2021年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年宁夏年宁夏中考英语试题及答案中考英语试题及答案说明说明:1.本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间 100 分钟,满分 100 分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用 2B 铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘

2、贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。选择题选择题(共共 6565 分分)一、听力一、听力(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 2020 分分;其中有其中有 5 5 个小题为非选择题个小题为非选择题,计计 5 5 分分,位置在第位置在第7 7页非选择题页非选择题第四大题听力题内第四大题听力题内。)I.I.听对话选出正确的图画。听对话选出正确的图画。(

3、共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.听对话及对话后的问题听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。然后选择正确答案。(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)6.A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.7.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.8.A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.9.A.At 7:45.B.At 7:0

4、0.C.At 7:55:10.A.A shirt.B.A skirt.C.A dress.III.III.听对话选择正确答案。听对话选择正确答案。(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)听下面一段对话,回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.What is the boy going to do for summer vacation?A.Take piano lessons.B.Take art lessons.C.Take computer lessons.12.Where is the girl going for summer vacation?A.

5、Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.When did this conversation happen?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.14.Which turning should the man take?A.The first turning.B.The second turning.C.The fifth turning.15.How far is Sunshine Hotel from here?A.About 4 kilomete

6、rs.B.About 5 kilometers.C.About 6 kilometers.二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginningof the school year,I had

7、 an ideawhat if my students used a classroom _1_ to grow vegetablesfor our school lunches?The students could _2_ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster _3_ I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my secondyear of _4_,but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroo

8、m,they got _5_.They all wanted to learnhow to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培).This is greatfor areas that dont have _6_ farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables justabout anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables,we need many things _7_ growing cu

9、ps,LED growinglights,fans,a water pump(水泵)and so on.Although the students failed for the first time,none of them _8_.They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting forthem to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled _9_ when seeing studentsin other classes eat the

10、 vegetables they grew.My students new goal is that our school wont need to _10_ green vegetables any more.1.A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard2.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only3.A.ifB.whyC.howD.what4.A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching5.A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting6.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little7

11、.A.intoB.withC.likeD.for8.A.gave backB.gave outC.gave awayD.gave up9.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely10.A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 4040 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给从每题所给 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。A AIt was a cold

12、 and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day atmy new school.I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was 7:00 in the morningand there werent many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me quickly.She was ridingon ice when suddenly she fell off her b

13、ike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard toget up but fell once more.Without thinking,I went over and helped her stand up.She said,“Thankyou,”with a smile and then rode away.The words“Thank you”warmed me and this small eventmade me feel less nervous about my new school.Finally,I got to sch

14、ool.The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down besidea girl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare tolook at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook frommy old school and I didnt have a copy.As I was

15、wondering what to do,a book appeared in frontof me.“Lets share,”the girl next to me said.“And hi,Im Carrie.”I looked up.It wasthe girl I helped that morning.What a surprise!From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helpingher also helped me find a friend.1

16、1.The first day at the writers new school was cold and _.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy12.Who fell off the bike?A.A girl.B.A boy.C.An old man.D.An old woman.13.The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of _.A.a letterB.an e-mailC.a small giftD.a small event14.Carrie shared _ with the

17、writer.A.a penB.a dictionaryC.a bookD.a ruler【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.CB BMy dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends several years in planninghis route,listening to the weather report and finding the best maps,and he really likes a goodchallenge.For example,he always chooses the mo

18、st difficult path up the mountain,so that hecan achieve something.As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used to carryme on his shoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes(陡坡).I can still remember how happy I was when we

19、set off.The first time I did a proper(真正的)climb with him,I was about eight years old.As wegot to the top,we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldnt believemy father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl.In fact,we werent the onlyones who managed to do so

20、that day.When we were coming down,we met another family with two younggirls,who must have been just behind us.Im now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbingto me.It seems that he has.I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.Sometimes dadcomes t

21、oo,but now Im the one out in front,and he cant always catch up with me!15.The writers father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain _.A.to keep healthyB.to go sightseeingC.to achieve somethingD.to take photos16.How did the writer feel when they set off?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Surprised

22、.D.Happy.17.The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about _.A.eight years oldB.sixteen years oldC.two years oldD.fifteen years old18.The underlined sentence“It seems that he has.”means the writers father _.A.has given the maps to herB.has passed his love of climb

23、ing to herC.doesnt like climbing mountains any moreD.doesnt want to climb mountains with her any more【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.BC CIt is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary(文学的)artists in ancientChina.According to Lu YusTea Classics,teadrinking in China can be traced back(追溯)to theZhou

24、 Dynasty tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State ofLu because of Zhou Gong.Teadrinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend(传说)has it,Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous,in order to prevent peoplefrom eating t

