2016年河南省中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2 0 1 6 河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1 本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力 理解(2 0 小题，每 小题 1 分，共 2 0 分)第一节听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.W ho i s g oi ng t o C a na da?A.J a c k.B.C hr i s.C.J ul i e.()2.W he

2、n c a n L i nda pr oba bl y c om e t o t he pa r t y?A.A t 6:30.B.A t 7:00.C.A t 7:30.()3.W ha t di d E r i c do l a s t w e e ke nd?A.H e r e a d a book.B.H e s t a y e d a t hom e.C.H e w e nt s w i m m i ng.()4.W hy doe s P e t e r l ook unha ppy?A.B e c a us e he ha s a m a t h pr obl e m.B.B e

3、c a us e he f a i l e d i n t he m a t h t e s t.C.B e c a us e he s l os t hi s m a t h t e x t book.()5.H ow m a ny pe opl e a r e t he r e i n t he boy s f a m i l y?A.T w o.B.T hr e e.C.F our.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案，并 将 其 标 号 填 入 题 前 括 号 内。每 段 对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段

4、对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。()6.H ow doe s t he w om a n l i ke dog s?A.T he y a r e noi s y.B.T he y a r e pe a c e f ul.C.T he y a r e e a s y t o t r a i n.()7.W ha t w i l l t he w om a n ha ve a s a pe t?A.A c a t.B.A dog.C.A bi r d.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。()8.W he r e i s t he w om a n g oi ng?A.T o t

5、he bus s t a t i on.B.T o t he t r a i n s t a t i on.C.T o t he a i r por t.()9.H ow m uc h doe s t he w om a n pa y?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 2 三个小题。()10.H ow of t e n doe s D e nni s buy a ne w s t or y book?A.E ve r y da y.B.E ve r y w e e k.C.E ve r y m ont h.()1 1.W ha t doe s D e nn

6、i s t hi nk of r e a di ng?A.F a nt a s t i c.B.B or i ng.C.R e l a x i ng.()12.W ha t doe s D e nni s w a nt t o be w he n he g r ow s up?A.A t e a c he r.B.A w r i t e r.C.A r e por t e r.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。()13.W ho doe s t he w om a n buy a bi r t hda y pr e s e nt f or?A.H e r s i s t e

7、r.B.H e r m ot he r.C.H e r da ught e r.()14.W ha t s i z e s w i m m i ng s ui t doe s t he w om a n w a nt?A.S m a l l.B.L a r g e.C.M e di um.()15.W he r e c a n t he w om a n buy a c he a pe r s w i m m i ng s ui t?A.O n t he f i r s t f l oor.B.O n t he s e c ond f l oor.C.O n t he t hi r d f l

8、 oor.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍 o1 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二、单项选择21.-K a t e,a r e y o u _ onl y c hi l d i n y o ur f a m i l y?-Y e s,but _ne w ba by i s on t he w a y.A a;t he B a

9、n;t he C t he,a D t he;t he22.-A r e y o u g oi ng out w i t h J a de t oni g ht?-T ha t s m y _.M i nd y o ur ow n.A of f e r B bus i ne s s C que s t i on D c ha nc e23.-W ha t a ba d da y!-E ve r y o ne ha s one of t hos e da y s w he n _ g oe s r i ght.A not hi ng B a ny t hi ng C e ve r y t hi

10、ng D s om e t hi ng24.M y pa r e nt s s a i d t he y w oul d c om e t o vi s i t m e.I c oul dn t _ t o s e e t he m a f t e rs e ve r a l m ont hs a w a y f r om hom e.A w a i t B he l p C e x pe c t D a f f or d25.I ha ve be e n t o qui t e a f e w r e s t a ur a nt s,but I c a n s a y t hi s one

11、i s _.A g ood B be t t e r C t he be t t e r D t he be s t26.I t s s o c ol d out s i de.R e m e m be r t o c l os e t he door _ y o u w he n y o u l e a ve.A be s i de B be f or e C w i t h D be hi nd27.-Y o u l ook ve r y pr e t t y.I f I _s a y s o.-T ha nks a l ot f or s a y i ng t ha t.A m us t

