八年级上册英语复习必备知识点_中学教育-中考.pdf
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1、八年级上 Unit1 Unit3 一重点短语:1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17
2、.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳:考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become)an acto
3、r.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法:although/though 引导让步
4、状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与 but 连用,但可与yet,still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4
5、).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth He has decided to leave forWuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave forWuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave forWuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take)a vacation inShanghainext month.考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought
6、 about _(go)toBeijingon vacation.考点9.go+v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句:1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be +adj 词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干某事考点考虑干某事考点
7、的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连用构成部分否定考点许多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名词中的大多数复数名词大多数的 2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth =Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me.=_
8、 _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.八年级上 Unit4-Unit6 一重点短语:1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesso
9、n 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet/be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus/train/subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of
10、 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳:考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to=go to by bus 2).fly to =go to by plane/air walk to.=go to on foot ride a bike to =go to.by bike My uncle went toNew Yorklast week.My uncle _ _New Yorklast week.考点2
11、.有关花费时间的句型:词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干某事考点考虑干某事考点的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连用构成部分否定考点许多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名
12、词中的大多数复数名词大多数的1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_ half an hour _ it out.考点3.表示两地相距有多远:A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minutes to _to school.考点4.leave,leave for,leave
13、 for 1).leave+地点 “离开某地”2).leave for+地点 “前往某地”=go to+某地 3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going toBeijingtomorrow.=Mr wang are _ _Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all not =not all “并非都”部分否定 注:not 与 all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.考点6.the number of/a number of 1).a nu
14、mber of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来修饰,a large/small number of.作主语时,谓语用复数。2).the number of.的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干某事考点考虑干某事考点的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连用构成部分否定考点许多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语
15、时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名词中的大多数复数名词大多数的 A large number of tourists _(come)to Mountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class _(be)60.考点7.sick/ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She
16、was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1).Would you like to do sth?2).Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点9.be busy 1).be busy with sth.忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have time I am busy tomorrow.=I _ _
17、=I _ _ time.考点10.whole/all 1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干某事考点考虑干某事考点的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连用构成部分否定考点许
18、多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名词中的大多数复数名词大多数的 He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however/but however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_,he always helps me.A.and B./C.but D.however 考点
19、12.most of/most 1).most of the+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students are clever._students are clever.考点13.beat/win/lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race ,game,match,prize.)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours=Their team _ the match.=Our team _ _ th
20、eirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置:放在疑问词之后 2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=_ do you think the man _ over there?考点15.常见的不可数名词:词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干某事考点考虑干某事考点的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连
21、用构成部分否定考点许多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名词中的大多数复数名词大多数的 weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.How a good D.How good 考点
22、16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句:cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,I cant afford to buy it.=I dont have _ _ to buy it.考点17.listen to/hear/sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).
23、sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词 而 sound like+名词 I _ her but could _ nothing.It _ interesting.考点18.句型:not as.as 1).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句:A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+A Tom is not as tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.词组试穿试一试考点的用法引导让步状语从句即使虽然不能与连用但可与连用考点结束干某事考点迫不及待地干某事考点的用法决定干某事决定不干某事决定干某事同义词组考点计划干
24、某事考点考虑干某事考点的用法考点句型同义距有多远距离距离考点地点离开某地地点前往某地某地某地某地离开某地前往某地考点并非都部分否定注与连用构成部分否定考点许多前可用来修饰作主语时谓语用复数的数量作主语时谓语用单数考点用在系动词之后作表语既可以词组考点一般置于冠词物主代词或其他限定词之后位于限定词之前一般不修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词考点然而可是用于句首或句中须用逗号隔开而不用逗号隔开考点复数名词中的大多数复数名词大多数的I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is _ _ than
25、that one.That book is _ _ than this book.八年级(上)Unit7-Unit9 一重点短语:1.turn on/off/up/down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 1
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