2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案I.I.单项选择：（共单项选择：（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）1（1 分）We often have three mealsday.And we usually havebreakfast at 8：00 every morning.（）Aa；theBa；aCa；/Dthe；a2（1 分）In Chinese culture，the young wont start dinnerthe elderstake their seats.（）AafterBwhenCuntilDalthough3（1

2、分）Listen!Amy，whonext door？Well，its Cindy.Her voice always soundsjust like a bird.（）Asings；sweetlyBis singing；sweetCsings；sweetDis singing；sweetly4（1 分）Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？Not yet.When I，hea speech，so we had no time fora few words.（）Aarrive；will gi

3、veBarrived；was givingCarrive；is givingDarrived；has given5（1 分）Because of COVID19，the government advised usto the publicplaces less.（）AgoingBto goCnot to goDgo6（1 分）to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directlyin your eyes.（）ARememberingBTo rememberCRememberDNot remember7（1 分）The number of

4、giant pandas is getting _ because their living areasare becoming farmlands.（）Aless and lessBlarger and largerCsmaller and smallerDfewer and fewer8（1 分）Poor sleep has anon our memory and learning.（）AinfluenceBintroductionCinstructionDinformation9（1 分）In the year of 2020，each of usby the people like Z

5、hong Nanshanand Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life witha strong will.（）Awere greatly encouragedBgreatly encouragesCgreatly encouragedDwas greatly encouraged10（1 分）We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do youhave any advice？Youd bettersigns ar

6、ound the school to tell all the studentsabout that.（）Amake upBput upCset upDshow up11（1 分）After you take the medicine，you will beto go to work.（）Aenough wellBenough activelyCactively enoughDwell enough12（1 分）On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang SpaceLaunch Centre in Hai

7、nan.exciting news!（）AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat13 （1 分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do youknow？Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（）Awhen it was heldBwhen was it heldCwhat cities it will be held inDwhat cities will it be held in14（1 分）In China，driving after drinking.You are right.Tha

8、tsthe law.（）Ais not allowed；againstBwas not allowed；withCare not allowed；forDwere not allowed；along15（1 分）When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，Saturdayor Sunday？Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for ourcommunity.（）AIm afraid notBIts up to youCNever

9、 mindDDont mention itII.II.完型填空：（共完型填空：（共 2 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）16（10 分）Do you often use plastic straws（塑料吸管）？You probably use themto drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic strawsare small（1）they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，usedin 20（2）

10、and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since theyare hard to be（3）.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，theyare often thrown away everywhere and all gutters（排水沟）in some areas leadto our ocean.（4），plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5）wasfound bleeding be

11、cause a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into（6）nose.How terrible!In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.Ifwe didnt act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this probl

12、em.Theybegin to think about（7）plastic straws are necessary or not when drinkingdrinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest wayis to say（8）to singleuse plastic，like straws.For example，nexttime if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.The

13、reare reusable straws instead.Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9）strawless cups andpaper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai andShenzhen.And McDonalds has（10）taken action to reduce the use of theplastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers

14、will work togetherto protect our environment.（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.days（3）A.cut downB.written downC.put downD.broken down（4）A.For exampleB.Such asC.Even worseD.For one thing（5）A.turtleB.monkeyC.camelD.giraffe（6）A.theirB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what（8）A.sorryB

15、.yesC.noD.hello（9）A.replaceB.affordC.offerD.give（10）A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just17（10 分）For centuries，children in North China wore tigerhead shoes.The shoesare so named because the toecap（鞋头）looks like the head of a big tiger.Thetraditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 ye

16、ars ago，the shoes began to（1）.However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2）more than10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so thatthe next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began makingtigerhead shoes in ancient times.The anc

17、ient people believed images（图像）of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect theirchildren.Thats one（3）why the shoes can still be seen now.On the otherhand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is verycold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping b

18、abies feet warm.Tigerhead shoes have many（4）.Some people change the images of tigerheads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs（5）spiders，snakes andscorpions（蝎子）.Hu was born（6）a family of paper cutters.Both her mother andgrandmother could also make tigerhead shoes.My daughter wore the shoes hergr

19、andma made when she grew up，she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when shefound a（7）pair at a Spring Festival market.The images of tigers onthe（8）were embroidered（刺绣）according to papercutting patterns，she said.From that day on，she has collected the shoes.She（9）coll

20、ectedin her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting（10）September and December.Kids wear tigerhead shoes in winter，she said.They are pretty and warm.（1）A.die outB.come outC.go outD.take out（2）A.makingB.designingC.collectingD.buying（3）A.chanceB.processC.po

21、ssibilityD.reason（4）A.pricesB.sizesC.materialsD.shapes（5）A.showB.includeC.shareD.copy（6）A.intoB.fromC.ofD.at（7）A.newB.largeC.beautifulD.funny（8）A.feetB.paperC.shoesD.pictures（9）A.firstB.oftenC.mainlyD.hardly（10）A.inB.betweenC.fromD.amongIII.III.阅读理解：（共阅读理解：（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）

22、18（10 分）Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Dont missthe shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Fridayand Saturday.SmithsYou can get all you want

