2021-2022学年北京第二十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年北京第二十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Do you know the girl in pink is?1m not sure. Maybe a cleaner.A. who B. how C. where D. what参考答案：DThe prices of the flats arc several times as high as in the countryside.A. downtown B. in the downtown C. in downtownD. at downtown参考答案：AAs a result of many years* ha

2、rd work, his fathers health has completely _.A. run away B. broken out C. run out D. broke down参考答案：DProperty insurance helps you to against natural disasters, in front of whichhumans appear too small.A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter参考答案：B一The windows are dirty.I know. They for weeks.A. ha

3、ven1 t cleanedB. didn, tcleanC. weren, t cleanedD. havenf t been cleaned 参考答案：D略1. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and he remainedwith his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. I, occupied B. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupi

4、ed.参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到 一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that （己省略） 引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略;第二空be occupied with专心于，remain是 连系动词，相当于be,则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。7. youve failed the first monthly test, you should get down to working hard for the mid-term exam.A. In that B. As thoug

5、h C. Even though D. Now that 参考答案：DOn Sunday when I was a child, my father and I get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should参考答案：BIf you spit at all, please spit in the bucket（痰孟里）providedA.must B.shall C.should D.may参考答案：AIt may be worth trying the effort makes you uncomfortable.A

6、. even ifB. as thoughC. in caseD. nowthat 参考答案： A8. Though she has achieved great success, she has never feltwith it.A. proudB. content C. learnedD. disappointed参考答案： B 略9. The task wasnt worth our efforts at all. It made little no matter how hard weworked.A. effectB. useC. resultD. difference参考答案：

7、D 13. Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience., its not an easy thing.A. In conclusion B. On the other handC. First of all D. On the contrary参考答案： AWe are in a stage its st川 too early to say who will win the most votes andbecome the new President.A. what B. that C.

8、 where D. which 参考答案：C 略 15. They stood gazing at the happy of children playing in the park.A. scenery B. view C. sight D. scene参考答案：DIt in this new hall we held an important meeting yesterday.A is; that B. was, what C. is; what D. was; that参考答案：D略16. From the shown in the dead body, he to death by

9、a certainpoisonous chemical, but I cant tell exactly which.A. symptoms; must have been poisoned B. signs; should have been poisonedC. symbols; could have been poisoned D. appearances; may have been poisoned参考答案：ALook, dark clouds are gathering . it.A. would rain B. is going to rain C. has been raini

10、ng D. is to rain 参考答案：B二、翻译17. protect sb. from harm参考答案：保护某人避免伤害三、阅读理解18. Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments （茶点）.No matter how busy you are, you should make

11、time for this.The conference （大会）visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is inteiTupted several times by

12、 people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness （模糊）in doing business in the Mi

13、ddle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says “yes，he may mean “maybe”. When he says “maybe”，he probably means no”. You will seldom get a direct “no from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of no”, he will say “inshall

14、ah”, which means 4tif God is willing. On the other hand, yes does not necessarily mean yes”. A smile and a slow nod might be like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.56. The main purpose of this article is to explain.A. why you need

15、extra time when you visit Arab countriesB. how to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldC. why Arab officials are so busyD. what Arabs say when doing businessAccording to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?A. You leave angrily because of interruptions.B. You dema

16、nd an immediate decision.C. You refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.D. You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host.57. Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?A. Not care much about being interrupted during their meeting.B. Often to

17、give you a vague answer.C. Seldom to say “no directly.D. Never start talking business in the presence of strangers.参考答案：56-58 BDD略21. Apple SeedsCirculation （发行量）:1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price:44.55Price for You:33.95Product Description:Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for

18、kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: 44.55Price for You:15.0

19、0Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle. Better life is an Americas complete home and family service magazine. If offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management and education.Humor TimesCirculation:!

20、Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: 36.00Price for You: 11.95Product Description:Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. So lets find it in Humo

21、r Times.News China.Circulation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: 47.88Price for You:19.99Product Description: News China is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first co

22、mprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.5. What do we know about Apple Seeds?A. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.B. It can be purchased as an award for your children.C. You can receive it every month if you purchase it.D. The magazine is going to surprise you for

23、many years.6. Better Life can help you in.A. beautifying your house B. ordering food from restaurantC. learning about sports and travels D. finding interesting stories for your kids7. What kind of people may buy News China?A. People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kidsPeople who have a st

24、rong sense of humor and love to laughB. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the EnglishPeople who are interest in Chinas politics business and culture8. Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A. Apple Seeds B. Better Life C. Humor Times D. News China 参考答案：S.A 6. A 7.

25、D 8. C试题分析：本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了四种杂志，说明了发行量，原价和优惠价，对 杂志的内容进行了简单介绍并推荐了适合人群。5 .细节理解题。根据杂志 Apple Seeds 中的 Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9.说明该杂志是适合儿童阅读的获奖杂志，故B项错 误；its being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.只说明杂志比平时打折多给你惊 喜，故 D 项错误；C 项没有提到；由 Th

26、e cover is very soft, providing durability （耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.可知软封皮读起来方便，保存时 间长。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据杂忐 Better Life 中提到的 Better life is Americas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, fam

27、ily health, money management, and education.可知 Better Life 可以让你管好自己的家， 美化自己的家，故选A项正确。7 .推理判断题。根据杂志 News China 部分提到的 The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for read

28、ers interested in China.可推断， 这本杂志包含 最新的国内政治、经济、社会、环境、文化、运动和旅游新闻，对中国的政治经济文化感 兴趣的人会购买杂志News China,故选D项正确。8 .推理判断题。根据杂志Humor Times部分提到的Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round!可知，这本杂志包含了

29、许多有趣的k通和幽默，可以让你开怀大 笑，因此推断这本杂志可以有效的帮助你缓解工作压力。故选C。【名师点睛】本文属于广告类短文，主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的 理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂 钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次 题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提 供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同 义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到 相关的句子（有时可

30、能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。 本文的小题2、3和4三个小题都可以使用跳读法解答。小题2：根据题干中Better Life can help you in”可以找到第二本杂志提到的Better life is Americas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education. 因此推断 Better

31、 Life可以让你管好自己的家，美化自己的家。故选A项正确小题3：根据题干“What kind of people may buy News China?”可以找到第四本杂志中提到的 The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.

32、因此推断对中国的政治经济文化感兴趣的人会购买杂志News China o故选D项正确。小题 4：根据题干 Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?可以找到第三本杂 志提至ij的 Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round!因此推断这本杂 志可以有效的帮助你缓解工作压力。故选C项正确。