【2022年】湖南省永州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】湖南省永州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel2 .The chief engineer insisted that the new model immediately beforeexhibited ()A.to test B.tests C.be tested D.will test3 .Spe

2、aker A: Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday?SpeakerB: ()A.Thursday would be fineB.See you thenC.Thank you very much. Good byeD.If s very kind of you4 .People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity () A.can B.may C.must D.have to5 .Toda

3、y, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which6 .Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes7 .A11 my friends sa

4、id that the film was worth ()A.see B.to see C.to be seeing D.seeing8 .A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt () A.divided B. di verted C.focused D. separated9 .Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头)，but he()an excuse of being illA.looked up B.made up C

5、.put up D.took up10 .19 your good friend, will try my best to help you out ()A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.affect B.effect C.influence D.affection12. 47.()A.particularly B.favorably C.properly D.especially13.46.()A.lucky B.disappointed C.successful D.pleased14.54.()A.in B.a

6、bout C.on D.of15.60.()A.small B.smart C.little D.young16.Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that are always asked is51 I became an animal collector. The answer is that I have always been52 in animals and

7、zoos. According to my parents, the first53 I was able to say was not the normal mamma or daddy, but the word zoo which I would54 many times until someone took me to the55.56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses, and 158 all my spare

8、 time59 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of60. Later on 161 for a year in the City Zoo? as a student attendant, to get experience of the large629 such as lions, bears, tigers and elephants, which were not easy to keep at home. When I left, 163 had enough money of

9、my own to be able to pay my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collectors job is not an64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will65 all those who love animals51.()A.how B.where C.why D.whether17.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary18.45.()

10、A.surprise B.trouble C.entertain D.control19.43.()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow20.52.()A.fbcus B.act C.rely D.try三、翻译(3题)21 .Most people here are very familiar with the history of the ancient town22 .必须考虑群众的愿望23 .Mans preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationsh

11、ip to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We all know that speak louder than words ()25 .She never laughed,lose her temper ()26 .1 havent met him the last committee meeting ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Pd like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()A.serve B.res

12、erve C.preserve D.conserve六、单选题(0题)28 .一Thank you fbr help,Peter.-0A.Of course B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Fm fine参考答案LD他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析精析D attend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D2 .C3 .A4 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have

13、 to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种 客观存在的事实。故选D5 .B如今，人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应该用 关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B6 .C7 .D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。考点固定用法【精析D本题

14、考查固定用法be worth doing sth.,意为值得做某事8 .B嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧蝴了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdivide ：划分，分割；divert ：转移（注意力），使分心;focus ： 集中，聚焦；separate ：分开，分手。根据句意可知，选B9.B因为今天睡过了头，鲍勃又迟到了，但是他编了个理由说自己生病 了。考点词义辨析【精析】B look up:仰望；查阅;make up:编造，化装；put up:提供,建造, 举起;take up:拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）。根据句意可知，选B 10.BB句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出

15、困境。定语从句 题。一般来说，定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致，本句中先 行词是L所以后面应用who am;而C项不能弓I导非限制性定语从句， D项的先行词不能是人，故选B项11 .A词义辨析题。动词affect指影响；动词effect指使发生，但常 作名词；influence可用作动词，意为影响，左右，指通过说服、举例等 对行动、愿望、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响，注重影响 的结果；affection 为名词。affect something 相当于 have an effect on something ；当它作动词时用法很正式，着重指影响的动作。本题也可根 据后文中Tho

16、se people who affect your life推知正确答案为A12 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是认为所有的公司都会看好拥有硕士学位的申请人 是一种误解。particularly特别，尤其favorably:支持地,赞赏地；properly ： 恰当地；especially ：特别，格外。故选B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky ：幸运的；disappointed ：失望的；successful ：成功的； pleased：高兴的。根据句意如果我今日成功了，这归功于可知，选c14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dinsteadof为固定搭配，意为代替，（是）而

17、不是15 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，老人误以为我要结婚，而当时我只 有16岁，所以此处表达的意思是你要结婚吗？但是你是不是有点年轻 了？四个选项中，young （年轻的）符合题意。故选D16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是人们好奇我为什么会变成一 名动物收集者。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是表语从句, 且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用连接副词why引导。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，tra

18、nslation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意Earl叔叔一直开朗乐观，还给家人带来了欢乐。surprise ： 使惊奇；trouble ：麻烦;entertain娱乐，使快乐；control ：控制。故选C 19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意 他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信； interest ：兴趣；anxiety ：焦虑；sorrow ：悲伤。故选 B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afbcuson:集中注意力于；act on ：对起作用；rely on

19、:依靠，依赖；try on:试穿。根据下文可知，我把注意力都集中在学习与 篮球有关的事情上。故选A21 .这里大多数人都很熟悉这个古镇的历史22 .The peoples desires must be taken into account23 .人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都 随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间24 .D句意：众所周知，事实胜于雄辩。词义辨析题。action意为行为； movement意为运动；performance意为表演；operation意为手术，运作 25.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句因前面分句中有否定词neve

20、r,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒 装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词 等）放在主语的前面。故选B25 .B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来，从起一直；而for引导的时间状语多指一 段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在时；before：在之前，均不符 合题意26 .B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务；reserve:保留,预订；preserve:保护,强调使完好 无损或质量不变；conserve:保存，保护，强调采取措施精心保护某物， 防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知，选B28.B