【精品导学案】新目标人教版八年级英语上册全册导学案_小学教育-小学考试.pdf

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1、【精品导学案】新目标人教版八年级英语上册全册导学案 Unit1 How often do you exercise 班级 _ 姓名 _ Section A 1exercise v 锻炼 do sports take havedo exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操 The girl never exercises She is lazy and unhealthy A does housework B does her homework C does any sport D does anything 2 频度副

2、词 意思 频度 always 总是一直 100 usually 通常经常 90 often 常常经常 70 sometimes at times 有 时 不 时 40 hardly ever 几乎从不 5 never 从不决不 0 注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后 We often clean the classroom every day Tom is very heavy because he _ exercises and eats a lot A often B always C usually D never 3hard 1 adv 努力地猛烈

3、地 work hard 努力工作 study hard 努力学习 2 adj 困难的艰难的 difficult Its harddifficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的 Its hard for us _ finish the work without others help 拓展 hardly adv 几乎不从来不 表否定意义常与 can any ever 连用 I can hardly believe it I can _understand them A hard B hardly C often D always Its raining _ Peo

4、ple can _ go out A hard hardly B hardly hard C hard hard D hardly hardly 注 形容雨雪下的大用 hardheavy 4shop n 商店 store v 购物 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物 Linda often does shopping on Sundays A buys B goes and buys C buy something 5once one time一次 twice two times 两次 注三次或三次以上用基数词times three times 三次 fou

5、r times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_ 一两次 a week Mr Green usually watches TV twice a day 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时

6、间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 A a lot B a little C two hours D two times 6no adj 1 没有的 not anynot a not an There is no chalk on the teachers desk There is not a chalk on the teachers desk 2 no 不要禁止 No swimmin

7、g 禁止游泳 No parking 禁止停车 No photos 禁止拍照 7 1 how often 多久一次 对次数和频率提问如 always usually often hardly ever never sometimes everyday weekmonthyear once a week twice a month 等表示频度的副词或短语提问-How often do you eat vegetables and fruit -Every day 2 how long 多长时间 对 for 一段时间或 since时间段 ago 等时间短语提问-How long did you li

8、ve there -For about three years 3 how far 多远 对距离提问-How far is it from the station to your home -Its about two kilometers 4 how soon 多久 对 in 一段时间提问 -How soon will your father come back -In two days -How _ does Mary play the piano -Three times a week A many times B often C long D many -_ is Mr Green g

9、oing to stay in Shanghai -About two months 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在

10、周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 A How often B How far C How soon D How long 8 1 every day 每天 each day 做状语放在句末 对其提问用 how often He exercises every day 2 everyday adj 每天的 作定语修饰名词放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 9some time sometimesome timessometimes 口诀分开是一段合起是某时 分开 s 是倍次合起 s 是某时 1 some time一

11、段时间做时间状语 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 2 sometime adv 在某个时候 3 some times 名词词组几次几倍 4 sometimes at times 有时 一般现在时的标志词 Mr Green went to Sanya some times last summer I hope to visit the USA _ in the future A sometimes B some times C sometime D some time They sometimes go to the movies on S

12、aturday A many times B at times C one time 10as for 至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调 11 on weekends on Saturday and Sunday 在周末 练习 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时

13、间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多用所给词的正确形式填空 1I dont like tomatoes so I _ _ ever eat them 2Are there a lot of _ act in your school 3Toms aunt is very lazy She _ hard exercises 4Mrs Green eats dumplings _ two a mo

14、nth 5How often do you go _ shop Linda 6Liu Sha usually drinks milk _ one a day 7We never eat _ junk food for meals 8Do you think your _ eat habits can help you get good grades 9When you eat _ food you may get ill health 10Is September 10th of this year the _ twenty-five Teachers Day 二选择填空 1Most stud

15、ents read English books _ A everyday B every day C every days D everydays 2-_ do you go skating -Every day A How often B How long C How many D How many times 3What _ your father usually do in the evening A do B does C did D is 4-_ were you away from school last year -For about two weeks A How often

16、B How soon C How long D How many 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正

17、确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 5This book is _ All the students are _ in reading it Ainterestinginteresting Binterested interested Cinterestedinteresting Dinteresting interested 6I spent _ in Italy Asometimes Bsome time Csometime Dsome times 7What do you usually do _ Sundays Ain Bon Cfor Dat 8

