2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案本试题分两卷。第 I 卷(客观题)在第 1 至第 6 页，第 11 卷(主观题)在第 7 至第 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的

2、答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷(客观题共客观题共 5050 分分)一、单项选择在一、单项选择在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。(本大题共本大题共 1414 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1414 分分)1.are you doing here,baby?You must go to bed.Its late.A.W

3、hatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where2.As parents,we must ask:Are we listening?Are we patient enough?A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself3.The sun shonethe window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A.beyondB.alongC.throughD.across4.一 You want to lose weight?But why?You look quite slim to me.一 That may be true.But Imthan la

4、st year.A.much heavierB.heavy enoughC.much lighterD.light enough5.The company announced itone third of its bookstores the next year asmore people chose to read e-books.A.will closeB.would closeC.will openD.would open6.Oh,no!The road iscovered with snow.Lets not drive today.A.hardlyB.hardC.mostlyD.mo

5、st7.一 Can I ask you one question?And only one.一 Sure.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone8.My car broke down on the way to the airport,so I rushed there by taxi only tofind my flight had been cancelled.What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours.B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches th

6、e worm.D.Never put all your eggs inone basket.9.Listen up,guys!Everyonewear a mask.Go and buy one if you dont haveone.A.cantB.canC.mustntD.must10.weve made the promise,lets keep to it and not give up easily.A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless11.一 You added sugar in my tea?Itterrible!一 Sorry,madam.Ill p

7、our you another cup right away.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes12.一 Any news about Chinas space station?Do you know?一 At the end of 2022,I think.A.when it will be in serviceB.where it will be sent upC.when will it be in serviceD.where will it be sent up13.一 I dont like the sleeping bag,Dad.一 What do y

8、ou,Bob?Its a camp,not a hotel.A.suggestB.imagineC.expectD.wish14.一 Anything I can do to help?一.Thanks.I think I can manage.A.Not a clueB.Not exactlyC.Not a chanceD.Notreally二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(

9、本大题共本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 1010 分分)My mother was a nurse.She left at 5:45 a.m,so I had to wake myself up,fixbreakfast,and walk to the 7:30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the15,but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she couldpick me up after sch

10、ool.One day,as we walked to our car,I saw an old man walking towards us.He16broke into a wide smile,but I didnt know him.Leigh!Leigh!he said,17my mothers name.Hello,she answered.How are you feeling?Couldnt be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person?he asked18.This is my daughter,Mom replie

11、d,looking over to me.“Jenny,can you sayhello?I looked at him and smiled,unsure of my19.“Well,it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!he said.I looked at him in20as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didntfeel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful,caring and lovel

12、y mother,he said.When I wasin hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Everyday.In fact,young21I shall never forget her.I watched this strangers joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly22what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was

13、 caringfor,serving,and loving those strangers,often during some of the23times intheir lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or24her on herbedside manner,but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stopevery morning.15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night16.A

14、.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly17.A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking18.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly19.A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role20.A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy21.A.ladyB.manC.personD.student22.A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized23.A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest24.A.

15、praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding三三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共本大题共 1313 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2626 分分)A ATHETHE CAMBERWELLCAMBERWELL NEWSNEWSThe news you want-the way you want itMonday,24 May2021CHILDRENCHILDRE

16、N ININ NEEDNEEDOn Friday 215 May,the childrenand staff at Camberwell GrammarSchool dressed up as heroes andsuperheroes to raise money forChildren in Need.The money weraised will go to charitiesacross the country to help andsupport children who are lessfortunate than us.In total,more than$300 has bee

17、n raised.25.The picture above is part of.A.a club newspaperB.a school newspaperC.a club advertisementD.a school advertisement26.The children dressed up.A.on21 MayB.on 22 MayC.on 23 MayD.on 24 May27.The children took part in.A.a sports eventB.a game showC.a charity eventD.a fashion showB BMaking frie

18、nds at school can be a little tricky-but it doesnt have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out withthem outside of school.Before you know it,youll have a group of friends to havefun with every day!BeBe friendly.friendly.Using proper body language will help,

19、Stand up straight,make eye contact with people,and smile!Try to avoidcrossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off.The more open and friendly you look,the more people willwant to get to know you.SitSit atat a a newnew tabletable duringduring.Look for tables with an open seat.If youre fee

20、linga little nervous,pick a table that only has one or twopeople sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sitthere,then join in on the conversation.If you like thepeople you sit with,ask if you can join them again thenext day.TryTry outout forfor a a sportssports team.team.Pick a sport that you lik

21、e(it could be soccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),and try out for the team.Over time,you couldbecome good friends with some of the other people onyour team!If your school doesnt have a sports team,try looking for one at your local community center.JoinJoin anan after-schoolafter

22、-school club.club.Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Aska teacher or your parents for a list of after schoolactivities and pick 1 or 2 of them that youre the mostexcited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when youattended your first club meeting to meet new people andstart a fun conversat

23、ion.28.Which word is the most suitable for?A.holidayB.classC.meetingD.lunch29.This passage is mainly about.A.how to talk to a strangerB.how to make friendsC.how to start a conversationD.how to choose activities30.This passage is most probably written for.A.school studentsB.school teachersC.younger p

24、arentsD.older parentsC COne wet,rainy April afternoon Miss O Shay,the principal,sent for Nancy Leeto stop by her office as school closed.Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowdedin doorways hoping to make it home between showers.Outside the skies were grey.Nancy Lees thoughts were suddenly grey,

25、too.She did not think she had done anything wrong,yet that tight(紧的)little knotcame in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O Shays door.Perhaps shehad banged her locker too often and too hard.Perhaps the note in French she hadwritten to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun ha

