英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二).docx

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1、英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free , owing to its always a_with other elements, most commonlywith oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy,from most of present

2、day science arose. A. which,what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that ()3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ()4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun

3、 and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned ou

4、t C. being turned out D. turned out 6 I d rather you bytrain because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame inGermany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany beca

5、use he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down. A. can hehe can C. he D. for him to 9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,run. A. let alone B. that s to say C. not to speak D. not to mentio

6、n 10., she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced 11. Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets. A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector 12. He made a quickfrom his illness. A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation

7、 13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For 14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it s because she is child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only 15.the factors already referred to , people sometimes feel insecure bec

8、ause their motives are misunderstood by others. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that 16. If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently 17. One day we all may find it useful to

9、 have a (n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines. A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility 18. To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded adetailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to 19. Feeling that she was in the right, s

10、he tookat the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard 20. They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus 21. He washer in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down 22. It took a lot of imagi

11、nation to come up with such an plan. A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D.ingenious 23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their. A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem

12、 wasn t. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate 25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience. A. hystericalB. grievous C. gracious D. sensible 试题答案与解析 1. A）【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的 是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝 元素。【难点】owing to是介词，后应接名词或动名词， 根据题意，应接被动 语态形式。2. C）【句意

13、】当今的 物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科 学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called作 定语，修饰 natural philosophy, from which 弓| 导1 个 非限制性定语从句。3. A）【句意】你决不应该把小孩一 个人放在家里。【难点】on no account意为“决不”属 否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A）项正确。4. B） 【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世 纪的教会 认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句, 全句的谓语是was considered. 5. D）【句意】后来证明 他的财产被

14、国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活 动。【难点】it turned out （to be）这里作插入语，意 为“证明是。6. A）【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因 为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather后接 虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。7. A）【句意】爱因斯 坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后 来随着 纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难 点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazismo 8. A）【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个 安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导 倒装句。9. A

15、）【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他 连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】let alone意为 “更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上；that is to say意为“也就是说，10. B）【句意】失宠后，她过着 完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词 作状语，表示伴随状态。U. C）【句意】有时，公共汽 车检票员上车查票。【难点】bus conductor意为“公共 汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人；officer意 为“军官,官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。12. B）【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery

16、意为 “恢复，复苏”，后接介词from; re lief意为“宽 慰，安 心；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。13. C）【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以 放松了。【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新 的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”; even though意为“即使，for意为“因 为”，不能用于 句首。14. D）【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想 这是因为她是独生子的 缘故。【难点】表示“独生子”的 时候，只能说an only childo 15. C）【句意】除了已 经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安

17、全是因为他们的动机 被他人误解。【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”; excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了 ； but for 意为“要不是”。16. D）【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时 间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】 efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”; noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰 当地”。17. D）【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一 个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“

18、电话听 筒；echo意为“回声；回音；extension意为“分机”。 18. C）【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些 想法并为一个 详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】 take up 意为“采纳（观点）；takeover意为“接收，接管，占据”; take on意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。19. B）【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分 恼怒。【难点】take offence意为对生气；protection 意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守； 警戒二20. D）【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享 剩余的资金。【难点】su

19、rplus意为“剩余，剩余额”； sufficiency意为“足量，充足；surpass是动词，不适 合本句;excess意为“超过”。21. A）【句意】他的智力 不如她。【难点】below意为“（智力、地位、军阶等）低 于；under意为“（尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等） 少于，低于；beneath意为“在下方；（地 位，级别等） 低于，次于；down意为“往下端”。22. D）【句意】 想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】 ingenious意为“（方法等）巧妙的；制作精巧的;bright意 为“聪明的，机灵的；clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐 的“；brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的。23. C） 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。【难 点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”; alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫:24. B）【句意】 这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系 在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。【难点】coherent意 为“连贯的,紧凑的；inherent意为“内在的，固 有的”; logical意为“逻辑的；corporate意为“社团的，法人 的“。