue that the world needs more episodes of The Good Place, but I suppose a picture book by its star Kristen Bell will have to do instead. Bel
5、l encourages kids to become “purple people,the people who know who they are and accept others fbr who they are and, as a result, build more harmonious, loving communities. That sounds like a worthy goal to me.My Little Brave Girl by Hilary DuffEvery little girl (and even big ones) can use encouragem
6、ent to be brave, embrace all that the world offers, and remember the vast possibilities available to her. Inspired by her daughter, Hilary Duff delivers a lovely, beautifully illustrated book that provides that reminder.1. What is Tomatoes for Neela about?A. Cooking. B. Acting. C. Farming. D. Drawin
7、g.2. What is special about The World Needs More Purple People?A. It is a best-selling book.B. Two authors created it together.C. It encourages kids to help cook. D. Its writer is especially talented.3. What do the four books have in common?试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些名人所著的书籍。1
8、.细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes for Neela”中的“Lakshmi explores family recipes, intergenerational cooking, and the humble tomato in her new picture book(Lakshmi 在她的新绘 本中探索了家庭食谱、代际烹饪和不起眼的番茄)”可知,作者探索家庭食谱、几代人的烹饪 以及不起眼的番茄,因此本书是关于烹饪的书,故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据“The World Needs More Purple People by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart
9、 部分的“by Kristen Bell and Benjamin Hart(克里斯汀贝尔和本杰明哈特著广可知,本书是两位 作者共同编写,其他三本书都只有一个作者,故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的But it may surprise you to learn that some of your favorite actors, singers, and comedians have another talent-they are also authors. Were sharing some of our favorite picture books by those people
10、(但你可能会惊讶地发现,你最喜欢的一些演员、歌 手和喜剧演员还有另一种天赋他们也是作家。我们正在分享这些人最喜欢的一些图画 书广可知,这四本书的作者都是除了是作家之外,他们有其他的身份,故选C项。4 . C 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了新泽西冲浪少年卡特,通过冲浪筹钱做慈善的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Carter taught himself to surf at five and put the hobby to work during the pandemic lockdown when local playgrounds, hockey
11、 courts, and skate parks were closed- -but the beach was叩en.(卡特五岁时自学冲浪,并在疫情封锁期间将这项爱好付诸实 践,当时当地的游乐场、曲棍球场和滑板公园都关闭了,但海滩是开放的)”可知,卡特是 自学冲浪的。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“It just snowballed from there. He has collected 2 ,639 canned goods for a local food pantry, collected $560 for the True Spirit Coalition, $1,
12、500 for SurfAid, $150 for Heart of Surfingwhich offers free lessons to children with autism and developmental disabilities-and $150 for the Humane Society of Atlantic County. Carter even cleans up trash he finds on the beach or in the water during his daily surfs.(事情就像滚雪球一样越滚越大。他为 当地的食品储藏室收集了 2639个罐
13、头食品,为the True Spirit Coalition筹集了 560美元,为SurfAid筹集了 1500美元,为Heart of Surfing筹集了 150美元该组织为患有自闭症和发 育障碍的儿童提供免费课程并为大西洋县人道协会筹集了 150美元。卡特甚至在他每天 冲浪时清理他在海滩上或水中发现的垃圾)”可推论出,该部分的这些数字显示卡特为筹款 做出很大的努力。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句He evaluates the waves, currents, and weather to ensure Carter stays safe.(他评估海浪、洋流和天气,以确
14、保卡特的安全)”可知,安德鲁评估冲浪 的条件以确保卡特的安全。故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For the past two years, 11-year-old Carter Doorley has put on his wetsuit and hit the waves every day. The fifth-grader from Brigantine, New Jersey, uses his surfing to raise money for charity-often surfing a wave for every dollar donated to his f
15、undraisers.(在过去的两年里,11岁的卡特道利每天都穿上他的潜水服去冲浪。这位来自新 泽西州布里甘特市的五年级学生利用冲浪为慈善事业筹集资金通常,每向募捐者捐赠一 美元,他就会冲浪次。厂和第二段的“Then he kept goingon May 24, he will have surfed 730 days in a row.(然后他继续前进到5月24日,他将连续冲浪730天。厂可知,卡特通过冲浪筹钱做慈善,并且坚持了 730天,为很多项目筹集物资,由此可推知,他富有爱心并且 意志坚定。故选A项。9 . B 9. D 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自IGB的科
16、学家们现在发现,严重的光污染可能导致飞虫 数量急剧下降。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内 陆渔业研究所(ICB)的科学家们现在发现,飞虫
17、数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染广 可知,ICB的科学家们现在发现,飞虫数量急剧减少的地区也存在严重的光污染。由此可知, 光污染可能导致飞虫数量减少。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, published in 2017, analyzed trends in biomass of flying insects in selected protected areas within agricultural landscapes over the last 27 years.(这项于 2017年发表的研究分析了过去27年间农业景观中选定保护区内飞虫生物量的变化趋势)
18、”可知,为期27年的研究关注的是飞虫的种群数量。故选D。3 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“A decline in insect populations in agricultural areas not only means a decline in species diversity, but also endangers important ecosystem services. Also, changes in the occurrence and behaviour of pests such as aphids or their enemies such as beetles and
19、spiders can disturb the balance of this well-tuned system. Furthermore, artificial light at night may also have a direct impact on the growth and flowering time of plants, and therefore on yield.(农业土也区 昆虫数 量的减少不仅意味着物种多样性的下降,而且还危及重要的生态系统服务。此外,害虫如蜘 虫或其天敌如甲虫和蜘蛛的发生和行为的变化可能会扰乱这个良好调节系统的平衡。止匕外, 夜间人工照明也可能直接
20、影响植物的生长和开花时间,从而影响产量厂可知,本段主要介绍 了昆虫数量减少的后果。故选C。4,推理判断题。根据第一段的Scientists from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) have now discovered that regions that have experienced a sharp decline in flying insects also have high levels of light pollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所(ICB)的
21、科学家们现在发现,飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)“可知,本文 介绍了来自IGB的科学家们现在发现,严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。由此推 知,本文可能出自报纸的环境专栏。故选A。12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研发出首批COVID-19疫苗的科学家们取得的突 破可能有助于开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine causes cells to create spike proteins (刺突蛋白),which warn the bodys immune
22、system about things to look out for and to attack. (mRNACOVID-19疫苗使细胞产生刺突蛋白,它能预警身体的免疫系统需要注意和攻 击的东西)“可知,刺突蛋白的作用是向免疫系统发送预警信息。故选D项。13 .词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词the可知,rogue presence是特指,是前面提到过的某 物;结合前文“She added that the dream was for a way to be found to enable the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign el
23、ement, in the same way it had dealt with COVID-19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be trained to hunt down the rogue presence.(她补充说,“梦想”是找到一种方法,使身体能够识别癌症肿瘤为外来因素,就像 它处理C0VID-19一样,并做出相应的反应,这样免疫系统就可以被训练来追捕the rogue presence)” 中 “in the same way it had dealt with CO VID-19和hu
24、nt down”可推知,the rogue 答案第3页,共12页presence是免疫系统要去追捕并处理的对象,即上文中的cancer tumor“癌症肿瘤”。故选A项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后段中”What made the potential breakthrough even more exciting,“ she said, “was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patients specific circumstances.” You can take someo
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