26、d never got to Salliebut into Miss O Shays hands instead.She knocked on Miss O Shays door.That familiarly solid and competent voicesaid,Come in.Miss O Shay had a way of making you feel welcome,even if you came to be punished.Sit down,Nancy Lee Johnson,said Miss O Shay.I have something to tell you.Na

27、ncy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.“I wont,Miss O Shay,Nancy Lee said,wondering what on earth the principalhad to say to her.“You are about to graduate,Miss O Shay said.“And we shall miss you.Youhave been an excellent student,Nancy,and you will not be without hono

28、rs(荣誉)on the senior list,as I am sure you know.At that point there was a light knock on the door.Miss O Shay called out,“Comein,and Miss Dietrich entered.“May I be part of this,too?she asked,tall andsmiling.“Of course,Miss O Shay said.“I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thoughtof her.But I hadnt g

29、ot around to giving her the news.Perhaps,Miss Dietrich,youdlike to tell her yourself.Miss Dietrich was always direct.“Nancy Lee,she said,“your picture has wonthe Artist Club scholarship.The brown girls eyes widened,her heart jumped,then her throat tightened again.She tried to smile,but instead tears

30、 came to her eyes.“Dear Nancy Lee,Miss O Shay said,“we are so happy for you.The elderlywhite womantook her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home.She never remembered quite how shegot there through the rain.She hoped she had been ca

31、lm.But certainly she hadntstopped to tell anybody her secret on the way.Raindrops,smiles,and tears mingledon her brown face.She hoped her mother hadnt yet got home and that the house wasempty.31.How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O Shays office?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.32.What c

32、an we infer from the passage about Nancy?A.She was Miss Dietrichs best student.B.She would never tell anyone hersecret.C.She was often punished by the principal.D.She would try to hide feelingsat home.33.Which is the best title for this story?A.A New Star.B.The Girl.C.A Young Artist.D.TheNews.D DMan

33、y of us stayed at home in Januarybecause ofCOVID-19,but a special mom andher two babies took a trip.They were drivena few miles from a breeding center innortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acre nature reserve called GranIbera Park.There the three jaguars werereleased into the wild.Theirreleasewasthef

34、irstreintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species(物种)almostdied out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for thisimportant apex predator,meaning one that is on top of the food chain(链).Only200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.That is the highest

35、level of protection that can be given in Argentina,saysSebastian Di Martino.Hes the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina,whichis one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.The jaguars journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand

36、jaguars once lived there,along with other important species.Butthe jaguars fur was valuable,so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the landthey lived on.With the jaguars gone,the ecosystem was out of balance.“In the absence of this species,ecosystems stop working well and may evencollapse,Di Mar

37、tino says.The main prey(猎物)of the jaguar is the capybara andthe caiman.They are very abundantabundant because of the absence of the jaguar,which causesimbalances in the ecosystem.The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they neededto breed.A female named Mariua mated with a m

38、ale jaguar from Brazil.Mariua thengave birth to the two baby jaguars.It sounds simple,but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said thatjaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become usedto humans.Otherwise,they will not have success in the wild.The people who w

39、ork at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use videocameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away.“We provide live prey for them,without them realizing it comes from people,Di Martino said.Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies,Karaiand Pord.“So far,so

40、good.Shes been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raisingher babies very well,Di Martino says.34.What can we learn about the jaguar?A.It is found only in Argentina.B.It is taught to hunt by humans.C.It is not hunted by any other animal.D.It is not considered as a rarespecies.35.Which of the foll

41、owing words can best describe Di Martinos job?A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.36.What does the underlined word“abundantabundant mean in this passage?A.More than enough.B.Less than enough.C.Getting more powerful.D.Getting less powerful.37.The writer mentioned Mariua.A.to give an exa

42、mple of jaguars lifeB.toshowtheimportanceoffemale jaguarsC.to introduce a way of training jaguarsD.to explain the method ofrewilding jaguars第第 IIII 卷卷(主观题共主观题共 4040 分分)四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本大题共本大题共 8 8 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式，38.Blue and green are usually not a goo

43、d(相配).39.Dont worry.Well find a way to(解决)the problem.40.Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game(对抗)the Atlanta Hawks.41.Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a(天生的)artist.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Stop(lie)!I shall never believe you again.43.Some people think(high)of the film

44、Hi Mom.44.The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet(dance).45.There are many places on the earth that are still(known)to humans.五五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共本大题共 6 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 6 6 分分)46.Come on!Go ahead,or you(regret)it for th

45、e rest of your life.47.The world(not face)such a big challenge since World War IL.48.People are advised(keep)a distance of 6 feet or more in publicplaces.49.一 Didnt you see the red light?一 Sorry,sir.I(check)the map and didnt notice it.50.The beans of this kind(sell)in only a few coffee shops in Shan

46、ghaiat present.51.Zhurong,Chinas Mars explorer,(land)safely on the red planet inMay 2021,making China the third nation to do so in human history.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词每个空格只能填一个单词。(本本大

47、题共大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)When things around the house stop working,what do you usually do with them?If yourelike a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.In some areas,its difficult to find people who can makerepairs,and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also,somesmall ob

48、jects are so inexpensive that its often easier to justbuy a new one.In 2009,Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided theremust be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes:placeswhere people can take broken items.There they will find tools,resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help wi

49、th repairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.18,2009,in Amsterdam,and was a hugesuccess.News of the cafe spread,and people began asking how they could start theirown.In 2011,Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organizationprovides guidance to those hoping to begin their own

50、 neighbourhood repair group.Today,there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usuallytaking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free,but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs,they also strength