2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，总 10页2021 年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案一、完型填空一、完型填空I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the firstgrade I had always been good at school.I always did well on tests.When it cameto the eighth grade science,however,I couldnt seem1it no matter how hardI tried.I was2.My parents had

2、always been so proud of my grades,and I didnt want to let themdown.So just before the test,I had written several notes from the textbook on mydesk3pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I satnervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didnt want to getcaught,b

3、ut I didnt want to fail4.Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all5the door.As I stood outsidein the warm sunshine,I realized what6fool I was.I knew my parents wouldstill love me7my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walkedto my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away.I was given a second ch

4、ance and I wasnt going to waste it.I took the test and felt8,I dont remember what mygrade was,but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances,but you have to be willing to take them.Youhave to be willing to accept your9and grow from them.Every day

5、 when youwake up,you are given a second chance in life.Cherish it!And use it10.1Ato enjoyBto understandCto practiceDto prepare2AangryBcalmCsurprisedDworried3AinBbyCwithDon4AtooBeitherCneitherDalso5Alooked outBwalked outCclimbed outDrushed out6AaBanC/Dthe7AhoweverBwhoeverCwhateverDwherever8AstrangeBa

6、wfulCsmartDpeaceful9AdecisionsBmistakesCsuggestionsDexcuses试卷第 2页，总 10页10AwiselyBquicklyCcarefullyDeasily二、阅读单选二、阅读单选Peoples Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this years tree!Please donate（捐赠）Instant noodlesRice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末）Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donati

7、ons:Families in financial（财务的）difficultyPoor,disabled peopleHomeless peopleWithout your help,many people will go hungry.About Peoples Food Bank:The purpose is to:provide food for people in need.teach society to value food.encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your

8、 donations to our food collection points.You can learn moreabout our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.11Which of the following food is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?AInstant noodles.BMilk.CRice.DDried beef.12What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?AIt remin

9、ds people not to waste food.BIt stores food for the next year.CIt offers food to the community.DIt sells food to the people in need.13Where is the text probably taken from?AA food introductionBA menu.CA science report.试卷第 3页，总 10页DA poster.A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds.The cr

10、ow was veryhappy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day.The swan was flying over alake.“This swan is so white,”he thought,“and I am so black.It must be thehappiest bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan.“Actually,”the swan replied,“I thoughtso,too,until I met a parrot.It had

11、 brilliant colours of red and blue.No otherbird could be happier than the parrot.”The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top ofan old tree.The parrot explained,“I,too,was very happy until I chanced upona peacock.My colours paled in comparison to the peacocks.Its rich c

12、olours putmy coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow,who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock.He finally found the peacock at the zoo.Hundreds of people gathered around to watchthe peacock and its beautiful feathers.After the crowd had left,the crow resteditself on a rock and said,“De

13、ar peacock,you are so beautiful.Every day,peoplecome just to see you.People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me.Youmust be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied,“My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo.In thefirst few months I spent here,I often thought to myself

14、that if I were a crow,Icould be enjoying a carefree life outside.Then,after many months of struggling,I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have insteadof expecting what I do not have.I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”14How did the crow feel about his

15、 life at the beginning?AInterested.BSurprised.CPleased.DExcited.15Why didnt the swan think he was the happiest in the world?ABecause the crow shared his thoughts with him.BBecause the parrot washappier than the swan.CBecause he met a parrot.DBecause he thought he wasnt as试卷第 4页，总 10页beautiful as the

16、 parrot.16What does the underlined phrase“was determined to”mean?Awas allowed toBmade a decision toCwas supposed toDmade a promise to17From the story,we can learn that _.Asharing can bring happiness to your life Bhe is truly happy who makes othershappyCaccepting what you have makes you happyDconfide

17、nce is the first secret ofsuccessHongcun,with a history of about 900 years,is an extremely beautiful villagein Anhui Province.Located under Mount Huang,the village has kept the major Chinesestyles from ancient times.It s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World HeritageSites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old st

