2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2022.2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHere arc some events in the following months. Have a look and pick out your favorite.AVCS Informational TourAliso Viejo Christian School, a highly rated private school, which serves children in grades, invites potential families to its annua
2、l AVCS informational (our. Come and see its facility, meet its staff, check out its cuniculum and amazing programs. The tour would love to share the school with you and answer any questions.Location: AVCS CampusGerman Immigrants ExhibitionGerman immigrants played a huge role in shaping Indianapolis
3、through the 19th century. They brought educational reform, political activity and greenhouse farming. In addition to produce, these immigrants also kept their communities full of flowers and trees, Know about this part of history in October.Location: Indiana Historical SocietyWhale WatchingGray whal
4、es migrate (迁徙)annually along the west coast of North America. They can be seen from the Orange County coast from December through early April. Summer and fall bring the giant blue whales. They can be seen from June through September. Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off (he coast, sim
5、ple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat.Location: Newport BeachSunday Brunch (早午餐)Sunday brunch is a wonderful way to enjoy your weekend. At View Restaurant, Sunday brunch is always accompanied by champagne, spectacular views and unique atm
6、osphere. The menu includes traditional breakfast foods and lunch favorites like barbeque and fresh fish selections. You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant. With enough variety to satisfy every appetite from kids (o adults, this tips in the cold, dry, winter air.Thcn I walked d
7、own to my car in the snow and hoped it would start. That day at work was harder than normal.The machines kept breaking down.And we had to rush to catch back up as the wood piled up.On top of it all the heaters in the building werent working and we could see our breath as we spent hours chopping, pil
8、ing, carrying, and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.When the work day finally ended, I walked tiredly toward the time clock, took off my work gloves and inspected my aching Hngers.The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to straighten out
9、but my bad back cramped (绞/甬)upas I did.I started my car and drove back home.I looked at the snow and blinked back tears.I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if (hings would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened my front door, but instead
10、 one appeared naturally.My daughter ran up to me, yelling Daddy, and wrapped her little arms around my neck.I lifted her up and iny heart exploded with love.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My tired body didnt feel so tired any more.Happy birthday! my wife greeted me warmly.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解
11、析】1-3 CAB1. C.细节理解题.根据第一个活动,可知“AVCS”是一个学校的缩写,而AVCS Informational Tour 会给来参加活动的家庭提供很多关于该学校的一些信息.故选C.2. A.细节理解题.根据第三个活动的最后一句话They can be seen from June through September. Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast, simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular c
12、reatures in their natural ha bitat.从6月到9月都可以看到.由于灰鲸的迁徙距离海岸只有几英里远,从新港海滩出发,简 单的航行就能让你看到这些壮观的生物在它们的自然栖息地.,可知人们可以在Newport Beach 乘船游玩.故选A.3. B.细节理解题.根据最后一个活动的倒数第二句话You can also choose to view spoiling events in the restaurant 你也可以选择在餐厅观看体育赛事,可 知人们可以在View restaurant观看体育活动.故选B.本文是应用文,主要介绍了在未来几个月内人们可以参加的活动.
13、做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.47.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1) A.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段Research offers little to back ud the idea that listening to music improves concentration.In one small slu dy, 133 students performed reading tasks wh
14、ile listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all.Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.Music with a hi gher intensity (强度)like hip hop was more distracting (使人分心的)and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.(几乎没有研究听音乐能提高注意力
15、的观点。在一项小型研究中,133名学生在听轻音乐、嘻哈音乐或不听音乐的 情况下完成阅读任务。在安静的环境下完成阅读任务的学生得分最高。高强度的音乐,如嘻哈音 乐,更容易分散注意力,对任务表现和注意力有更大的负面影响。)可知听音乐提高注意力,所 以 back up 意思是支持,A.Support.支持;B.Update.更新;C.Change.改变;D.Discuss.讨论。故选 Ao(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.(
16、研究发现,音乐声音越大,注意力表现越差。)可知,音量影响注 意力,故选D。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Taj, a senior told me I wouldnt be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. (Taj, 一个高年级学生,他告诉我,如果我听音乐,试 图阅读,我就无法集中注意力”。)和最后一段中的Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening lo music cerlainly helps,
17、 Danela d me. (Danela 告诉我:”听音乐也许对阅读没有好处, 但是当涉及到数学时,听音乐肯定有帮助。)可知,Taj和Danela的共同之处在于,他们在听音 乐时,无法集中精力阅读,故选C。(4) B.标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段 It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow studenls to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they
18、say, Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way. But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?(老师很难决定是否允许学生在教室里听音乐。每次学生们需要写一篇论 文或者解决一个问题,他们都会说我能戴上耳机吗?我觉得这样更好? ”但这是真的吗?音乐有 助于集中注意力吗?)可知,文章主要就听音乐是否有助于集中注意力进行了讨论,所以B项”Does Music Help Concentration?(音乐有助于集中注意力吗?)适合做文章的标题,故选B0 这是一篇说明文。文章主要
19、讲述了听音乐是否有助r集中注意力的问题。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,咐于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针时题目要求, 才能做到稳.、准。811.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 HowevenAlmas
20、 abilities only gained inlernational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.(然而,阿尔玛的能力直到 2012 年才获得国际关注,当时一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段视频,将她比作莫扎特。)”及最后一段 Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying There was only one Mozart,and I preferlobelit
21、tleAlma.”(阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家,她说:世界上只有一个莫扎特, 我宁愿做小阿尔玛。)可知,Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较,而非远远超过莫扎特。故选 D项。(2) C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Almas opera based on the classic fairy tale”(阿尔玛根据经典 童话改编的歌剧。)”及Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming,a poet through a song.(她的灰姑娘是一 位音乐家,她通过一首歌遇到了她的白马王子,一位诗人。)”可知,Alma根据经典
22、童话故事灰 姑娘稍作改动改编了歌剧。划线词twist与change近义,表示变化、改动。A.Disadvantage劣 势;B.Improvement 提高;C.Change 改变;D.Mistake 错误。故选 C 项。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad (情歌) -but al midnight she runs away.Eventually,Ihe prince finds her after asking all the girls of the county to sing
23、the end of the ballad.(在我的灰姑娘中,她唱了一段歌谣的开头,但在午夜逃走了。最 终,王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找到了她。)“可知,在Alma的灰姑娘中,灰 姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王子。故选B项。(4) A.观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段“The nicknamelittle Mozart makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called a c
24、omposer and musician.(这个绰号让她的父母很不高 兴,因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为“作曲家和音乐家二)可知, Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。A.Concerned关心的;B.Overexcited过度兴奋;C.Happy高 兴的;DShocked震惊的。故选A项。本文主要介绍了来自英国的12岁女孩阿尔玛多伊彻似乎和其他典型的青春期前孩子一样。她喜欢 跳绳,和妹妹一起读书玩耍。但这位小女孩在六岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品,在七岁时创作 了第一部短歌剧,在十岁时以灰姑娘为原型创作了第一部长篇歌剧。尽管她的父母对她的非凡才 华轻描淡写,但年轻的阿
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