12、 B m a y C w i l l D ha ve t o28.-T he r e i s s om e knoc ki ng a t t he door.-I t m us t be t he c om put e r r e pa i r m a n.I _ hi m t o f i x m y c om put e r.A c a l l B ha ve c a l l e d C c a l l e d D w i l l c a l l29.T he bos s a s ke d T i m t o g o a nd _ out i f t he r e w a s a ny o

13、ne e l s e a bs e nt.A f i nd B f i ndi ng C t o f i nd D f ound30.A s t upi d m a n t e l l s a w om a n t o s hut up,w hi l e a w i s e m a n t e l l s he r t ha t he r m out h i squi t e be a ut i f ul _ i t i s c l os e d.A unl e s s B s i nc e C w he n D t houg h31.W e a r e g oi ng t o t a ke

14、t he hi g h s pe e d t r a i n t o X i a n t om or r ow,s o a n e a r l y a r r i va l a tt he s t a t i on _.A a dvi s e s B i s a dvi s e d C i s a dvi s i ng D w a s a dvi s e d32.T he a t e r s m a y ha ve a br i ght f ut ur e i f t he y c a n pr ovi de a m ovi e e x pe r i e nc e _pe opl e c a

15、n not g e t a t hom e.A t ha t B w ho C w hom D w ha t33.E ve r y o ne w a nt s t o r e a c h t he t op of t he m ount a i n,but a l l t he ha ppi ne s s ha ppe nsw hi l e y o u _ i t.A c l i m b B c l i m be d C a r e c l i m bi ng D ha ve c l i m be d34.A l m os t e ve r y uni ve r s i t y now ha

16、s a w e bs i t e w hi c h a l l ow s us t o _ t hei nf or m a t i on a bout i t.A l ook a t B l ook a f t e r C l ook a r ound D l ook t hr ough35.-W ha t di d T o m s a y t o y o u j us t now?-H e a s ke d _.A w hy I a m s o ha ppy t oda yB w ha t w i l l I do f or t he w e e ke ndC w ho di d I pl

17、a y f oot ba l l w i t hD i f I c oul d g o t o t he m ovi e w i t h hi m t oni g ht.三、完形填空A m a n f e a r e d hi s w i f e w a s n t he a r i ng a s w e l l a s s he us e d t o a nd he t houg ht s hem i g ht ne e d s om e he a r i ng a i d(助听).N ot qui t e s ur e how t o 36 he r,he c a l l e d t he

18、 f a m i l ydoc t or t o di s c us s t he pr obl e m.T he doc t or t ol d hi m t he r e w a s a s i m pl e t e s t t he hus ba ndc oul d do t o g i ve t he doc t or a be t t e r 37 of he r he a r i ng l os s.“H e r e s w ha t y o u do，”s a i d t he doc t or.“S t a nd a bout 40 f e e t a w a y f r om

19、 he r,a nd i na 38 c onve r s a t i ona l s pe a ki ng t one(语 调)s e e i f s he he a r s y o u.I f not,g o t o 30 f e e t,t he n 20f e e t,a nd s o on 39 y o u g e t a r e pl y.”T ha t e ve ni ng,t he w i f e w a s i n t he 40,a nd he w a s i n t he y a r d.H e s a i d t o hi m s e l f,“Ia m a bout

20、40f e e t a w a y,a nd l e t m e s e e w ha t w i l l ha ppe n.”T he n i n a us ua l t one hea s ke d,“H one y,w ha t s f or di nne r?”N o 41.S o t he hus ba nd m ove d c l os e d t o t he ki t c he n,a bout 30f e e t f r om hi s w i f e a nd a s ke d,“H one y,w ha t s f or di nne r?”42 no r e pl y.