18、one streets and lanes,and you will feel like travellingback in time.All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during theMing and Qing Dynasties.On the front gate of each household is dotted with redChinese knots and lanterns.All of them are outlined against the blue sky andreflected

19、into the clear rivers,lakes and ponds,surrounded by dark green mountains.Its a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music,played byguqin,fills up the house and floats into your hearts,as if you hear birds singing,pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing.You

20、will be lost in a world,full of peace andpleasure.Holding the tea cup,some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will comeinto your sight:No dust is rising on the road,wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house,and go to the open-air theatre.The acto

21、rs withcoloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes.Its alocal opera calledHuangmeiOpera and different from others,such asKun Opera,试卷第 5页，总 10页Beijing OperaandYue Opera.Also,you can enjoy a feast of varieties ofquyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.If you want to feel more about the

22、 unique charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to itright now.18From the passage,we know that Hongcun _.Ais an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsBis the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaClies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceDhas kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming a

23、nd Qing Dynasties19Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word“reflected”in the passage?A倒映B反射C衬托D映衬20In the village tea house,what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?Chinese knotspingshu classical music poemsHuangmei OperateaABCD21Through the description of Hongcun,the passage shows us _.Athe

24、influence of Chinese literature Bthe beauty of Chinese cultureCthe importance of Chinese customsDthe history of Chinese artOver the past few years,cars have become smarter and smarter.Some of themcan even drive themselves.Now,our roads have followed suit（跟着做）.In the UnitedKingdom alone,there are aro

25、und 650 kilometers of“smart roads”in use.Acrossthe world,many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources.Why not look to theroads?With the right technologies,cars around the world could be producing

26、energyas they go.Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material.They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity.In fact,piezoelectricity is nothing new.It was invented in 1880.However,it has never beenwidely used before now.The UKs Lancaster University is going to

27、change that.It试卷第 6页，总 10页has been improving the technology,including developing roadside batteries that canstore the electricity.Roads that never freeze_ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When theydetect snow or ice on their surfaces,the roads will heat themselves up,melting

28、the snow or ice away.The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadianroads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them.They couldsend them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams,and recharge electric carsas they drive.Thi

29、s seems to be a dream,but one American company has almost madeit come true.By sensing the weight of a vehicle,the companys smart roads cantrack（跟踪）the speed of each wheel.“We are basically making very large touchpads,”says Tim Sylvester,CEO of the company.“but instead of looking for fingers,ourroads

30、 look for tires.”After having collected traffic data,the roads will sendit to the drivers.22According to the passage,“smart roads”_.Ahavent been developed yetBhave made cars drive themselvesChave been widely built beforeDhave been used in some countries23Which of the following sentences can be put i

31、n the“_”?AMany people like to drive smart cars.BThis kind of roads can be frozen inwinter.CIt can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherDTo change the common waysof driving is necessary.24What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.Ahow the roads workBwhat the roads can do Chow large theroads areDhow ha

32、rd they work25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.BTim Sylvesters company has made the large touchpads to track tires.试卷第 7页，总 10页CThe Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.DOne American company has

33、built roads that could store electricity by themselves.三、多任务混合阅读三、多任务混合阅读Have you heard of the word“hygge?Its a Danish（丹麦的）word as wellas a Danish lifestyle.There is no English word for the exact meaning of“hygge”,according to Oxford Dictionaries.It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English,but

34、it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night ishyggeLighting candles ormaking real tea in china cupsthatshyggetoo.Theres nothing morehyggethansitting around a table with your family or friends,discussing the big and smallthings in life.(A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea o

35、f making simple dailyactivities special or meaningful.(B)is,winter,a,Danish,for,people,hygge,the,fighting,way,of,cold.Butit doesnt have to be the only thing to do in the cold season.In Denmark,therecan be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter,and the average temperatureis around 0.As a result