18、My friends likes helping others _ English to learn Bto learning Clearns Dto learns 9My brother usually _ home at five in the afternoon Aget Bgets Cto get Dget to 10-_ do you shop -Once a day AHow long BHow many CHow often DHow soon Section B junk food 垃圾食品 green food 绿色食品 natural food 天然食品 health n

19、健康healthy adj 健康的 反 unhealthy healthily adv 健康地 keep healthy keep fit stay healthy keep in good health 保持健康 Doing sports can help us keep _ health They eat very _ health 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数

20、和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 Mike is good for our _ health how many 多少后跟名词复数用于对可数名词的数量提问 -How many _ are there in your basketJeff -Only three Arice Borange

21、 Ceggs Dfruit how much 多少后接不可数名词可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问 How much meat do you want How much is the bike try v 试图设法努力 拓展 try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 try ones best to do sth do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _ 尽最大努力 to be happy in the future 5although though conj 虽然即使不能与 but 连用引

22、导让步状语从句 _ he isnt rich enoughhe often gives away money to some poor children AThough BWhen CBecause DIf _ he is very triedhe still tries _ ABecause work BBecauseto work CAlthoughworking DAlthoughto work 6want sb to do sth would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某

23、是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持

24、健康多事 My parents want _ a doctor Ame to be Bme be Cto me be Dbe 7 1 be good for 对有好处对有益反 be bad for 对有害 She says milk is _her health and she drinks it every day Agood to Bgood for Cwell for Dgood at 2 be good at do well in ndoing 擅长于做某事 My brother is really good at baseball 3 be good to be friendly t

25、o be kind to 对 友好 Its not good _ your health to play computer games so much A with Bin Cfor Don Running is good _ your health Aat Bto Cfor Dwith 8look after take care of 照顾 短语 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look out 小心 look around 环顾 look up 向上查字典 look over 检查 look at 看 -Can you _ my dog when I go out-S

26、ure Alook like Blook after Clook for Dlook at We must _ our eyes Alook up Blook at Clook after Dlook for 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对

27、其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 My mother is illso I have to _her at home Alook at Blook after Clook for Dlook around 9help v 帮助 helpful adj 有帮助的 help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 My mom helps me_ do my homework My

28、 mom helps me with my homework My teachers words are _ help to me A lot of vegetables can help us _ in good _ Akeephealth Bto keep healthy Ckeeping health Dkeepshealth 10different adj 不同的 differently adv 不同地 difference n 不同点 be different from be not the same as 与不同 反 the same as -Whats the _ between

29、 the two computers-There are some _in price and quality different Are his eating habits the same as _ Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself My lifestyles is _ from your brothers -YesThere are some _ Adifferentdifferent Bdifferencedifferent C differentdifferences 11maybe perhaps adv 也许可能通常用于句首在句中作状语 Maybe you

30、left your book at home may be 是情态动词 be 动词原形构成的谓语形式可能也许可以和 maybe 互是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志

31、词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多换 Toms pen may be in his backpack Maybe Toms pen is in his backpack 121keep 连系动词 后接形容词保持使保持某种状态 keep healthy 保持健康 2keep 名词代词形容词 保持状态 Keep your eyes closed 3 keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事 Dont keep me waiting for long 4 keep v 保管某物 How

32、 long can I keep the dictionary 13less adj 更少的 修饰不可数名词 little less least You should eat less meat Were try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people Afewlittle Ba few a little Clessfewer Dfewerless 14a lot of lots of 许多大量 a lot of 可数名词复数 many a lot of 不可数名词 much There is a lot of snow in the

33、 north of China in winter The students have lots of homework to do every day Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlot of 15musthave to 必须 1 must 强调主观看法无时态变化 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时

34、间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 I must do my homework before I go out 2 have to 强调客观需要有时态和人称的变化第三人称单数形式为 has to 过去式为had to I have to go to a meeting 单元短语集锦 how often 多久一次 2how soon 多久以后 3h

35、ow many times 多少次 4hardly ever 很少 5once or twice 一两次 6as for 至于 7junk food 垃圾食品 8keep healthystay healthy 保持健康 9eating habits 饮食习惯 10try to do sth 尽力做 11try doing sth 尝试做 12two or three times 两三次 13surf the Internet 上网 14the result of 的结果 15be different from 与不同 16keep something adj 保持某物 17 be good

