2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Can you have a meal served outside the cafe?一I dont think so, but.A. its not your businessB. it sounds like a good ideaC. I couldnt agree moreD. don,t jump to conclusions2. Of all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most to the spokenword

2、s.A. sensitiveB.reasonableC. considerate D. accessible3. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and a serious note can be softenedwith an encouraging smile.A. evenB.stillC. alsoD.yet4. I a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor when I heard someone singing afamiliar song.A. boughtB. was buyi

3、ng C. has bought D. would buy5. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting toA. hold backB. move onC. catch upD. get across6. in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.A. RootedB. RootingC. Having rooted D. To be roo

4、ted7. He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way thecrowd of people to get to her.A. beyondB. throughC. downD. against8. . As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons you can sharepoems with others.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what9. The trick of acquiri

5、ng excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to the desire of laziness.A. obtainB. resistC, conveyD. distributeminute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isnt a uniform raw material一as the physics of Einstein shows. Try to let g

6、o of the idea that time is linear （直线型），regular and objective, and think of it in the same way we experience it. Instead of setting work and life against each other, use pauses to leaven （为增色）your experience. Pause is like yeast （酵母）：you dont need much, but it is a vital ingredient.I want to give pa

7、uses more visibility, importance and status. My hope is that each of us can use pauses, great and small, to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.51. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The widespread use of machines has destroyed our life.B. People ha

8、ve become quite obsessed with response speed.C. People always get pleasure from competing with machines.D. Its difficult for people to adapt to a highly mechanized life.52. The underlined phrase Ticking things off the to do list in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. learning to slow downB. conc

9、entrating on one thingC. selecting what we should doD. getting things done one by one53. According to the author, how does taking a pause benefit us in a busy life?A. It makes your life dynamic and delightful.B. It improves our working efficiency greatly.C. It helps develop interpersonal connections

10、.D. It enables people to do what they want to do.54. Which of the following statements best sums up the authors understanding of time?A. Time can never get returned.B. Time exists in the form of lines.C. Time is precious that we all need to cherish.D. Time is what everyone experiences uniquely.55. W

11、hat message does the author want to convey about “pauses“ at the end of the passage?A. They are useless if taken for short periods of time.B. They are for those who have too much spare time.C. They play a vital role in our well-being and creativity.D. They bring harm to our ability to perform effici

12、ently.四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back, then released her back into the wild, they didnt expect to ever see her again. Nine years later, however, little Bella, they called the squirrel Bella, still comes to visit them almost every

13、day-as long as snacks are provided, of course.As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰)left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Ha

14、rrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed.“Bella

15、 sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one notices her, she will jump over to the dining room window to wait fbr someone to see her,“ Brantley told The Dodo. The little lady just isnt ready to part with the family that succored her life. Whenev

16、er she stops by, she asks fbr nothing more than a handful of nuts.What is the most amazing part? A few years after Bellas original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot-and a belly full of babies-spending another few months of recovering. It was truly amazin

17、g to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies, Brantley said. Bella now even has her own Instagram page, where her human family documents her adventures, with almost 4 thousand followers!56. What happened after little Bella was injured by an owl? (No more than 10 words)57. How did the Harrisons

18、take care of little Bella? (No more than 15 words)58. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? (Only 1 word)59. What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay? (No more than 10 words)60. How does Bellas story inspire you? Please explain in your own wor

19、ds, (no more than 20words)五、其他应用文61. 假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于“TrueBeauty”的征文活 动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿，内容应包括： 1.你认为什么是“真正的美”；62. .你认为“真正的美”表现在哪些方面并举例说明；63. 吁同学们都做“真正美”的人。注意：字数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。参考答案：1. B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你可以在咖啡厅外面用餐吗？ 我不这么认为，但这 听起来是个好主意。A. its not your business不关你的事；B. i

20、t sounds like a good idea听起来 是个好主意；C. I couldnt agree more我非常同意；D. dont jump to conclusions不要草率下结 论。根据but表示转折，说明认为是个好主意。故选B。2. A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对语言最为灵敏。A. sensitive 敏感的；灵敏的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. accessible 可 接近的。由下文“to the spoken words.”可知I,此处表示对语言最为灵敏，be sensitive

21、to固定 搭配，意为“对敏感；对灵敏”，故选A。3. A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：表情包可以让交流变得更友好，即使是严肃的语气也可 以用一个鼓励的微笑来软化。A. even甚至、即使；B. still还、依旧；C.also此外、而且； D. yet仍然、还。根据句意可知，前半句说表情包可以让交流变得更友好，后半句说即使是 严肃的语气也可以用表情包来软化，前后之间为递进关系，应用even。故选A项。4. B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱 一首熟悉的歌。此处为句型sb.be doing sth. when表示“某人正在,这时”；根据后文hea

