2023届山东省淄博市高三下学期三模英语试题(含解析).docx
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1、2023届山东省淄博市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Experience Creative Writing AcademyDo you love creative writing? Oxford Scholastica Experience Creative Writing Academy will develop your writing skills while giving you a genuine university experience. Oxford has long inspired many of the greatest writers - f
2、rom C. S. Lewis to J.R.R. Tolkien. Give yourself, the chance to let Oxfords magic work its way into your own writing skills.Key FactsLocation: University of Oxford campusAges: 16-18Length: 2 weeksDates: 2nd-15thJuly, 16th-29th July, 30th July-12th August 2023Receive: Graduation Certificate & Let
3、ter of RecommendationLearning ContentsOur courses combine Oxford-style teaching with practical challenges and debates. Small class sizes (Maximum 15 students) and expert tutors help you dive deep into your chosen subject area. By taking our Experience Creative Writing courses, youll get to: Master k
4、ey concepts such a show to write effective dialogue, create fictional worlds and develop a book series - all under the guidance of one of our expert tutors. Develop skills in high demand by universities and employers, such as public speaking, critical thinking and teamwork, via our Masterclasses. Pu
5、zzle through the challenges that writers face when writing a book series. Work collaboratively with your peers in a writers room to come up with elements for an ongoing book series.Reserve Your SpotReady for a life-changing educational experience? Students from around the world have already register
6、ed for our courses this year. Apply in minutes and reserve a spot for Oxfords rated summer school programs. Join them and apply now. Click here.1. Why are C. S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien mentioned?B. To show their contributions.A. To state the importance of writing.which hung on the door. Her house w
7、as tiny but to us children, it was glorious.She sewed new night dresses for all of her grandchildren. She searched catalogs, newspaper advertisements, and stores all over town to get us exactly the toys we had requested. She was my comfort. She was magical. I missed her desperately.Fortunately, ther
8、e was only one week left before the Christmas break. I was longing for my familiar southern Christmas.注意:1 ,续写的词数应为15。左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, a large enough package from Granny was delivered to our new house.Just then the phone rang.参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则为牛津大学的体验创意写作学
9、院做宣传的广告。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“Oxford has long inspired many of the greatest writers(牛津大学长期以来激发了许多最伟大的作家)”可知,提到CS,刘易斯和J.R.R.托尔金 是为了强调牛津大学的启发性。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Learning Contents 部分中的“Small class sizes (Maximum 15 students) and expert tutors help you dive deep into your chosen subject area.(小班制(最多 15 名学生)
10、和专业 导师帮助你深入研究所选的学科领域。厂可知,课程的特点是在专业指导下学习。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据标题“Experience Creative Writing Academy(体验创意写作学院)”和最后 两句Join them and apply now. Click here.(现在就加入他们并申请吧。请点击这里。户可知I, 文章的目的是宣传写作课程。故选B。4 . D 5. C 6. A 7, B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事,过去 的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育,悉心教育照顾学生,她梦想着山村、她的学生和她自己 都能早日脱离贫困。5
11、 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.(在过去的四十年里,她一直致力于乡村教育)和Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.(支月英对山区教育的重要性有着深刻的认识广 可知,支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了乡村教育的重要性。故选D项。6 .段落大意题。根据第三段中“Located amid the mountains, the villa
12、ge was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains. I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse/9 Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them ba
