2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分(客观性试题客观性试题).单项选择单项选择(共共 2020 分分,每小题每小题 1 1 分分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.He is going to buy _ useful book.And _ book is on science.A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the2._ such a cold morning,I also got up_ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.

2、In；at3.We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that4.He got_ birthday cakes on his _ birthday.A.second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth5.He never smokes _ drops litter in public.A.andB.orC.butD.So6.Look!The kids are playing on the playground._

3、 great time they are having!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we cancomplete the journey in about one hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have8.The _ news made him _.He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited；excitedB.exciting；excitingC.exciti

4、ng；excitedD.excited；exciting9.Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospitalafter the accident.A.work outB.find outC.look outD.come out10.Holding the _,I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions11.I will go swimming thi

5、s afternoon,Daming.If you go,so _ I.A.willB.doC.amD.have12.May I fish here?Sorry,you _.Look at the signNo fishing!A.mayB.mustntC.canD.neednt13.Credit cards（信用卡）matter a lot _ than before.We usually pay withsmart phones now.A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.more14.He was too sad to say_ when he heard the bad ne

6、ws.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing15.The lecture（讲座）is worth _.Please tell John _ late.A.attend；not beB.to attend；to beC.attended；to beingD.attending；not to be16.Where we should go_ next Friday.A.is decidedB.was decidedC.will be decidedD.has been decided17.Ill never forget the place_ we v

7、isited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom18.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as long as19.Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow?Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do a

8、nd seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate20.The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard._.Just believe in yourself.A.Take it easyB.CongratulationsC.Dont mention itD.You are welcome.完形填空完形填空(共共 1515 分分,每小题每小题 1515 分分)Some people still live in her homet

9、own.But（21）may only return onceor twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside（22）forwork in the cities.（23）these is Li Daming,a 38yearold husband and father.He（24）Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory,he doesntfind（25）time to visit his hometown.I（26）return home

10、at leastonce a year,but I havent been back for almost three years now.Its（27）shame,but I just dont have the time,he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,a lot ofexcellent teachers from

11、 the cities（28）to help as well.I（29）thats true of my hometown,adds Li Daming.Children havelearned to read and count at my old primary school since the（30）century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new schoolthere.Li Daming thinks（31）are good,and he also knows that

12、his hometowncannot always stay the same.（32）Li Daming,great changes have taken place in his hometown.（33）,some things will never change.In my hometown,a big old tree（34）still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I wasyoung.mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 p

13、lay together under that bigtree（35）during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood.Our hometownhas left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.（21）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others（22）A.to searchB.searchC.searchingD.searched（23）A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During（24）A.have gone toB.has been

14、 inC.have been to D.has been to（25）A.manyB.the moreC.muchD.the most（26）A.be used to doing B.be used toC.be used forD.used to（27）A./B.theC.anD.a（28）A.have been sentB.were sentC.are sendingD.will send（29）A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped（30）A.midtwentyB.midtwentieth C.midtwelveD.midtwelfth（31）A.develo

15、pmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses（32）A.According toB.For exampleC.In order toD.Ever since（33）A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However（34）A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be（35）A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularly D,properly.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 2020 分分,每小题每小题 5 5 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容,从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择个最四个选项中选择个最佳答案。佳答案

16、。AMuseumsComputerMuseumThe most interesting museum I have been to is the AmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputers and who invented them.The old computers were muchbigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressedin such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a

17、very unusual museum in India,theInternational Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches peopleabout the history and development of toilets.It alsoencourages governments and social groups to think about waysto improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The

18、tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of teawith beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation wasas enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People cantalk about what they can see and do there and there are someverynoisymachi

19、nesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinteresting and friendly for people of all ages.So if youever go to London,make sure you visit it.（36）How many museums are mentioned in the form?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.（37）How to describe the American Computer Museum?Its.A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy（38）Wha

20、t can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?A.Some information about who invented toilets.B.When the first successful photo was taken.C.How people dug coal from the ground.D.The history and development of toilets.（39）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year,what could you seet

21、here?A.The tea art performances.B.Making beautiful tea sets.C.Picking up tea leaves.D.Some traditional magic shows.（40）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A.Because you cant believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.B.Because you can think about ways to im

22、prove toilets in the future.C.Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.B BOnce there lived a wise man.He was worried about his sons future becausehis son was lazy.One day,he said to his son

23、,I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a map to guide you.The son set out the next day Along the way,he was helped by someone withfood and by someone with rooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）.Healso saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally,after a long year,he got to theplace his fath

24、er had said.It took him two days to look for the treasure but foundnothing.So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beautyof nature.He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He metthe same people who had helped him earlier.This time,he stayed a

25、nd helped themin order to repay them.When he got home,he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.There wasnt any treasure,the father answered with a smile.But I think youhave found your lifes true treasure.（41）What did the wise man tell his son to find?A.His future.B.A map.C.Some treas