22、rd可知为过去进行时。故选B。5. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们 开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止；B. move on继续前进；C.catch up追赶，赶 上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C 项。6. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种基于科学研究的新疗法为患有罕见疾病的患者带来了 希望。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the new treatment与动词root 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。7. B【

23、详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤 过去。A. beyond 超出；B. through 穿过；C. down 在下方；D. against 反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。8. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人 分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。9. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得优异成绩的

24、诀窍是要有足够的决心，并抵制懒惰的 欲望。A. obtain 获得；B. resist 抵制;C. convey 表达;D. distribute 分发。根据后文“the desire of laziness”可知，此处指抵制懒惰的欲望。故选B。10. D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的环境不仅会受到旅游业突然增长的影响，而 且人们也会迅速感受到它的影响。A. benefits利益；B. contribution贡献；C.demand需求； D. effects 影响。 根据上文“Not only can the environment of a country suffer fro

25、m the sudden growth of tourism”可知，此处指人们也会感受到这种影响，故选D项。11. A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A. must have done 一定已经做了 ； B. should have done本 应做；C.could do能做；D. would do会做。根据句意可知，演讲很成功，说话人向演讲者 表达祝贺，说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫；对过去情况的肯定 推测用must have done结构,意为“一定做了故选A项。12. D【详解】考查状语从句。句意

26、：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力 飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A.When当时候B. Since既然；C.If如果；D. While 虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选 Do13. B【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，有43个项目进入了非物质文化遗产名录。A. entered是过去式或过去分词；B. have entered是现在完成口寸；C.enter是动词原形;D. are entering是现在进行时。分 析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时间状

27、语是“in the past few decades”，故用现在完成 时。故选B项。14. C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上 许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不 缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。15. D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control 把控制起来;B. set in motion 启动、使开始运作起来;C. taken into account 考虑到;D. put on the

28、 spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知,应该是感到为难。故 选D项。16. B17. B18. D19. D20. A21. B22. D23. C24. A25. A26. D27. C28. C29. B30. A31. B32. C33. D34. B 35, D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动先例的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘，并 热爱上这项运动的故事。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步 小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. operation操作;B. support帮助；C. dignity尊严;D.

29、 arrangement 安排。根据句中Susan, injured her fbot和to rejoin her running group”可推知， 坎贝尔的妻子脚受伤，她需要丈夫的帮助才能重新回到跑步小组。故选B项。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步 小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. symptom症状;B. recovery康复；C.treatment治疗;D. diagnosis 诊断。根据上文“Susan, injured her fbot”和下文“We were just walking at the beginning可知，

30、苏珊只能行走，受伤的脚还在康复期。故选B项。18 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎 贝尔的能力也增强了。A. came out 出来；B. got around 传播；C. went off 关闭；D. fell away 消瘦。上文“I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.”讲坎贝尔太胖了，结合句中But as the weeks 答案第3页，共13页and months passed”可推知，通过锻炼他的体重减轻了。故选D项。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎 贝尔

31、的能力也增强了。A. talent才能;B. health健康；C. experiences经验；D. abilities能力。 根据下文At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.可知， 坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选D项。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有运动先例的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成 为一名超远距离运动员的呢？ A. sporting体育运动的；B. volunteering自愿的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据第

32、一段中“Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school.”和“I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.”可知，坎贝尔不是个爱运动的人，没有 运动的先例。故选A项。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在 苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. graduation毕业； B. injury 伤害；C. growth 增长；D. attendance 出勤。根据上文“When his wife, Susan, injure

33、d her foot, she needed J to rejoin her running group”可知，苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选B项。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在 苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. moved about四 处活动；B. accounted for 说明；C. got off 下车；D. took to 喜欢。根据下一段中“Campbell went out to visit Susan9s group, and “the trails were a terribl

34、e 8 可知,苏珊的跑步小组在他们家 附近的内华达山脉山麓小径跑步，说明跑步小组喜欢这里的环境。故选D项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天 一直在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。A. fancy想法；B. atmosphere 气氛；C. mess 混舌L； D. dream 梦想。根据下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping,and falling”可知I,跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选C项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天 一直

35、在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。A. sliding滑行；B. moving 移动；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. stretching伸展。与动词slipping和falling并列,表示“滑行”。 故选A项。25 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包裹着，被茂密的植被和河流所 拥抱”的感觉。我走的地方是当地人走过几千年的地方，也是矿工们寻找黄金的地方。”A. above all首先，最重要的；B. at random随机；C.on purpose故意；D. in turn反过来。根据 答案第4页，共13页句中 “the feeling of “being