21、N e x t he m ove d i nt o t he di ni ng r oom w he r e he w a s a bout 20 f e e t f r om hi s w i f e a nd43,“H one y,w ha t s f or di nne r?”A ga i n he g ot no r e pl y.H e w a l ke d up t o t he ki t c he n door,a bout 10 f e e t a w a y.“H one y,w ha t s f or di nne r?”A ga i n t he r e w a s no

22、 r e pl y.S o he 44r i ght up be hi nd he r.“H one y,w ha t s f or di nne r?”“C hi c ke n!J a m e s,f or 45t i m e I ve s a i d t ha t.”36.A.s a ve B.he l p C.f a c e D.g ui de37.A.c hoi c e B.e x c us e C.i de a D.s ug ge s t i on38.A.l oud B.s t r a nge C.s pe c i a l D.us ua l39.A.unt i l B.be f

23、or e C.w he n D.a s40.A.t oi l e t B.g a r de n C.ki t c he n D.di ni ng r oom41.A.di nne r B.w a y C.m ove D.r e pl y42.A.S t i l l B.E ve n C.J us t D.A l m os t43.A.l a ughe d B.r e pe a t e d C.t houg ht D.a dde d44.A.r a n B.s t ood C.w a l ke d D.j um pe d45.A.s e c ond B.t hi r d C.f our t h

24、D.f i f t h四、阅读理解AA doc t or e nt e r e d t he hos pi t a l hur r i e dl y a f t e r be i ng c a l l e d i n f or a n i m por t a nts ur g e r y(外科手术).H e f ound t he boy s f a t he r i n t he ha l l w a i t i ng w or r i e dl y.O n s e e i ng hi m,t he f a t he r c r i e d out,“W hy di d y o u t a

25、ke a l l t hi s t i m e t o c om e?D on t y o u know t ha t m y s on i s i n da ng e r?D on t y o u ha ve a ny s e ns e of dut y?”T he doc t or s m i l e d a nd s a i d,“I m s or r y.I w a s n t i n t he hos pi t a l a nd I c a m e a sf a s t a s I c oul d a f t e r r e c e i vi ng t he c a l l a nd

26、 now,I w i s h y o u d c a l m dow n s o t ha t I c a ndo m y w or k.”“C a l m dow n?!W ha t i f y o ur s on w a s i n t hi s r oom r i g ht now?W o ul d y o u c a l mdow n?I f y o u ow n s on di e s w hi l e w a i t i ng f or a doc t or,t he n w ha t w i l l y o u do?”s a i dt he f a t he r a ngr i

27、 l y.T he doc t or s m i l e d a ga i n a nd r e pl i e d,“W e w i l l do our be s t a nd y o us houl d a l s o pr a y（祈祷）f or y o ur s on s he a l t hy l i f e.”T he s ur g e r y t ook s om e hour s a f t e r w hi c h t he doc t or w e nt out ha ppy,“T ha nkg oodne s s!Y o u s on i s s a ve d！”A nd

28、 w i t hout w a i t i ng f or t he f a t he r s r e pl y he c a r r i e d onhi s w a y r unni ng by s a y i ng,“I f y o u ha ve a ny que s t i ons,a s k t he nur s e.”“C oul dn t he w a i t s om e m i nut e s s o t ha t I c a n a s k m y s on s s t a t e?”s hout e d t hef a t he r w he n s e e i ng

29、t he nur s e m i nut e s a f t e r t he doc t or l e f t.T he nur s e a ns w e r e d,t e a r s c om i ng dow n he r f a c e.“H i s s on di e d y e s t e r da y i n ar oa d a c c i de nt.H e w a s a t t he bur i a l(葬 礼)w he n w e c a l l hi m f or y o ur s on s s ur g e r y.A nd now t ha t he s a ve

30、 d y o ur s on s l i f e,he l e f t r unni ng t o f i ni s h hi s s on s bur i a l.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.W ha t di d t he doc t or do a f t e r he r e c e i ve d t he c a l l f or t he s ur g e r y?A.H e a s ke d a not he r doc t or t o do hi s dut y.B.H e w e nt t o t he hos pi t a l a s s oon a s pos s