26、ure.D.A specialplace.（42）What didnt the son see during the journey?A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.（43）Did the son find the treasure at last?A.No,he found something.B.Yes,he found a map.C.Yes,he found robbers.D.No,he found nothing.（44）According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.A

27、t first the son was really lazy without future.B.The father was worried about his sons life.C.He didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back.D.The son helped the people who had helped him before.（45）What is the best title?A.The true treasure in your life.B.The hard experience of the lazy son.C.Hel

28、ping others means helping yourself.D.Follow your fathers advice when you are young.C CThe Brightest Star in the SkyYuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.He regards himself asa farmer because he does his research in the fields.In fact,his sun burnt faceand arms and his slim,strong body a

29、re just like those of millions of farmers.Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice.In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hathas a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields No

30、w more than 60%of the rice producedin China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种,种类）He was born inBeijing in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He searched for a way toincrease rice harvests without expandi

31、ng（扩大,增加）the area of the fields.In a recent research,these increased harvests mean that 22%of the worldspeople are fed from just 7%of the farmland in China.India,Vietnam and manyother less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase theirrice harvests.Unluckily,he died on May 22,2

32、021.Though he was ill in bed,he still caredabout his rice in the fields.He always said,A man is just like a seed.Pleasebe a good seed.Yuan works for the people not only in China but also aroundthe world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever.He is called the brightest star

33、 in the sky by his students.（46）What does Yuan Longping do?A.A farmer.B.A pioneer.C.A scientist.D.A hero.（47）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.B.Because of his working place in the fields.C.Because of his slim and strong body.D.Because of his resear

34、ch of super hybrid wheat.（48）Yuan Longping wasyears old when he became the first agriculturalpioneer in the world.A.68B.91C.44D.89（49）According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the samefields.B.60%of the rice output

35、 is from common strains.C.7%of the worlds people are fed by China.D.The production from 22%of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China.（50）What can we learn from him?A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Where there is a will,there is a wa

36、y.D DNot getting enough sleep is bad for heath.Depending on the research from thescientists,people who dont get enough seep are less willing to socialize（社交）with others.They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had goodsleep after a sleeple

37、ss night.The participants watched videos of people withneural（中性的）expressions walking towards them.When the person on the videogot too close to them,they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60%further if they hadntgot enough sleep.They felt that their

38、personal space was being invaded（侵占）.But when the participants got a good nights sleep,they allowed the personto get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socializewith others.In turn,other people may think you strange and stay away from you.So if you

39、want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and popular person,sleepingwell might help.（51）Not getting enough sleep.A.isnt good for healthB.makes people more activeC.makes school life busyD.makes people more relaxed（52）What does the underlined word participants mean?A.管理者.B.参与者.C.研究者.D.旁观者.（53）Peoplewere mor

40、e willing to socialize with others in the test.A.who had good sleepB.who did a small studyC.who walked towards themD.who were tired to go out（54）According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.People like sharing their personal space.B.Dont get too close to sleepless people.C.The less slee

41、p you get,the more you want to socialize with others.D.The better sleep you get,the closer you allow others to get.（55）What do we know from the passage?A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.B.Lonely people sleep much.C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.D.Popular people never feel tired.阅读

42、短文阅读短文,从从 A-EA-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整使短文内容完整、正确正确。(共共1010 分分,每小题每小题 5 5 分分)Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.（56）This is one of themost exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times whenWei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day,he f

43、ound himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing themountain.（57）Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for threedays till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not losetoo much blood.（58）Af

44、ter losing his arm,Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.（59）His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountainseven after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen?Lets thinkabout it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.（60）A.We have to make

45、a decision when we face life or death.B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.C.As a mountain climber,he is used to taking risks.D.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is init.补全对话补

46、全对话(共共 5 5 分分,每小题每小题 1010 分分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank：I have finished my homework.Lets go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light,Frank.（61）Frank：Oh,I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.Peter：I got it.Ive just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protectthe enviro

47、nment.（62）Frank：Oh,I never do that.You see,I have very short hair.（63）Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：Thats easy.（64）What else?Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.Frank：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter：But its good f

48、or the environment.（65）Frank：And you live close to school.A.I will do that from now on.B.For example,turn off the shower when washing your hair.C.It saves electricity.D.Is it good for our eyes?E.I am sorry to hear that.F.Ilike riding my bike as well.G.What else does the book say?第二部分第二部分（主观性试题）（主观性试

49、题）I.I.补全对话补全对话(共共 1 10 0 分分,每小每小题题 1 10 0 分分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句话语可以是句子、短语或词子、短语或词),),使对话完整。使对话完整。Daming：（66）,Ken?Ken：Nothing much.supposeIll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.Daming：Ialso like this kind of relax

50、ing way.If you have spare time,you canwatch a movie,Hello,Mother by Jia Ling.Ken：（67）?Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the pastand becomes a friend with her mother.The performing of the actors is wonderful.It can help improve my performing.Ken：Wow,now I know why yo