36、,people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on homeentertaining.Now the idea ofhygeeis travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some partsof the world too.In the UK and the US,there are more and morehygge-themed cookbooksand lifestyle guides,as well as Danish restaurants,cafes and bars.“The rest

37、 ofthe world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.”Helen Russell,author ofThe Year of Living Danishly,said.26将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。_27将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。_28判断正（T）误（F）According to Helen Russell,people in many countries have accepted the Danishlifestyle.试卷第 8页，总 10页29List one exa

38、mple of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关 hygge 的例子，不得引用原文）_30请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过 7 个词）_四、短文选词填空四、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。consider,they,much,who,like,subject,different,create,paint,beGood,better,best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from XuYuanchong,the famous translator 31 cel

39、ebrated his 100thbirthday this April.Xus mother was interested in literature and 32.Encouraged by her,Xu began totranslate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the 33 between Chinese and European languages.Only about halfof the words in 34 could be

40、 translated word-for-word.That is why translators haveto be 35.As a great translator,Xu still works for long hours every day and triesto improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.In some ways,Professor Xu is 36 the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example,Liuwas never satisfied wit

41、h 37 the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world.He alwaystrained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu 38 to be the best,but that hasnt stopped them from alwaystrying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you aregood at En

42、glish or some other 39.A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that,the 40 you learn and the harderyou study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement!五、补全对话五、补全对话 7 7 选选 5 5A:Hey,what will you do with your used disposable（一次性

43、的）masks?试卷第 9页，总 10页B:Ill throw them away.41A:Dont throw away masks carelessly!42B:You mean I should keep these useless things at home.A:43 But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth?They may break intosmaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.B:Oh,I see.44A:You can

44、 put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.B:OK.45 Ill do that.A:Great.AIm not saying that.BI think you are right.CHow do you know that?DThat sounds very boring.E.I dont need them any more.F.Its dangerous to the environment.G.So what do you think I should do then?六、完成句子六、完成句子4

45、6这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。The weekly magazine _ _ _,which presents Chinas greatscientific achievements,such as Change-5,Tianwen land Fendouzhe.47在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。Yuan Longping,Father of hybrid rice,was born in Beijing _ _ _.48改革开放以来，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _

46、 _ in Ordos since China took the policy ofreform and opening up.49中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。Middle school students should have _ _ 8 hours sleep every day.50我们现在生活在不同的城市，但是仍然偶尔通通电话。试卷第 10页，总 10页We are now living in different cities,but we still talk on the phone _ _ _.七、材料作文七、材料作文51毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年

47、初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1.总结初中生活得失；2.规划高中（senior high school）生活。写作要求：1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3.词数 80-100 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Its time to say goodbye to junior high school life._试卷第 11页，总 12页参考答案参考答案1B2D3A4B5D6A7C8D9B10A【分析】文章讲述了作者以前

48、学习成绩很好，但在上八年级的时候，对科学课总是学不懂。在一次考试中，作者为了能取得好成绩，作弊了，但是突发的火警使作者明白了要诚实，于是走进教室，走到自己的桌子前，把笔记擦掉，开始平静地对待考试。从而懂得了：生活中充满了第二次机会，必须要学会愿意接受它们，必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。1句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。to enjoy 喜欢；to understand 理解；to practice 练习；to prepare 准备；根据“no matterhow hard I tried”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解，故选 B。2句意：我很担心。an

49、gry 生气的；calm 镇定的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；根据“When it came tothe eighth grade science,however,I couldnt seem.it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心，故选 D。3句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几篇课本上的笔记。in 用某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by 通过；with 用某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on 在上；根据空格后的“pencil”可知，此处应用介词 in，表示“用铅笔”，故选试卷第 12页，总 1

50、2页A。4句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句句末；neither 两者都不；also 也，用于肯定句句中；句子是否定句，应用 either 表示，故选 B。5句意：我们都冲出了教室。looked out 当心；walked out 走出；climbed out 爬出；rushed out 冲出；根据“Suddenlythe fire alarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室，故选 D。6句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。a 一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，不定冠