31、 i bl e.C.H e di s c us s e d t he boy s s t a t e w i t h t he f a t he r.D.H e w a i t e d unt i l hi s s on s bur i a l w a s f i ni s he d47.T he f a t he r s hout e d a t t he doc t or be c a us e he t houg ht _?A.he ha d w a i t e d t oo l ong.B.no one c a r e f or hi s s onC.t he doc t or w a

32、 s c ol d t o hi mD.t he s ur g e r y t ook a l ong t i m e48.W ho t ol d t he t r ut h t o t he f a t he r i n t he e nd?A.T he doc t or B.T he nur s e C.H i s s on D.A pa t i e nt49.H ow m i g ht t he f a t he r f e e l a f t e r he kne w t he t r ut h?A.A ngr y B.E x c i t e d C.S or r y D.D oubt

33、 f ul50.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.S e e i ng i s be l i e vi ngB.T i m e w a i t s f or no m a nC.P r a c t i c e m a ke s pe r f e c tD.T hi nk be f or e y o u de c i deBH a ve y o u e ve r ha d t r oubl e s l e e pi ng i n a ne w pl a c e?L o t s of pe opl e do.A nd now r

34、 e s e a r c he r s f r om B r ow n U ni ve r s i t y i n R hode I s l a ndt hi nk t he y know w hy.T he y f ound t ha t one-ha l f of t he br a i n“r e m a i ns m or e a w a ke”t ha n t he ot he r ha l f w he n pe opl e a r e t r y i ng t o s l e e p i n a ne w pl a c e.T he s l e e p f i ndi ng s

35、w e r e r e por t e d i n C ur r e nt B i ol ogy by B r ow n U ni ve r s i t y.I n t he i rr e por t,t he r e s e a r c he r s s a i d m a ny pe opl e r e por t t he y ha ve a ha r de r t i m e s l e e pi ng t hef i r s t ni g ht a t a hot e l or ot he r pl a c e s out s i de t he i r hom e.T he y c

36、 a l l i t“f i r s t-ni ghti nf l ue nc e”.“I n J a pa n t he y s a y,I f y o u c ha nge y o ur be d,y o u c a n t s l e e p.”s a i d Y u kaS a s a ki,one of t he r e por t s w r i t e r s.“Y o u don t s l e e p ve r y w e l l i n a ne w pl a c e.W e a l lknow a bout i t.”T he r e s e a r c he r s m

37、 e a s ur e d br a i n w a ve s(测 量 脑 波)f or 35vol unt e e r s ove r t w oni g ht s i n a l a bor a t or y.T he t w o ni g ht s w e r e a w e e k a pa r t(间隔).T he y f ound dur i ng t hef i r s t ni g ht t he l e f t ha l f of t he br a i n w a s m or e a c t i ve t ha n t he r i ght ha l f.T hi s w

38、 a sdur i ng t he f i r s t de e p s l e e p pe r i od,t he r e s e a r c he r s s a i d.S a s a ki s a i d a l ot of que s t i ons r e m a i n.R e s e a r c he r s di d not ke e p m e a s ur i ng br a i n w a ve s a l l ni g ht l ong.S o,t he y don tknow i f t he l e f t ha l f ke e ps“w a t c h”a

39、l l ni g ht,or w he t he r i t“w or ks i n s hi f t s(轮换)w i t ht he r i g ht ha l f l a t e r i n t he ni g ht”.T he y a l s o do not know w hy t he br a i n a c t i vi t y,a t l e a s tdur i ng t he f i r s t pe r i od of de e p s l e e p,i s a l w a y s on t he l e f t ha l f.F or s om e,t hi s r

40、 e s e a r c h m a y be c a l m i ng.I t i s g ood t o know t ha t our br a i n i s“l ooki ng out f or us”i n a ne w pl a c e.B ut i t m a y not he l p w i t h s l e e p.T ha t br a i n a c t i vi t y,a t l e a s t a c c or di ng t o t hi s ne w r e s e a r c h,m a ke s i t ha r de r t o g e t t he

