2021年天津和平中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年天津和平中考英语试题及答案年天津和平中考英语试题及答案英英 语语本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I I 卷卷（选择题选择题）、第第 IIII 卷卷（非选择题非选择题）两部分两部分。第第 I I 卷为第卷为第 1 1 页至第页至第 8 8 页页,第第 IIII 卷为第卷为第 9 9 页页至第至第 1212 页。试卷满分页。试卷满分 120120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。答卷前答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号考生号、考点校考点校、考场号考场号、座位号填写在座位号填写在“答题卡答题卡”上上,并在规定位置并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码粘贴

2、考试用条形码。答题时答题时,务必将答案涂写在务必将答案涂写在“答题卡答题卡”上上,答案答在试卷上无效答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后考试结束后,将本将本试卷和试卷和“答题卡答题卡”一并交回。一并交回。祝你考试顺利祝你考试顺利!第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.每题选出答案后每题选出答案后,用用 2B2B 铅笔把铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮用橡皮擦干净后擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.2.本卷共五大题本卷共五大题,共共 8080 分。分。一、听力理解（本大题共一、

3、听力理解（本大题共 2020 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 2020 分）分）A A）在下列每小题内）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B B）下面你将听到十组对话）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的从每组所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选

4、项。找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whose watch is it?A.Its Linglings.B.Its Bettys.C.Its Helens.6.What is Mike doing?A.Taking photos.B.Doing homework.C.Listening to music.7.Who has a friend in England in the club?A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily8.How many buildings are there in the school?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.Where is the woma

5、n going?A.To the bank.B.To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.10.How often does the woman get exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.11.What does the man think of Kate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.12.When will the man use the computer?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.1

6、3.Why is David popular in his class?A.He gets the best score.B.He always helps others.C.He plays basketball well14.How much will the woman pay for the two cakes?A.130 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.210 yuan.C C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最佳选项。佳选项。听

7、下面一段材料听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。回答下列小题。15.How many lessons does Alice have in the morning?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.16.What does Alice usually do at break?A.She plays games.B.She cleans the blackboard.C.She talks with her friends.17.How long does it take Alice to have lunch?A.Half an hour.B.Forty-five minutes.C.One

8、 hour听下面一段材料听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。回答下列小题。18.When did Zhang Mings family take a walk?A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday.19.Where did they take the photos?A.In front of the Beian Bridge.B.In front of the Yongle Bridge.C.In front of the JiefangBridge.20.What did they find on both sides of the river?A

9、.Many people were playing chess.B.Many people were singing and dancing.C.Many people were reading newspapers.二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分）分）从下列每小题所给的从下列每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.This is _ story of friendship.Lets read _ story togeth

10、er.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the【答案】D2.Mikes aunt is _ English teacher.We all like _.A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her【答案】B3.It is _ to say“thank you”very often,even to family members.A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous【答案】A4.Anna is taller than me.She sits _ me in the classroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behin

11、dD.among【答案】C5.His beautiful music has brought _ to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger【答案】B6.People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustD.can【答案】A7.Bill lives _ to school than Peter.A.closeB.closedC.closerD.the closest【答案】C8.Im _ thi

12、ngs for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear ofB.making a list ofC.getting on well withD.winning the heart of【答案】B9.The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess【答案】A10.When I was young,my parents taught me _ older

13、people kindly.A.treatsB.to treatC.treatedD.treat【答案】B11.Where is mum?In the living room.She _ a book at the moment.A.was readingB.will readC.is readingD.has read【答案】C12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today,he _ by people of allages.A.will loveB.was lovedC.is lovedD.will be lov

14、ed【答案】C13.My cousin became a country doctor _ he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so【答案】A14.Could you tell me _“the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping calledB.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was calledD.why Yuan Long

15、ping is called【答案】D15.Shall we go for a walk?_.Its too dark.Wed better stay at home.A.Nice ideaB.Thats trueC.Dont be sillyD.I agree with you【答案】C三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think of all th

16、e ways that you use your arms and hands.You use _16_ to open doors,carryboxes,climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born _17_ arms.But she didnt let that _18_ her from doing things.She _19_ to feed herself,paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at _20_,Jessica watched the other

17、 students on the playground.She did nothave hands to catch balls with,_21_ she did not have arms to climb with.Jessica imaginedherself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地)great ability.She would _22_ over the playgroundand take her friends into the sky.Many years later,when Jessica _23_ she did fly.She lear

18、nt to fly a plane!It was _24_work,but Jessica was patient,confident and brave.She controlled the plane with her feet.Shemade her _25_ come true.16.A.thatB.themC.herD.it17.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards18.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop19.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot20.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.tow

19、n21.A.soB.butC.andD.though22.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push23.A.set upB.grew upC.gave upD.warmed up24.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard25.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分）分）阅读下面的材料阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B

20、、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AIm Kevin,a student of Grade 9.Most of my friends walk to school,but I like to ride mybike each day.I wake up at 7:00.After I wash my face and eat breakfast,I throw the schoolbagon my back.Do I have my books and homework?Yes,I do.I take my bike,hop（跳）onto it and ri

21、de to school at 7:30.“See you later.Mum,”I say.I pass my friends when I ride by.“Hi,Kevin!”they call when I pass.Mary does not want toride with me.She does not like to wear a schoolbag.She likes to carry her books in her armswhen she walks.She likes to kick the autumn leaves.But she likes to look at

22、 the flowers thebest.Not me!I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.When I get to school,I lockmy bike in the bicycle park.I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friendsin our classroom.26.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6.B.Grade 7.C.Grade 8.D.Grade 9.27.What t

23、ime does Kevin ride to school?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:00.28.On her way to school,Mary likes to _ the best.A.ride with KevinB.look at the flowers C.wear a schoolbagD.kick the autumn leaves29.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him.B.To meet his grandpa.C.To feel the

24、 fresh air in his face.D.To show he is brave.30.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home.B.In the field.C.At the school gate.D.In the classroom.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.DB BWhen the days grew long in the middle of summer,Lisa liked to go to the park and watch theclouds.One day,Lisa saw a cloud

25、that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes it becamea flying dragon.Then it seemed to change direction.Another cloud moved in to mix with it,andthe dragon changed into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog,and then a tiger.“This is better than TV!”Lisa sh

26、outed.Mr Thomas,the music teacher at Lisas school,was flying a kite with his son in the park.He heard Lisas voice.He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.“Hi,Mr Thomas!”Lisa said.“Look at those clouds.They keep changing!First they lookedlike a dragon,then an elephant,then a dog,and now

27、 a tiger!”Mr Thomas looked up.“Atiger?”he said.“That looks like a horse to me.Its running towardsthe sun,Thats so lively.”Lisa looked again.He was right!“How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”The clouds dont know how to make shapes.Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapesin the cloud

28、s,“Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”31.What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?A.Train her dog.B.Watch the clouds.C.Feed animals.D.Read books.32.Lisa found that“a barking dog”in the clouds changed into“_”.A.a dragonB.an elephantC.a tigerD.a giraffe33.What

29、was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?A.Studying plants.B.Flying a kiteC.Having music lessons.D.Playing tennis.34.What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?A.It was strong.B.It was shy.C.It was noisy.D.It was lively.35.According to Mr Thomas,what helped Lisa see differe

30、nt shapes in the clouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.CC CThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth.And the following are some facts you may findinteresting.WhatWhat areare desertsdeserts like?like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for

31、months or years.Some desertsare sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shapeof the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can varyvary enormously(非常).During the daytime,the temperaturemay reach 40 even in the shade(阴凉处)

32、.At night,deserts can become very cold.In winter theremay even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.LivingLiving inin thethe desertdesertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”.It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall int

33、o the softsand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or underthe ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Somefarmers are able to grow crops here.TheThe

34、 ArabianArabian DesertDesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the ArabianGulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has b

35、een spentbuilding fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there.36.Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.37.The word“varyvary”in the passage means“_”.A.be lowB.be highC.be similarD.be diff

36、erent38.The camel has long eyelashes to _.A.stay cool in desertsB.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sandD.keep out the sand during sandstorms39.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for _.A.frost and cropsB.sand and stonesC.water and foodD.money and oi

37、l40.What is the best title of the passage?A.What is the weather like in deserts?B.What do you know about deserts?C.How do people live in deserts?D.Where is the Arabian Desert?【答案】36.A37.D38.D39.C40.B五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容根据对话内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的

38、）。从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Jack!Where are you going?B:_41_A:But we dont have any lessons on Saturdays._42_B:Because Im going to practise playing football.A:_43_B:At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A:How about your training?B:Were training harder t

39、han usual,and we want to do better.A:Great!By the way,I hear youre going to have a big match next week._44_B:New Stars.A:Its also my favourite team.They always try hard to win.B:Yes,I agree with you.But were playing better as a team now.A:Good luck!_45_B:Thank you very much.A.Whats the score?B.Im go

40、ing to school.C.I do hope you will win!D.Why are you going there?E.Who are you playing against?F.When do you start the practice?G.Will Mr White come to watch your match?【答案】41.B42.D43.F44.E45.C第第 IIII 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡答题卡”；2.2.本卷共四大题本卷共四大题,共共 4040 分。分。六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子

41、（本大题共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据所给中文意思完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。每空限填一词。46.我们可以在那边种些花。We can grow some flowers _ _.【答案】(1).over(2).there47.劳驾,这是去车站的路吗?_ _,is this the way to the station?【答案】(1).Excuse(2).me48.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。Youll _ _ if you eat so much chocolate.【答案】(1).get(2).fat49.让我们整理房间

42、吧。Lets _ _ the room.【答案】(1).tidy(2).up50.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。Alan often _ _ help when he is in trouble.【答案】(1).asks(2).for七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。根据短文内容完成句子。A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian has become a popular

43、choice.In fact,l l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.Most people choose to be vegetariansfor many reasons.First,they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health.It usually has lessfat（脂肪）than a diet that includes meat.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegeta

44、rian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people cant get from meat.Thesevitamins protect people from some diseases.Second,many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.Theyhope animals can be better treated.Finally,they think being a vegetarian can help the plan

45、et.People use more energy,waterand land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put greenhousegases（温室气体）into the air.These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the worlda better place.51.

46、In fact,1 in _ in the US is a vegetarian.52.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay _.53.Many vegetarians are worried about _.54.People use _ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.55.Vegetarians advise people to _ a week.【答案】51.every 200 kids52.fit and healthy53.how animals are

47、raised and killed for food54.more energy,water and land55.have(just)a couple of vegetarian meals八、综合填空（本大题共八、综合填空（本大题共 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容及首字母提示根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but theyve been around for yea

48、rs.In theearly 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油)cars.Atthat time,petrol was e_56_ compared with other fuels(燃料).W_57_ petrol pricesdropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion(过时).Instead,petrol cars became more p_58_ because

49、they could travel longer distances(距离)withoutstopping.During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it c_59_ more air pollution.For years,car makers didnt worry about pollution.Theydidnt worry about the amount of petrol cars used,e_60_.But when people be

50、gan to realisethat there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.One m_61_ of solving the problem was a“hybrid”car(混合动力车),one that ran partlyon petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol pr