2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.本试题满分 80 分,考试时间为 90 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A1.The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meani

2、ng to _.A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting2.In Alexs opinion,_.A.Dave is differentB.ballet is only for girlsC.football is only for boysD.Tony is worried about his feet3.The three boys are mainly talking about _.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classesB BThe 6-year-old girl,Ruby,lived in NewOrleans,L

3、ouisiana.She was supposed to go toschool close Io her home.But all the students inthat school were white.Ruby was black.Schoolleaders didnt want to accept her,so they madeRuby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed togo

4、 to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school.Bui when she and her mom arrived on herfirst day,she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school.I had no idea what was happening,remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was

5、 celebrating something.Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for thenational government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her bigbodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He calledit The Problem We All Live With,It became a v

6、ery famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rightsgiven to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meetPresident Barack Obama.They looked al Mr.Rockwells painting.It hung outside theOval Office.We should never judge a person by

7、the color of their skin,Ruby said.Thatsthe lesson I learned in first grade.4.How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A.By meeting the president.B.By passing a difficult exam.C.By visiting the school leaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.5.What was the crowd probably shouting at the sc

8、hool gate?A.No seats for black!B.Congratulations!C.Let her in!D.Welcome!6.Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting?A.To celebrate Rubys success.B.To present his painting skills.C.To praise the four police officers.D.To show the serious social problem in the US.7.What lesson did Ruby learn in first gr

9、ade?A.Fight for your rights.B.Intelligence（智商）is valuable.C.Treat people of different colors equally（平等地）.D.Get help from the police when in trouble.C CEverything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happ

10、ens when theythey change.The word chemistry comes from chemical,whichis an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are madeof.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水）,which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals t

11、hat woodis made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make otherchemicals,and therefore other things.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredients are made of different chemicals,and when

12、youput them together and make them hot and cook them,thechemicals change into new chemicals and the differentingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youremaking is made of tomatoes,onions,garlic,salt andpepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicalsand their own flavors,but now with

13、 your sauce youve made something different,something that has its own flavor,all the ingredients mixed together,all thechemicals mixed together,something new.You can smell the chemical changes,too,as they go up into your nose,especiallywhen you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bum

14、s and becomes blackand has a really bad flavor.You cant make it better,either,because once chemicalschange,they cant be changed back again.8.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.The smallest things.D.The bigger things.9.What is a chemical process?A.Ink

15、is written on paper.B.Paper is made out of wood.C.Everything is made of something.D.Things mixed together produce something new.10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.How to make tomato sauce.B.What to use to form new things.C.Ingredients and their own flavors.D.Chemical changes in cooking foo

16、d.11.Which might be the best title for the text?A.What chemistry is likeB.Chemistry changes everythingC.Where the word chemistry comes fromD.A chemical process is called chemistryD DEvery time youre online,you are bombarded（如炮轰）by pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell theirstory.12_Read

17、these tips,and dont get fooled by fake news!1.1.CheckCheck thethe sourcesource（来源）（来源）13_ Does it look real?Is the text well written?Fake news websitesoften use addresses that sound like real newspapers,but dont have many real storiesabout other topics.2.2.WatchWatch outout forfor fakefake photospho

18、tosMany fake news stories use images（图像）that are Photoshopped or taken froman unrelated site.Sometimes,if you just look closely at an image,you can see ifit has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.3.1414_Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you

19、 knowand trust.If you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isnt fake（although there are some exceptions）.4.Look for other signsThere are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS（全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link.15_ If thenews story makes you

20、 angry,its probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news,and can use them in your everydaylife,then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you finda news story that you know is fake,the most important advice is:dont share it!根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文

21、中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多 余选项。A.Check the story is in other placesB.Unluckily,not all of these stories are trueC.Fake news stories often spread much fasterD.Also,think about how the story makes you feelE.Look at the website where the story comes from二、语言知识运用（共二、语言知识运用（共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 2020 分）

22、分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。A ASpace suits dont just make astronauts look cool.Without these _16 suits,astronauts wouldnt be ableto leave their spaceship.That is to say,they wouldnt be able to 17_on the Moonor work outside the International Space Station.Space is a 18 place for

23、human beings.Firstly,there is no air to breathe.Secondly,space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass throughour bodies and make us 19.Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold 20 otherparts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 21 outsidetheir spac

24、eship without their suits.With a space suit,though,astronauts can movearound in space for several hours.Space suits keep astronauts 22 sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2into let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time,the CO223astronauts breatheout is sucked away.The suit also protects them

25、from harmful radiation andfast-moving space dust.24 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pairof tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs throughthese pipes to_25_astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts veryhot!16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.

