八年级上册英语重点总结_小学教育-小学考试.pdf
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1、学习好资料 欢迎下载 八年级上册英语重点总结 Module 1 一、语法 1.Why dont you do.?提建 2.Why not do.?Thanks!议的 3.You should(shouldnt)do.回答 Good!表达 4.Its a good idea to do.Excellent!方式 5.Try(not)to do.6.How about/What about doing.?二、重点句子 1.You should speak English in class.2.You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks
2、.3.Why dont you write do wn the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?4.How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?5.Try not to translate every word.6.Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.7.Its a good idea to check your vocabula
3、ry notebook every day.Module 24 现在完成时:1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;2.结构:由助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词构成;肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)过去分词”。注意:该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动词,has 用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用 have。疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词 have 或 has 提到主语之前。回答:Yes,have(has)No,havent(hasnt)否定句:学习好资料 欢迎下载 现在完成时的否定句式是“havent(hasnt)过去分词”。3.现在完成
4、时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,just now,ago,last week,2 years ago,in 1980等。例:1.We planted (plant)some flowers in the garden last week.2.I have sent (send)the letter.3.He has come (come)back home,he is watching
5、(watch)TV now.4.David finished (finish)his homework just now.5.The monkeys are full,because we have fed (feed)them.6.A:I have lost (lose)my purse!7.B.Bad luck!When did you lose (lose)it?8.A:I lost (lose)it last night.9.与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never 肯定句:already,just 疑问句和否定句:ever,yet,never
6、 yet 常置于句末 already,never,ever just一般置于助动词 have/has之后,过去分词之前 例:用 already,just或 never,yet完成句子 1)I have been to many big cities,but I have never been to Shanghai.2)Most of us have already finished our compositions.3)Have they taken down the old pictures yet?No,not yet .4)He has already visited Beijing
7、twice.5)I have just heard the news.I know it.7.现在完成时中的 for 和 since(1)for+一段时间(用 How long 提问)We have known each other for ten years.我们相识 10 年了。(2)since+句子/具体时间 since 引导的短语或从句用 How long 提问 since 过去一个时间点(具体的年、月、日、钟点等)。成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果结构由助动词动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的肯定句式是过去分词肯定句注意该句式中的或是助动词用于第三人称单数其它人称一律用现在完成时的一
8、般疑问句式是把助动词或提到主语之的区别一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果一般过去时的时间状语等例与现在完成时连用的几个副词肯定句疑问句和否定句常置于句末一般置于助动词之后过去分词之前例间点具体的年月日钟点等学习好资料欢迎下载一段时间从个月前起我们就成了朋友从句表示自过去某个时间某件事情以来从句时态一般过去时一段时间从句表示自从某件事发生已有一段时间了在含或引导的时间状语的现在完成时中学习好资料 欢迎下载 Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.since+一段时间ago We have been friend
9、s since five months ago.从 5 个月前起,我们就成了朋友。since+从句,表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”,从句时态:一般过去时。I have lived here since I left Shanghai.It is+一段时间since 从句,表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。It is two years since I left school.8.在含 for 或 since 引导的时间状语的现在完成时中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和 for 或 since 连用。leave-be away die-be dead begin/st
10、art-be on finish-be over come here-be here go there-be there come back-be back fall asleep-be asleep get to/arrive/reach-be(in)leave-be away from go(get)out-be out open sth-keep sth open join-be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构 fall ill-be ill get up-be up catch a cold-have a cold borrow-keep buy-have ge
11、t to know-know put on-wear 例:1.The old man died 4 years ago.The old man has been dead for 4 years.2.It is 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.3.He joined the Party 2 years ago.He has been in the Party for 2 years.4.I bought the book 5 days ago.I have had the b
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