13、ck in their hands or balanced across their shoulders这个村庄坐落在群山之中,非常贫穷,远离任何城镇。村 民们不得不在山里徒步旅行。“我很早就到了学校,吓了一跳。我知道条件很差,但现实更 糟。“此外,当地人需要下山购买生活必需品,然后用手或肩膀扛着运回来)“可知,山里的 村庄地理位置偏僻,条件很差,人们生活非常不便。因此,第三段主要是描绘山里艰苦的环 境。故选c项。7 .细节理解题。根据最后段中“Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewardi
14、ng.(支月英说,看到她的学生在大山之外取得好成绩是非常值得的厂可知,支 月英对于自己教育的成果感到很满意,很有成就感。故选A项。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事,过 去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育,做出了巨大的贡献。由此可知,B项“乡村教育的贡 献者”符合文章大意,适合作为标题。故选B项。9 . C 9. D 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,蜜蜂可以通过互相学习来解决问题,应对新环 境。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research from the scientists at the Queen Ma
15、ry University of London, UK, recently published in the issue of PLOS Biology, shows that bees can learn how to problem-solve from one another.(英国伦敦玛丽皇后大学的科学家们最近在公共科学图书 馆生物学杂志上发表的一项新研究表明,蜜蜂可以从彼此身上学习如何解决问题广可知, 该项研究的目的是证实了蜜蜂可以从彼此身上学习如何解决问题。故选C项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Amazingly enough, the bees in colonies th
16、at are home to those bees who learned to open the puzzle using the red label all used the red label to open the puzzle, while the bees in the blue colony all used the blue label.(令人惊讶的是,那些学会用红色标签打 开谜题的蜜蜂所在的蜂群都用红色标签打开谜题,而蓝色蜂群的蜜蜂都用蓝色标签打开谜 题广可知,蜂群里的蜜蜂可以通过向同伴学习,来用对应颜色标签打开谜题;根据文章第四 段“Our research shows,
17、however, that new innovations can spread like social media memes(模式) through insect colonies, indicating that they can respond to wholly new environmental challenges much faster than by evolutionary changes, which would take many generations to show.(然而,我 们的研究表明,新的创新可以像社交媒体模因一样在昆虫群体中传播,这表明它们可以比进 化更快
18、地应对全新的环境挑战,这需要许多代才能证明广可知,这种新的创新可以像社交媒 体模因一样在昆虫群体中传播,让昆虫们可以更快地应对全新的环境挑战。由此可推知,蜜 蜂等昆虫会通过互相学习来应对新的环境。D项“By observation and imitation.(通过观察和模 仿)”与文章内容最相符。故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Our research shows, however, that new innovationscan spread like social media memes(模式)through insect colonies, indicating
19、that they can respond to wholly new environmental challenges much faster than by evolutionary changes, which would take many generations to show.(然而,我们的研究表明,新的创新可以像社交媒体模 因一样在昆虫群体中传播,这表明它们可以比进化更快地应对全新的环境挑战,这需要许多 代人的时间来证明。可知,Professor Lars Chittka认为,昆虫可以比进化更快地应对全新 的环境挑战。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Regardl
20、ess of how one defines culture, the discovery that bumblebees share information is an astonishing evidence to the complexity of the natural world. Even the smallest insect is a part of a much larger ecosystem and is as much a part of the natural order of things as is humankind.(不管人们如何定义文化,大黄蜂分享信息的发现
21、是自然界复 杂性的一个惊人证据。即使是最小的昆虫也是一个更大的生态系统的一部分,和人类一样, 都是自然秩序的一部分)“可知,作者认为不管人们如何定义文化,大黄蜂分享信息的发现是 自然界复杂性的一个惊人证据。由此可推知,作者认为这一发现是很有价值的,值得被重视。 故选A项。12 . B 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为老年人的社会地位与其社会影响力有关,农业社会中 老年人凭借其生产力价值赢得尊重,但是工业化社会中很多老年人被迫退休,在心理和财政 上都受到影响,随之而来的家庭生活问题亟待社会的解决方案。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“In agricultur
22、al societies the elderly have a status of respectability. Their life experiences and knowledge are regarded as valuable, especially in preliterate (尚无文字 的)societies where knowledge is orally transmitted. The range of activities in these societies allows the elderly to continue to be productive membe
23、rs of their communities.(在农业社会中, 老 年人享有受人尊敬的地位。他们的生活经验和知识被认为是有价值的,特别是在尚无文字的 社会,知识是口头传播的。这些社会中的活动范围使老年人能够继续成为社区中有生产力的 成员厂可知,在农业社会老年人的生活经验和知识使他们依旧具有生产力价值,从而获得尊 敬。由此可知,生产力上的价值对于农业社会的老年人很重要。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“. older people are increasingly being forced into retirement before their productive years a
24、re over, causing problems in their psychological adaptations to old age. Retirement is not regarded unfavorably in all instances, but its economic limitations tend to 答案第3页,共II页further remove older people from the range of influence and raise problems in the extended use of leisure time and housing.
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