25、he poisonous plants.It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eatingsome leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.Later,people called the leaves that savedhis life“cha”.In modern times,people still keep teadrinking as one of their daily activities.Accordingto the study,tea can als

26、o have effects on some modern illnesses.To those who have to work withcomputers for a long time,drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computerradiation.To those who may have too much fat,drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balancein their bodies.And to those aged people,

27、drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm moodfor a longer life.19.Teadrinking in China can be traced back to _.A.the Zhou DynastyB.the Xia DynastyC.the Qing DynastyD.the Tang Dynasty20.The underlined word“poisonous”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的21.What does Paragraph

28、 3 mainly tell us?A.Shen Nong was once poisoned.B.Shen Nong was a hero.C.The birth of tea.D.Tea became popular.22.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The legend of Shen Nong.B.The history of teadrinking in China.C.Drinking tea can help people live longer.D.Tea can have effects on some modern ill

29、nesses.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.BD DTwo little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy,wrote to a newspaper office,askingsome fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料)toys.Many people read the letterand supported them.“We have been learning all about the environment at school and the

30、 problem of plastic.Itmade us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean,and we want to changethis.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop givingaway plastic toys with their kids meals.”the two girls wrote in their letter.“We like to go

31、 to eat in fast food restaurants,but children only play with the plastic toysthey give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away.In the end,they will harm animalsand pollute the sea.We want anything they give us to be sustainable(可持续发展的),so we canprotect the earth for us and for future humans

32、,”they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them.The number of people whosupported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls story started being picked up by news reporters,the fast foodrestaurants had to give a reply to

33、the newspaper office,telling about their plans for makingtheir free toys more sustainable.23.The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to _.A.get some fast foodB.get some free presentsC.stop children having junk foodD.stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys24.Where do t

34、he two girls learn about the environment?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a restaurant.D.In a library.25.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to(指)_ in the passage.A.fast food restaurantsB.fast foodC.plastic toysD.waste water26.What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free pl

35、astic toys?A.They may stop giving away free plastic toys.B.They may make free toys with paper and cloth.C.They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.D.They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.DE EThere are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize(识别).When

36、 you see a pictureof a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest(鸟巢),you probably know it is the Olympicstadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailingship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.Buildings like these are easi

37、lyrecognized worldwide.They were designed to look like other things if people use theirimaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even houses.Three buildings built inthis way are actual

38、ly museums.The shape(外形)of the building is a clue(线索)to the objectsthat people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a huge teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup.From far away,thenine-storey teapot shaped

39、 museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.Thethree-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see a

40、llkinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea.This museum,builtin 2011,is shaped just like a real pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used formaking pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their

41、 own pots there.27.What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?A.Huge buildings.B.Famous buildings in Beijing.C.Places that look like other things.D.Buildings that look exactly like things in them.28.If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea,you can _ there.A.make your own pots

42、B.see all kinds of guitarsC.drink teaD.do sports29.Where do you think the passage is from?A.A music magazine.B.A sports magazine.C.An art magazine.D.A medical magazine.30.What is the best title of this passage?A.Famous museums.B.Interesting buildings.C.Famous things from long ago.D.Things used to ma

43、ke buildings.【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.B非选择题非选择题(共共 5555 分分)四、听力四、听力(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)听短文听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题(每空一词每空一词)。NoticeNoticePurpose(目的)46.Have a.Time47.Onafternoon.Place48.Thefloor of the science building.Activities49.Listen to music,play games,sing songs

44、and.Telephone number50.五、语法填空五、语法填空(共共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?Would you buy a camera inJapan,some_31_(beauty)clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No matter _32_you may buy,you mig

45、ht think those products were made in those _33_(country).However,youcould be wrong.Kang Jian is a l7-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he _34_(go)tovisit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in thelocal shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a t

46、oy car for my cousin,but even though mostof the toys are American brands,they were made in China.”Toys are not the only things made in China.“Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball _35_(shoe).”he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before _36_(find)a pair madein America!”He realized t

47、hat Americans can _37_(hard)avoid buying products made in China.“In fact,”he continues,“there were many other things there made in Chinafootballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones._38_ American flags are made in China!”Kang Jian thinks itsgreat that China is so good at making _39_(this)everyday things

48、.However,he hopes that_40_ the future China will also get better at making hightechnology products that peoplecan buy in all parts of the world.【答案】31.beautiful32.what33.countries34.went35.shoes36.finding37.hardly38.Even39.these40.in六、单词拼写六、单词拼写(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉

49、语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his houseone for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother,John.They were both bornin_41_(一月),but Jack is two years older than John.Every morning,Jack gets up _42_(早的)and looks after John

50、 while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have _43_(面包)with milk and add a little sugar to it.Jack walks to schoolwith his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school,they have to_44_(打扫)the classroom.At noon,Jack goes home for lunch.For l