23、for sports fans at this 20，000 m2of shoppingcentre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelleryand handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.I

24、t will offer you a personal suggestion to helpyou decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8pm every day.Newton CrossA fivefloor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goodscan be returned with no questions asked，although it can be more expensive thanot

25、her shops in the area.Open 10 am10 pm every day.Parking starts at 5 a day.（1）If you need some camping goods，you can go to.A.Centre PlaceB.SmithsC.Holly CornerD.Newton Cross（2）What do we know about Smiths？A.Its size.B.Its parking price.C.Its sale dates.D.Its opening time.（3）At Holly Corner，customers

26、can.A.make handicraftsB.get free small giftsC.return goods freeD.enjoy free tea and cake（4）How long is Newton Cross open every day？A.8 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours.D.14 hours.（5）Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross.A.prepare free parkingB.sell jewelleryC.have automatic checkoutsD.close late at the week

27、end19（10 分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderlyand educated.One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wearout.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didnt want to buy the wrong shoes.Hecollected some books and spent a lot of time reading

28、 about how to know if a pairof shoes fit properly.Following the books instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feetwith it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which wasfar away from the shop.By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that

29、point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot.The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoesthat he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what hadhappened to the shopkeeper，who asked，Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterd

30、ay？The wise man replied，Because I left the stick that I had used to measuremy feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet beforeyou can buy shoes.I didnt want to buy the wrong size.Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked，But your feet are always withyou.Why didnt you jus

31、t try the shoes on？The wise man said，All the books say shoes must be bought with the exactmeasurements of the shoes you already own.Laughing，the shop owner replied，You dont need advice from books to buyshoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not tomake things more diff

32、icult.（1）How did the man prepare to buy shoes？A.He read lots of books about making shoes.B.He used a stick to measure his feet.C.He measured his wornout shoes.D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice.（2）Why didnt the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？A.Because he didnt know his measure

33、ments.B.Because the shoe store was already closed.C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.（3）What was the man like？A.He was old and humorous.B.He was a real wise man.C.He was educated and hardworking.D.He had little life experience.（4）Which sentence is

34、 TRUE according to the story？A.The man went to the market twice.B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C.He returned home without shoes the second time.D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.（5）What does the story teach us？A.Books tell you everything you need

35、.B.Its necessary to get more education.C.Common sense can serve you well.D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way.20（10 分）Its long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccinebefore birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing（基因编辑）is one way in which we could d

36、o this.But this method has also createdsome discussion.In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at theSouthern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to makethe worlds first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Th

37、eir father had HIV.Thetwins genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIVvirus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China.I feel sucha strong duty not only to be the first to do this，but also to set an example，he told AP.But his actions caused many questi

38、ons.Although gene editing may help toprevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use iton humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is a largeand growing public health problem，according to Harvard Medical School geneticprofessor George Churc

39、h.Using gene editing for HIV is a good idea，Church toldAP.However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periodsand could result in terrible changes.It could cause genetic problems later inlife，including the development of cancer，Julian Savulescu from the Universityof Oxford tol

40、d BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make designer（设计的）babies.It would give parents the ability to choose everything fromtheir babys eye colour to their IQ.You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for theirchildren，leading to even greater unfairnes

41、s than we already live with，MarcyDarnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.（1）What do we know about He Jiankui？A.He was the first person to edit genes.B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C.He made the worlds first genetically edited babies.D

42、.He was the first person whose genes were edited.（2）Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？A.George Church.B.Julian Savulescu.C.Marcy Darnovsky.D.Chinese researchers.（3）The underlined word ethical in the passage probably means.A.合乎常情的B.道德的C.有价值的D.有效的（4）According to the story，w

43、e know that gene editing.A.is supported by the writerB.is good for wealthy peopleC.causes some heated argumentD.has been used widely in the UK（5）What does designer babies mean in the passage？A.Parents can change their babys eye colour.B.Parents are able to choose their babys height.C.Parents can giv

44、e their baby everything that he or she likes.D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.21（10 分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and footballgot me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even thoughI did not reach the

45、 National Football League，I sometimes think I got more fromachieving that dream，without realizing it.My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didnt want to be there at first.I was naturally weak andsmall.Fear turned to awe（敬畏）when I met my coach，

46、Jim Graham，a huge andstrong guy.And he was really strict and oldschool.Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular.Youre doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!I tried to do what hewanted.But it wasnt enough.You owe（欠）me，Pausch!Youre doing pushupsafter practice.Wh

47、en the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me.CoachGraham drove you pretty hard，didnt he？he said.Yeah.Thats a good thing，the assistant told me.When youre doing badly andnobody says anything to you anymore，that means theyve given up on you.That conversation has been with me clos

48、ely my whole life.When you see yourselfdoing something badly and nobodys willing to tell you anymore，thats a bad placeto be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in yourlife are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.The

49、res a lot of talk these days about giving children self respect.Itsnot something you can give；its something they have to build.Coach Graham knewthere was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You givethem something they cant do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and yo

50、u just keep repeating.When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills andno physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，therewill be things I can do tomorrow that I cant do today.I really felt thankfulto Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it