36、to 对好 18a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式19on weekends 在周末 20of course 当然 21look aftertake care of 照顾 22get good grades 取得好成绩 23be good for 对有好处 24help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 小作文 How do I keep healthy I am a middle school student Im very healthyI get up early every morning and do some exerciseMy eating ha

37、bits is very goodI often eat fruit and vegetablesI eat junk food only once a month I do my homework 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每

38、天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多in the evening I watch TV only twice a weektwo hours a timeI sleep eight hours every dayI think good food and exercise help me to study better 练习 一用所给词的正确形式填空 1The teacher wants me _ learn English

39、well 2My mother says _ drink milk is good for my health 3Try _ speak English more and you can improve it 4There are some _ different between the tiger and the cat 5My sister often _ go swimming with her friends 6Mr Smith plays tennis _ two a day 7How often does the baby _ drink milk 8The old man wan

40、ts his son _ eat more fruit 9There are two _ different between the two words 10It took me two hours _ finish my homework 11When Mom is busy her _ eat habits become terrible 选择填空 1Can you speak a little louder I can _ hear you Ahard Breally Chardly Dclearlly 2There are few _ in the fridge Lets go and

41、 buy some pears and carrots Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3My brother is too youngI have to _ him at home 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句

42、末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多 Alook after Blook at Clook for Dlook out of 4My father _ breakfast at home every day Ahasnt Bdoesnt have Chavent Ddoesnt has 5Dad often tells me _ in his factory Asomething new Bnew somethi

43、ng Canything new Dnew anything 6-_is The Same Song shown on CCTV-3 -Once a week AHow long BHow often CHow soon 7I _ ride a bike to schoolBut this morning I took a taxi because I got up late Anever Bsometimes Cseldom Dusually 8We all like to be _ Akeep healthy Bkeep in good health Cin good health Dgo

44、od healthy 9Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class-SorryI can _ understand it Ahardly Balmost Cnearly Dnever 10Is Williams lifestyle _Davids Athe same Bsame as Csame to Dthe same as 11These coats are different _ size Afrom Bof Cto Din 12_ both of us failed to pass the driving test_

45、 we learned 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食

46、品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多much about driving AUnless and BBecause CThoughbut DAlthough 13You are so busyWhat do you want me _ for you Ado Bdone Cto do Ddoing 14-_ does Betty do on weekends -She often reads at home AWhere BWhat CHow DWhy 15-_ hours do they exercise every week -About 40 hours I think AHow many B

47、How long CHow often 16Drinking milk is _ your health Agood to Bgood for Cbad to Dbad for 17-_ are the pants -Fifty yuan AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow far 18My mother wants me _ shopping Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go 19How many _are there in your aunts family Abook Bcar Cbike Dpeople 20Im thirty 口渴的 G

48、ive me something to _ Aeat Bdrink Cplay Ddo Unit2 Whats the matter Section A 是一直通常经常常常经常有时不时几乎从不从不决不注频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次用在实义动词之前系动词助动词情态动词之后努力地猛烈地努力工作努力学习困难的艰难的做某事对某人来说是困难的拓展几乎不从来不表否一两次没有的不要禁止禁止游泳禁止停车禁止拍照多久一次对次数和频率提问如等表示频度的副词或短语提问多长时间对一段时间或时间段等时间短语提问多远对距离提问多久对一段时间提问每天做状语放在句末对其提问用每天的某事花费某人多长时间在某个时候名词词组几次

49、几倍有时一般现在时的标志词至于关于后接名词或代词多用于句首表示强调在周末练习用所给词的正确形式填空二选择填空垃圾食品绿色食品天然食品健康健康的反健康地保持健康多1matter n 事情 1 Whats the matter Whats the trouble Whats wrong 怎么啦用于询问病情 _ I have a cold AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhat about you 与 with 连用 Whats the matter with sbsth Whats the trouble with sbsth Whats wrong with sb

50、sth 某人怎么啦 Whats the matter with her She has a toothache Whats wrong with the old man Amatter Btrouble Cproblem Dthe matter Sally has a headache 对划线部分提问 2 It doesnt matter 没关系 用来回答别人道歉时的用语 Im sorry to break your pen _ AThats right BIt doesnt matter CThank you 3 as a matter of fact 事实上 2have aan 疾病名词