36、 wrapped by the trail, being 11 by the closeness of the vegetation （植 被）and the nearness of the river.”可知，这是坎贝尔最喜欢的部分。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. invited邀请;C.buried埋葬； D. embraced拥抱。根据句中“the closeness of the vegetation”可推知，坎贝尔喜欢被动茂密的 植被拥抱的感觉，embraced与上文wrapped同语一致。故选D项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句

37、意同上。A. familiar熟悉;B.generous慷慨的;C.native本地 的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据句中“people had walked fbr thousands of years”可知，这些人是本 地人。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里 的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. parted分开;B. returned返回;C.crossed穿过；D. divided 分开。根据句中“the finish line”可知，坎贝尔穿过了终点线。故选C项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点

38、线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里 的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. locate定位；B. display展示；C. remain保持；D. advertise 宣传。根据句中“on the back of his truck”可知，贴纸是拿来用于展示的。故选B项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一员。A. community 社区;B. achievement 成就;C. process 过程;D. class 类。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line of 16 with their various stickers an

39、d I feel that we are a tribe （部落）可知，跑完 100 公 里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸，所以他们是一个部落，一个社区。故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆， 我觉得我们是一个部落。A. drivers司机；B. vehicles车辆；C.athletes运动员；D. trees树。 根据上文“Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 14on the back of his truck.”可知，贴纸是贴在车上的，所以他看到的是一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义

40、辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术 的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. target目标；B. alternative另一种选择；C. candidate 候选人；D. survivor幸存者。根据句中“knee r叩lacement”可知，坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置 换术，他是候选人。故选C项。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术 的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. staying up熬夜；B. living through渡过；C. looking back 回顾；D. holding off暂缓。上文说

41、坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术，结合连词but可知，上 下文之是转折关系，可推知，现在他推迟了手术。故选D项。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我“，他 说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。A. throw light on 揭示;B. put an end to 结束；C. have an eye for 很有眼力；D.take advantage of利用。根据上文可知，坎贝尔患有关节炎，关节炎可能会结 束他的跑步生涯。故选B项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他 说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。A.lie撒

42、谎;B. rest休息;C.stop停止；D. walk走。根据上 文“sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”可推知，坎贝尔不会放弃锻 炼，即使不能跑，他还是会坚持行走。故选D项。36 . D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外社区发展项目，包括寺庙保护、DIY等内 容。37 .细节理解题。根据第一段中The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY

43、 and more is to improve poorer local communities.”（海外社区发展项目包括 寺庙保护、DIY等，目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。）可知，海外社区发展项目的目的是改 善当地较贫穷的社区。故选D项。38 .推理判断题。根据 South Africa 部分中“You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”（你

44、将帮助一个动物康复中心，它迫切需要它可以得到的任何帮助，你将在同时使动物受益！） 可知，南非的项目需要有人帮助动物康复中心。由此推知，这里很需要善于照料动物的人。 故选D项。39 .细节理解题。根据 Sri Lanka 部分中“This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.（这个独特而迷人的项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡

45、的建筑， 使用传统的手工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙修复工作使用传统手工 方法。由此推知，这会需要双手和力量。故选B项。40 .细节理解题。根据 Zimbabwe 部分中“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness?9 （Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在HIV/AIDS教 育和认识方面发挥作用。）可

46、知，津巴布韦的项目旨在促进健康和医疗。故选A项。41 .细节理解题。根据 South Africa 部分中“Time: 1st, March - 31st, May 2024（时间:2024 年 3 月 1 日5 月 31 日）、Sri Lanka 部分中“Time: 1st, May 31st, July 2024”（时间：2024 年 5 月 1 日一7 月 31 日）和 Zimbabwe 部分中“Time: 1st, October 一 31st, December, 2024”（时间：2024年10月1日一12月31日）可知，这三个地方的项目时间都为期三个月，时 间长度相同。故选C项。

47、42 . A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索 之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。43 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 Nigel Berman 所说的话“Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting（只有在过去的几百年里，我们

48、才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是重新 建立联系的有力方式广可知，Nigel Berman认为在晚上散步能帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选 Ao44 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I cant remember the last time I used my night vision and Im not even sure how it works.（当 Nigel 告诉 我不要带火把时，我吓了一跳。我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎 么工作的。户可知，当Nigel告诉他们不要带火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么 用夜视力。故选C。45 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxatio