2023届广东省高三二模英语试题.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生 号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结

2、束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Community Volunteers ProgramCommunity Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campu

3、s.lt offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and

4、 gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring.Opportunity Type:Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gyms goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physi

5、cal activity.Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education.Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote.Community Servings【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA这 一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种，并取得了相同的结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving t

6、he coffee grounds behind. Thats basically what were doing; we9re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.（煮咖啡的方法是用过滤器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上就是我们正在做的；我们只是把空 气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）”可推知，制作咖啡和过滤DNA有相同之处，所以文章提到制作咖啡是为 了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进行的。故选B。【13题详解】短语猜测题。分析文章结构，the concept所指代的内容在上文。根据

7、上文中的“Thats basically what we，re doing; we9re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.（这基本上就是我们正在做 的；我们只是把空气吸进去，希望DNA能留下）”可知，the concept指代从空气来吸取DNA这一研究想 法。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species

8、is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.（需要注意的是，只有当一个物种在该地区时，才能进行这种类型的DNA采样，因此，如 果有两种相同的动物，科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种）”可知，这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可 及范围内的特定DNA。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Clare 说的话 u think I just inhaled information about al

9、l the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, thats exciting to think that the information that Im trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me（我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息，作为一名科学家，想到我试 图收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人兴奋）”推知，Clare认为这种研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸着对未 来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的

10、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We clearly live in an era with little patience. Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services, and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine. This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait. 16 Here are some strat

11、egies to pick up that magic mix if you werent bom with it. Visualize successTheres no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself. Simply visualizing it helps a lot. See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line to move. 17 For exa

12、mple, you could say, its not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting”. Your mind will start to process the picture as a real experience and help to set you up for future successes. Slow downRacing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want. 18 Most adults do not feel happywhen they

13、re rushing, and children are even less capable of doing it with a good attitude. Instead of sweating through your routine, turn on some background music you like and move at a normal pace. 19The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill th

14、at improves patience. 20 Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy. This helps you build up your staying power, so next time you might be more patient and more likely to focus on your task.A. Learn to distract yourselfB. Add some positive words

15、if possibleC. Therefore, we are getting more and more impatientD. You dont have to get the whole paper done in one goE. We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that modeF. But sometimes, a fast pace does improve our working efficiencyG. Thus, the loss of this mixed quality of tolerance

16、and calmness is unavoidable【答案】16.G17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个没有耐心的时代，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。本文 介绍了几种重新找回等待能力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait.（这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们 等待的能力）”可知，即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力，导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免，与G 项 “Thus, the loss of this m

17、ixed quality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable（因此，这种宽容和冷静的复杂 的品质的丧失是不可避免的）”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文 “For example, you could sayjits not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting.（例如，你可以说，在等待的时候欣赏这本杂志还不错）”可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语，与B项Addsome positive words if possible（如果可能的话，添加一些积极的词语）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【1

18、8题详解】 根据上文 u Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want.（四处奔波不一定是得到你想要 的东西的唯一途径）”可知，上文提到了四处奔波的模式，因此E项uWe get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that mode（我们太匆忙了，以至于陷入了那种模式）”符合题意，选项中的that mode指代上文提 到的“四处奔波”。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文 u Take a break and do something that could

19、 free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy.（休 息一下，做一些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情）”可知本段建议的方法是要学会 分散注意力，与A项“Learn to distract yourself（学会分散自己的注意力）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详解】 根据上文 “The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your imagination, is a skill that impr

20、oves patience.（无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力，这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种 提高耐心的技能）”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会让大脑适时放松，以利于提高自己的耐心，分析待选 项，D项“You don* have to get the whole paper clone in one go（你不必一次搞定整个论文）”符合语境，一次 性搞定整个论文不利于提高自己的耐心，所以D项是上文的支持性信息。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eve

21、ry August, teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US, with the aim to become Little League 21. In this years game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter （击球手），22 the pitcher （投球手）,Kaiden Shelton, who threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The 23 scene brought tears to the

22、 eyes of the crowd in the stadium.On August 7th, Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, 24 Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma, at the plate. With two strikes against Isaiah, Kaiden 25 lost control of his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. The field staff immediately 26 him and found

23、 him to be OK. He decided to remain in the 27 . Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared to be 28.Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his 29 battling emotions. He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying to 30 him. “Hey, youre doing just great. Kaiden later shared with NBC News.“These 31

24、words from him really helped me.”A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views. Danny Graves, a sports announcer, said Isaiahs 32 was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.The Texas team won the game 9-4 to 33 to the Little League World Series.

25、 And Isaiah was also28. D 29. B 30. C 31.34 to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair told NBC News they think their newfoundA 32. B 33. D34. C 35. A21. A. candidatesB. volunteersC. championsD. reporters22. A. replacedB. huggedC. challengedD. identified23. A. embarrassingB. confusingC.

26、 amusingD. touching24. A. facedB.savedC. assistedD. needed25. A. possiblyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. nearly26. A. attended toB. appealed toC. referred toD. objected to27. A. videoB. celebrationC. gameD. tournament28. A. disappointedB.annoyedC. surprisedD. panicked29. A. partnerB. opponentC. coachD. fa

27、n30. A. protectB. RescueC. comfortD. instruct31. A. powerfulB. typicalC. familiarD. contradictory32. A. strengthB. sportsmanshipC. generosityD. politeness33. A.叩plyB. returnC. connectD. head34. A. linkedB. admittedC. invitedD. selected35. A. friendshipB. popularityC. wealthD. freedom【答案】21.C22. B23.

28、 D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C35 will last beyond any tournament.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在今年少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Shelton不小心砸中了对手Isaiah Jarvis, 虽然Isaiah Jarvis没事，但Kaiden Shelton吓坏了，于是Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了 许多人，两人也收获了珍贵的友谊。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年八月，拥有10岁左右球员的球队都会在美国各地进行棒球比赛，目标是 成为少年棒球联盟比赛冠军。A. candidates候选人；B.

29、volunteers志愿者；C.champions冠军；D. reporters 记者。根据句中的play baseball across the US,和“the aim”以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是获得 冠军。故选c。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在今年的比赛中，少年棒球联盟击球手Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了投球手Kaiden Shelton, Kaiden Shelton 扔了一个棒球，击中 了他的头部。A. replaced 代替；B. hugged 拥抱；C. challenged 向挑战；D. identified 认出。根据下文中的 “He calmly walk

30、ed toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug” 可知，止匕处为hug的信息复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了 Kaiden Sheltono故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感人的一幕使体育场里的观众热泪盈眶。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C.amusing好笑的；D. touching感人的。根据下文中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hugn和空后的“brought tears”可知，此处是说这种场景非常感人。故选D

31、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:8月7日，来自得克萨斯州 Kaiden Shelton在本垒板上对阵来自俄克拉荷马州 的 Isaiah Jarvis。A. faced 面对;B. saved 拯救；C. assisted 援助;D. needed 需要。根据上文中的 “Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter （击球手）”和 “the pitcher （投球手）,Kaiden Sheltonv及常识可知,在棒球比赛 中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在对Isaiah的两次进攻中，Ka

32、iden突然失去了对球场的控制。A. possibly可 能；B. suddenly 突然；C. gradually 逐渐;D. nearly 差不多。根据下文的 Theball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground.（球击中了 Isaiah的头盔，将他摔倒在地。）”可知，这次投球出现了一个事故， 这说明Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现场工作人员立即对他进行了护理，发现他没事。A. attended to处理，照料；B. appealed to 对有吸引力;C. referre

33、d to 指的是;D. objected to 反对。根据空后的 ufound him to beOK”和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定继续参与比赛。A. video视频；B. celebration庆祝活动；C. game比赛； D. tournament锦标赛。根据上文中的“found him to be 0K”和空前的“decided to remain”可知，发现自己 没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，投球手Kaiden似乎惊慌失措。A. disappointed失望

34、的;B.annoyed生 气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据下文中的“battling emotions”可知,Kaiden因为这 种事故的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah看到对手情绪激动，于是叫了暂停。A. partner伙伴；B.opponent对手； C coach教练；D. fan狂热爱好者。结合第4题解析可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地走向Kaiden,给了他一个大大的拥抱，试图安慰他。A. protect保护； B.rescue 救援；C

35、. comfort 安慰；D. instruct 指示。根据下文中的 “Hey, youre doing just great.（嘿，你做得 很好。）”可知，他想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的这些强有力的话真的帮助了我。powerful强有力的；B. typical典型 的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. contradictory相互矛盾的。根据空后的“really helped me”可知，Isaiah说的话 非常有力，安慰了 Kaiden。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育播音员Danny Graves说，Isaiah的体育