26、expensive17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between25.A.wash awayB.warm

27、 upC.cool offD.clean outB B阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。I knew that my fathers aunt,Betsey Trotwood,lived somewhere near Dover,soI decided to look for her.1 had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover,I asked a few people and they told me where 26 _(go).When Miss Bets

28、ey saw me,she shouted:Go away!Dont walk on my grass!Please,madam,I said bravely,please,Aunt Betsey.What!she cried,27_(look)at me in great surprise.Please,Aunt Betsey,Fm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the nightI was born and saw my dear mother.My life 28_(be)very miserable since shedied.My

29、 stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someonestole my money and I had to walk.I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I 29 _(eat),my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon

30、I fellasleep in a warm,30 _(comfort)bed.Several days 31_(late)my stepfather,Mr.Murdstone arrived.Davidis a very bad boy,violent and lazy,maybe the 32_(bad)boy in the world,he said 33_(angry).We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must 34_(punish)!Aunt Betsey listened to him careful

31、ly and 35 _(reply),I dont believea word you say.I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.Ill lookafter David from now on.Now get out of here!三、翻译句子三、翻译句子(共共 4 4 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,满分满分 6 6 分分)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)_37.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父。(name)

32、_38.昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not.until.)_39.中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurong rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)o(land on)_四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 5 5 小題小題;满分满分 9 9 分。其中第分。其中第 4141 小題小題 1 1 分分,其余每小题其余每小题 2 2 分）分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答題。Long,long ago,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel likeeating.One day,a doctor was cal

33、led in to examine the king.But he found nothingwrong with his body.Its all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _ hehad a lot of power,it didnt make h

34、im happy.He always worried that many peoplewere trying to take his position.Then the banker came.Oh,Im afraid Im not happy,cither,he said,I have a lot of wealth,but 1 feel nervous when I think someonetries lo steal my money every day.Finally,the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in

35、 three days.He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone.It seemed that everyone had theirown problems,and no one was truly happy.Two days passd.Just as he was about togive up,he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happilyto himself.The general went up to him and asked

36、,What makes you so happy?Youhave no power.money or fame.The poor man smiled,I have everything I want,andI dont want what I cant have.So Im happy.Great!You are the very man Im looking for,the general said in great joy.Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it?Shirt?Ive no

37、 shirt at all.40.What was wrong with the king?（根据短文内容回答问题）_41.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的 词,使句意完整）_42.According to the passage,both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappybecause they always worried about _ what they had got.（在句子空白处填入一个恰甘的词,使 句意完整,语法正确）

38、43.Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man?（根据短文内容回答问题）_44.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）_五、写作（满分 15 分）Teens Around the World 是一个国际肯少年网站,近日有人发帖,讨论“发现生活中的 小欢喜”。個设你是李华.请结合自己的生活体会,用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80 词左右。TeensTeens AroundAround thethe WorldWorldSubject:

39、Discover the little happiness in daily lifeHey,guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact,little happiness is every where in our daily life.I n to think about out-thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment?Please share your story

40、with us.Emily,England_Li Hua,China20212021 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题答案英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A)1-3 BBCB)4-7 BADCC)8-11 CBDDD)12-15 BEAD二、语言知识运用（共二、语言知识运用（共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,満分満分 2020 分）分

41、）A)16-20 BBDAD21-25 AACBCB)26.to go27.looking28.has been29.was fortable31.later32.worst33.angrily34.be punished35.replied三、翻译句子三、翻译句子(共共 4 4 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.1.5 5 分分,满分满分 6 6 分分)36.Its a pity to waste such delicious food.37.Yuan Longping is named as the father of hybrid rice38.We didnt know how to sol

42、ve the problem until the discussion yesterday.39.Chinas Zhurong Mars rover has successfully landed on Mars.四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 5 5 小題小題;满分满分 9 9 分。其中第分。其中第 4141 小題小題 1 1 分分,其余每小题其余每小题 2 2 分）分）40.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.41.although42.losing43.Because everyone had their own problems.44.我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。五、写作（满分 15 分）略。