41、s l e e p pe opl e ne e d t ow a ke up w e l l r e s t e d i n t he m or ni ng.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.H ow m a ny t i m e s di d t he r e s e a r c he r s m e a s ur e br a i n w a ve s f or 35 vol unt e e r s?A.O nc e B.T w i c e C.T hr e e t i m e s D.F our t i m e s52.T he r e s e a r c he r s f ound _

42、dur i ng t he f i r s t de e p-s l e e p pe r i od.A.t he br a i n w a ve s r e m a i ne d t he s a m eB.t he br a i n a c t i vi t y he l p w i t h s l e e pC.t he r i g ht ha l f of t he br a i n ke pt“w a t c h”D.t he l e f t ha l f of t he br a i n w a s m or e a c t i ve53.W hi c h of t he f ol

43、 l ow i ng i s one of t he que s t i ons t ha t r e m a i n?A.W he t he r t he ne w be d ke e ps y o u f r om s l e e pi ng.B.H ow y o u ha ve t r oubl e s l e e pi ng i n a ne w pl a c eC.W hy t he br a i n a c t i vi t y i s a l w a y s on t he l e f t ha l fD.W ha t pe opl e c a n do w he n t he

44、y c a n t s l e e p w e l l54.T he unde r l i ne d w or d“c a l m i ng”ha s t he c l os e s t m e a ni ng t o“_”.A.pl e a s i ng B.di f f e r e nt C.s e r i ous D.s t r a nge55.W ha t i s t he t e x t m a i nl y a bout?A.W ha t w e w i l l ha ve t o do t o s l e e p w e l lB.H ow r e s e a r c he r

45、s m e a s ur e br a i n w a ve sC.W ho doe s n t s l e e p w e l l i n a ne w pl a c eD.W hy i t s ha r de r t o s l e e p i n a ne w pl a c e.CE x p l o r e a n d D i s c o v e r:A C i t y T o u rD i s c o v e r s o m e o f W i n n i p e g s r i c h h i s t o r i c a l p a s t o n a g u i d e d t o

46、 u r!W h e n:E v e r y M o n d a y a n d T h u r s d a yD e p a r t s:E n t r a n c e U n i o n S t a t i o n8:3 0 a m(a b o u t 2 h o u r s)C o s t:3 0 p e r p e r s o nC o n t a c t:O T o u r s 2 0 4-2 5 4-3 1 7 0 w w w.o t o u r s.n e tC a l l t o b o o k a h e a d,s p a c e i s l i m i t e d,w a

47、 l k-u p s w e l c o m e!W i n n i p e g R a i l w a y M u s e u m G i f t S h o pW h e r e t h e p a s t m e e t t h e p r e s e n tA D M I S S I O NA d u l t s.5.00S t u d e n t s(6-1 5 y e a r s).3.005 U n d e r(w i t h a p a r e n t)F R E EF o r g r o u p t o u r sC a l l 9 4 2-4 6 3 2 o r e m a

48、 i l w p g r a i l m t s.n e tw w w.w p g r a i l w a y m u s e u m.c o mW e l c o m e t o T h e F o r k s根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()56.Y o u c a n c a l l _i f y o u w a nt t o g o on A C i t y T o urA.942-4632 B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618 D.1-888-942-6302()57.M a r t i n w i l l vi s i t W i nni

49、pe g R a i l w a y M us e um w i t h hi s 4-y e a r-ol d da ught e r.H ow m uc h s houl d he pa y?A.3.00 B.5.00 C.8.00 D.30.00()58.W hi c h i s t he pr ope r t i m e t o vi s i t T he F or ks M a r ke t?8:30a m on S unda y s i n J ul y8:30a m on S a t ur da y s i n J une7:30a m on F r i da y s i n A

50、 ugus t7:30pm on M onda y s i n O c t obe r59.W ha t i s m e nt i one d i n e a c h pa r t of t he t e x t?A.O pe n hour s B.G r oup t our s C.l i m i t e d s pa c e D.H i s t or i c a l pa s t60.W he r e i s t he t e x t pr oba bl y t a ke n f r om?A.A g ui de book B.A m ovi e pos t e rC.A s por t