2021-2022学年天津江陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年天津江陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other than D. betterthan参考答案：BThere is no doubt our class will win the football match.A. if B. that C. whether D. about参考答案：B略2. The managers discussed the plan that t

2、hey would like to see the next year.A. carry out B. canying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：cI dont think it any good another talk with him over the matter.A. had B. having C. have D. to have参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形 式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作 形式主语，而把真正的主语 动名

3、词放在后面。It is no good doing something就是这样的 句型。这里是any good, good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。3. from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.A. Seeing B. SeenC. Having been seen D. I saw参考答案:D. Nike - McDonalds - Apple - Mercedes Benz.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C文章讲述了几种很受欢迎的品牌他们所代表的理念，在耐克，苹果，麦当劳，奔

4、驰，阿迪 达斯等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。【1题详解】乡山节理解题。I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one - its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things.句子的意思是：在世界上每一个伟大的理念背后都有着有趣 的故事，就我个人来说，耐克是我最喜欢

5、的，我喜欢这些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘记所 有其它的事情，从本句来看这些故事是很吸引人的。故答案应为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.耐克这 个品牌符号所代表的是希腊女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案为Bo【3题详解】细节推理题。从第四段的句子:a rainbow- colorl ed silhouette （轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow- colorl ed a

6、pple was replaced by the one- colorl ed logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far,可知苹果符号的设计理念被改变了很多次，彩虹颜色 的苹果被一种颜色的咬过的苹果所替代，故答案应为D。【4题详解】综合排序题。Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35 意思为：Nike 的 理念是在 1971 年由 Carolyn Davidson 设计出来；The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler

7、麦当劳的理念设计于 1962 年；And then the rainbow-colorl ed apple was replaced by the one-colorl ed logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.苹果的理念是在 1998 年确定 下来，直到现在没有改变；Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.1926年设计出了奔驰的符合。所以答案应为C。M分析，0，从山顶,，风IHE/美丽 Q矍从毗R主语，设明王从5王送一期，从向主语zgy

8、的询小博益关系，*1去分郦W青，渔B.6. me before you come, or we might be out.A. Calling B. Call C. Called D. To call参考答案：B略7. My mothers been terribly ill these days , but with proper treatment , she is now.A. picking up B. picking outC. getting up D. getting out参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我母亲近来病得很重，但由于治疗合理，正逐渐康复。pick up恢复健

9、康，捡起，（无意中）学会，收听到；pick out挑选，认出；get up起床；get out 出来。根据句意，A正确。8. I can hardly understand the waiter has told me.A. that B. what C. which D who参考答案：BHe talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what参考答案：BThe boy asked his mother go out to relax hims

10、elf or not.A. whether could he B. if he couldC. that he could 参考答案：D. that he could 参考答案：E. whether he could【蹲析】做加拈 句塞期t间姆蚂是否可以出去双松一下.因为加or not连用.所以用whZ 连接宾谪从句.而且宾港从句的港煤陈述句遥那.所以选d考点：考查宾语从句【答案】略9. Few people can imagine what it is to have a swim on a hot summer day.A. a great fun B. great fun C. grea

11、t a fun D. great funs参考答案：B解析：fun为不可数名词。这是感叹句作宾语从句的情况。10. We visited the museum, was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：cChildren in China today have nothing.A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about 参考答案：Ccant stan

12、d with Lucy. She does nothing but all day.A. working; talk B. work; talk C. working;talking D. work; to talk参考答案：A- Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Ningbo on November 26th. Could you tell me how it?一 Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came about C. came outD. came over参考答案：

13、BOur earth is getting warmer and warmer. It is time for us to the emission（排放）of CO2.A. break down B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off参考答案：CThe beggar couldnt help the delicious roast duck hungrily when he passedthat store.A. look at B. to see C. eying D. enjoying参考答案：cMiddle school students can a lot

14、from the Chinese-Engli sh dictionary.A. meanB.benefitC. fallD. plan参考答案：B略二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.翻译：仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.翻译：仿写：每四个星期我们都回家一次。3.

15、 I lived in what you calTAncient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.翻译：仿写：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women!翻译：仿写：我也不知道谁还知道这个秘密。5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic m

16、edals.翻译：仿写：摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。参考答案：1这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.2 .每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。Every four weeks we go home once.3 .我生活在你们所说的古希腊，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from wha

17、t their parents speak at home.4 .其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret.5 .国与国之间奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和D项中，选出最佳选项。Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fa

18、ther, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appear

19、ance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth the Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll h

20、ave traveled through a windshield（挡风玻璃）or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are thrown clear”.Myth Number Two: Safety-belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show t

21、hat people knocked unconscious（昏迷）due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to f

22、ree themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfi

23、rst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.36. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead”?A. He was driving at a great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on time.37. The reason why fat

24、her was in a hurry to get home was that he.A. wasnt feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didnt want to be caught by the peopleAccording to the text, to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident is very dangerous because you.A. may be knocked down by other car

25、s.B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door38. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believeA. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think c

26、learly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easilyWhat is the advice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while youre n

27、ot wearing a safety belt.参考答案：CCBAC4.1 1 was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally N汰e is my favorite one - its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own gre

28、at logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in th e famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was register

29、ed as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped （拱形的）signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald/s name was added to the logo in 1968.Ap

30、pleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac

31、 Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colorl ed silhouette （轮廓）of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colorl ed apple was replaced by the one-c

32、olorl ed logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb

33、 Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasThe Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that ar

34、e seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.1. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos? A. They are attractive. B. They are practical.C. They are boring. D. They are out of date. 2. What does Nikes logo stand for?A. The statue of the

35、 Greek goddess. B. The wing of the Greek goddess.C. The goddess of victory. D. The source of inspiration for soldiers.3. We can learn that Apple/s present logo is.A. Newtons sitting under an apple tree B. the rainbow-colorl ed bitten apple C. the religious story of Adam and Eve D. a bitten apple with only one colorl 4. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos? A. McDonalds - Apple - Nike - Mercedes Benz.B. Nike - Mercedes Benz - McDonalds - Apple. C. Mercedes Benz - McDonalds - Nike - Apple.