2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词.docx

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1、中考复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词l.When we practise speaking English,we often end up inChinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak.You didnt hear us come in last night,because we tried anynoise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD.making.We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers.A. keep

2、 B . kept C.to keep D.keeping.The boy made his mother at last.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D.laughing.Who is the boy under the tree?A. stands B. standing C. to stand D.stood.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room him clearly.A. heard B.hear C. to hear D.hearing.Teenagers should be allow

3、ed the way they like to deal with the problems.A. choose B. to choose C. chosen D.choosing.The workers have kept working for two hours. Ask them a rest,please.A. have B. to have C.had D. having.Lucy was too excited anything when she heard the good newsA. saying B. says C. to say D. said.-What a heav

4、y rain!-So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. staying at.home; go out2 .Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish the story by yourself?A. to ask;write B. to ask;writingC. ask;writing D. ask;to wr

5、ite3 .He often drinks two cups of water after he comes back.A. boiling B.boil C. boiled D.boils.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car.A.take; drive B. taking;to drive C. take, driving D.taking;driving.-Would you like camping wit

6、h me?-Id like to. But Im busy my homework.A. to go; to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;doing.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in thesouth of China.A.move B. to moveC. movingD. moved.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .He was made(sweep) the floor.2 . Its time for us(have) lunch

7、.3 . He practised(speak) English every evening.4 .Jim went to the cinema instead of(fly) a kite yesterday.5 .Let me(tell)you where(go) tomorrow.6 . Its not easy(plant) trees in the desert.7.1 always see Mary（read） books at home.8. They asked us（come） to the party early.9.It took him an hour（do） his

8、homework.10 .There are so many kinds of toys in this shop. We cant decide which（buy）.11 .The boy（call） Jimmy is my new classmate.12 . A mobile phone of this type costs too much at present. Youd better（wait）.13 . After reading the words, he went on（write） them.13.1 dont feel like（eat） anything now.15

9、. There must be something wrong with my TV set. Ill have it（repair）.改写句子，保持句意不变，每空一词。1. To give is better than to receive.to give than to receive.2.1 cant decide which book I should choose.I cant decide.3. We use the man-made satellites so that we can make telephone calls.We use the man-made satelli

10、tes telephone calls.4. We found they were having a football match.We found a football match.5. They asked someone to wash the car for them yesterday.They the car yesterday.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1 . Its good （帮助）others when they are in trouble.2 .Have you got anything（要说）at the meeting?3 .She is.（够上

11、学的年龄）He went to school without （吃）breakfast.4. Im trying to give up （吸烟）.6.She didnt know（选择哪件夕卜套）.7 .How can you the baby（使停止哭）?8 . He has no house（居住）.9 . Thequestion is（下步做什么）.10 .Youd better not read a passage by （翻译）every word intoChinese.答案与解析一 1.B题意：当我们练习说英语的时候，最后经常会说起汉语。end up意为最终成为，最 后处于，后接

12、动名词作宾语。2. B题意：昨晚你没听见我们进来，因为我们尽量不弄出声音。trydoing，尝试做,try to do,设法做 ，根据题意可知，应用try not to do。3. C题意：我们必须竭尽所能阻止污水流进河流。我们必须竭尽所能的目的是阻止污水流 进河流，故用不定式短语to keep作目的状语。4. A题意：那个男孩最后把他妈妈逗笑了。make后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb.dosth.使某人做某事。5. B题意：站在树下面的那个男孩是谁？ the boy与stand是主动关系，且含有动作正在进行 意义，故选B。6. B题意：他提高了嗓音，以便房间里的每个人都能清

13、楚地听到他。everybody与hear是主 动关系，make后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。7. B题意：应该允许青少年选择他们喜欢的方式去处理问题。allow后用带to的不定式作宾 语补足语，allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，本题为该结构的被动语态形式。8. B题意：工人们已经持续工作两个小时了。请让他们歇一会儿吧。ask sb.to do sth.为固定短 语，意为让某人做某事。9. C题意：当露西听到这个好消息时，她兴奋得一句话也说不出来。tooto为固定用法，to 后跟动词原形，意为太而不能B题意：雨好大啊！ 确实是。这样的雨天我更愿意待在家里，而不是出去。pr

14、efer to do sth. rather than do sth.更愿意做某事而不愿意做另外一件事”，为固定短语，由此可排除C、D； 由常理可知，下大雨的天气人们一般更愿意待在家里不外出，故选B。10. C题意：既然你不能独自写完这个故事，为什么不请求老师帮忙呢？ Why not do？ 为什 么不做？ ，为固定句型，表示提出建议，故第一空用ask； finish后跟动名词作宾语，故第 二空用 writingoC题意：他通常回来后喝两杯开水。“开水用boiled water表示。boiling表示主动、进行 意义，boiling water意为“正在沸腾着的水；boil和boils不能作定

15、语。11. C题意：少开车、多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班也不 考虑开车。would rather do sth. than dosth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做另外一件事，为固定短语， 故第一空用take； consider作考虑讲时，后跟动名词作宾语，故第二空用driving。12. B题意：你想和我一起去露营吗? 我想去。但是我忙着做功课。would like to do sth.愿 意做某事和be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事，都是固定用法。13. C题意：这道绿色长城能阻挡风沙吹到中国南方富饶的土地上。stop sb. / sth. (from) d

16、oing sth.阻止某人/某事物做某事，是固定用法。二.l.to sweep2. to have3. speaking4.flying5.tell;to go6. to plant?.read8. to come9. to dolO.to buy11. calledl2. waitl3. to writel4. eatingl5. repaired三.1. It is better2. which book to choose3. to make4.them having5. made/had;washed四.l.to help2. to sayold enough to go to school3. having/eatingsmoking4. which coat to choosemake;stop crying5. to live inwhat to do next6. translating