36、精神是他少年棒球联盟赛中见过的 最好的东西。A. strength体力；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. generosity慷慨；D. politeness礼貌。根据第 三段中的 “He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug” ,在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah 主动 暂停比赛去给对手送安慰，这是一种体育精神。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得克萨斯队以9比4获胜，晋级少年棒球联盟世界大赛。A.apply运用；B. return返回；C.connect联系；D. head朝（某方向）行进。根据空前的

37、uwon the gamev和空后的“the Little League World Series,此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah也被邀请观看比赛，庆祝比赛75周年。A. linked连接；B. admitted承 认；C. invited 邀请；D. selected 挑选。根据第二段中的 “Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, 4 Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma和最后一段中的“The Texas team won the game”可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢

38、得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人告诉NBC新闻，他们认为他们新建立的友谊将持续下去，超越任何锦标 赛。A. friendship友谊；B. popularity流行;C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。通读全文并结合空前的 newfound可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后成了好朋友。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The special performances of Guangdong So

39、ng and Dance Theater, a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season, will be held from mid-October 36 late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.The Show Season has been shown for five years, and the three classics this time represent the 37 (late)achievements of Guangdong9s art

40、istic creation. Dance drama Awakening：38 premiered(首 映)in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019, has been well-received in fur European countries. Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters9 inner spiritual world, it 39 (favor)by audiences for bringing both ar

41、tistic pleasure and inspiration.Dragon Boat Racing“ is also an unmissable classical dance drama 40 (base)on several Guangdong musicians. Set in Guangzhous Shawan Town in the 1930s, the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts. Since its premiere in 2014, the dance drama 41 (tour)for ove

42、r 200 performances nationwide.with 42 average attendance rate of more than 95%, and has won numerous awards.43 (integrate) boxing with dance, the musical drama Mission Must Be Reached, mixes Lingnan-style music with rock & roll,pop music and rap. The original musical drama tells the story of a deliv

43、erymans various 44 (attempt)to find his long-lost sister, only to become a trainee in a boxing center 45 (accidental), and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.【答案】36. to 37. latest38. which 39, has been favored#is favored40. based 41. has toured42. an 43. Integrating44. attempts

44、45. accidentally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了广东歌舞剧院的演出季推出的经典三部曲，并介绍了这三部 舞剧的相关信息。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为2022年广东艺术团演出季的系列演出，广东歌舞剧院的专场演出将于10月中旬 至11月下旬在广东艺术剧院举行。固定搭配：from.to.,意为“从到”。故填t。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：“演出季”已经举办了五年，这次的三部经典作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果。分 析句子成分，根据空后的achievements可知，空处为形容词；再根据句意可知，这三部作品代表了广东 艺术创作的最新成果，应用形容词late

45、st表示“最新的。故填latest。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：舞剧田园于2019年2月在马其顿国家剧院首演，在欧洲各国广受好评。这里为 定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Dance drama “Awakening”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用 which o 故填 which o【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：运用心理解构手法反映人物内心的精神世界，既能带来艺术上的愉悦，又能带来灵 感，深受观众的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时；主语 为“it”，单数，和动词“favor”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填has been fa

46、vored或is favored。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沙湾往事也是一部不可错过的古典舞剧，由广东几位音乐家创作。这里为非谓 语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词uan unmissable classical dance drama,之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形 式。故填based。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了 200多场，平均上座率超过95%,并获 得了无数奖项。考查本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“since its premiere in 2014”可知,本句用现在完成时； 主语为“the dance drama” ,单数，所以谓语动

47、词用第三人称单数形式。故填has toured。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了 200多场，平均上座率超过95%,并获 得了无数奖项。修饰名词average,表泛指，用不定冠词；average发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 填ano【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐剧使命必达将拳击与舞蹈融为一体，将岭南风格的音乐与摇滚、流行音乐 和说唱融为一体。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语the musical drama Mission Must Be Reached”之 间存在主动关系，用ving形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Inte

48、grating。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外 成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复 数。故填 attempts。45题详解】考查副词。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为 拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。修饰动词短语ubecome a trainee in a boxing center 用副词形式。故填accidentally。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆祝活动提建 议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .来信收悉；2 .提出活动建议；3 .望录制和分享。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；