2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 8888 分）分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分一、听力测试（共三节；满分 2525 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听句子听句子。从下面所给的从下面所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D、E E、F F 六个选项中六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个听完每个句子后，你将有句子后，你将有 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。秒钟的作答时

2、间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._2._3._4._5._第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面听下面 6 6 段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有材料后，你将有 1010 或或 1515 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What kind of noodles would the

3、 man like?A.Beef noodles.B.Egg noodles.C.Vegetable noodles.7.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Mother and son.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8.Why is Kangkang sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because no one would help him.C.Because he failed

4、 the Chinese exam.9.Who is good at English?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Tom.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What does Jack think of pandas?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Friendly.11.What time will they meet?A.At 8:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12、13、14 小题。12.What does the man want to buy?A.A coat.B.A T-shirt.C.A dress.

5、13.What color does the mans daughter like best?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.14.How much did the man pay at last?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15、16、17 小题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.What is the boy doing now?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Watching TV.C.Having dinner.16.Who is going to write a report?A.Nancy.B.Michael.C.M

6、r.Lee.17.Where are the two speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.听第 11 段材料，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.Whom did Jane see the film with?A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.Her mother.19.Why didnt Tony see the film?A.Because he didnt like seeing films.B.Because he had no time.C.Because the film w

7、as not moving.20.When will they meet?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面一篇短文听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后听完短文后，你将有你将有 2525 秒秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.How many clubs are there in our school?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.H

8、ow often does the center have the ball games?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.23._ is in Room 201.A.The art clubB.The sports clubC.The music club24.Mr.Wangs telephone number is _.A.628-5739B.628-6431C.528-763925.What can we know about the center?A.There is a tennis lesson in the sports cl

9、ub.B.We can only play the piano in the musicclub.C.After-school activities may improve your skills.二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whats your favorite _?Winter.I can make a snowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.spor

10、t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject 科目；season 季节；animal 动物；sport 运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选 B。2.I hear your parents have moved to the village.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yes.The countryside is more_ than before.A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。考查形

11、容词辨析。terrible 糟糕的；boring 无聊的；comfortable 舒适的；crowded 拥挤的。根据“I hearyour parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选 C。3.Its _ birthday of CCYL(中国共青团)this year,isnt it?Yes,it is.We had a party for it.A.100B.100sC.100sD.the 100th【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年是中国共青团的 100 岁生日，不是吗？是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用

12、法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 100 岁的生日”，故应用序数词 100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词 the。故选 D。4.Hello!May I speak to Kate?Sorry,she isnt in.She _ ping-pong outside.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.will play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,she isnt in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选 A。5.Maria,dont for

13、get to _ the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.Thanks,mom.I wont.A.get upB.put onC.take offD.cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。考查动词短语。get up 起床；put on 穿上；take off 脱衣服；cut down 砍倒。根据“You have a P.E.classtoday”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选 B。6.Dad,how about planting some trees in our

14、yard?Good idea!Trees can _ the water from washing the earth away.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept 接受；prevent 预防；discover 发现；choose 选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选 B。7.Its impolite to speak loudly _.I think so.A.in

15、factB.in timeC.in publicD.in danger【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。我也这样认为。考查介词短语。in fact 事实上；in time 及时；in public 在公共场合；in danger 处于危险中。根据“Itsimpolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选 C。8.Many DIY cards _ to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A.is sendingB.are sendingC.is sentD.are sen

16、t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多 DIY 卡片。多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态 bedone，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 are。故选 D。9.Excuse me,Im new here.Could you tell me _?Sure.Go along this road,and you cant miss it.A.where was the museumB.how can I get to the museumC.where is the museumD.how I

17、can get to the museum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、B、C。故选 D。10.Would you like to have a picnic with us?_.Thanks.A.Yes,Id love toB.It doesnt matter学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Im sorry to hear thatD.I dont think so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？是的，我很乐意。谢谢。考查情景交际。

18、Yes,Id love to 是的，我很想去；It doesnt matter 没关系；Im sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I dont think so 我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选 A。三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.Wh

19、en he was 12,his parents died.He was alone and didnt _11_ others.No one showedkindness to him.People always laughed _12_ him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He _13_ his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street,he saw a y

20、oung lady walking in front of him.Suddenlyone of her _14_ dropped(掉落)from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped otherbags.Jim came to help _15_.“Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!”The lady saidkindly and _16_,smiling.A special feeling came to him.He had _17_ heard such kind words

21、before.He watchedher until she went far away.He was so _18_ that he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog.“Thank you?dear!You are a nice little boy!”He repeated the womans words.Then in alow _19_ he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Bobby raised its ears.It seemedthat the dog had understood _20_ he said

22、,“Even a dog likes it!”he thought.“Well,Bobby,I wont say unkind words to you anymore.”he said.Bobby waved its tailshappily.Later,they went directly to the river nearby.When he _21_ at the riverside,helooked at himself in the river.He saw _22_ but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,h

23、e saw a nice _23_ boy.From then on,he started a new life.After telling this _24_,the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,“Ladiesand gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us_25_learn about kindness.What great power it has!”11.A.get on well withB

24、.look forward toC.keep away fromD.take good care of12.A.atB.onC.inD.to13.A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught14.A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats15.A.himB.herC.themD.it学科网（北京）股份有限公司16.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily17.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often18.A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous19.A.placeB.levelC.speedD.vo

25、ice20.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when21.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved22.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing23.A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly24.A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note25.A.dareB.shouldC.couldntD.mustnt【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤

26、立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。【11 题详解】句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。get on well with 与和睦相处；look forward to 期待；keep away from 远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at 在；on 在上；in 在里；to 到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent 借出；gave 给；held 举办；taugh

27、t 教。根据“Hehis dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。books 书；boxes 盒子；bags 包；hats 帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：Jim 来帮助她。him 他；her 她；them 他们；it 它。此空指代前文提到的 a young lady，女性，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。widely 广泛地；seriously 严肃地；politely 礼

28、貌地；angrily 生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。still 仍然；never 从不；ever 曾经；often 经常。根据前文“He was alone and didnt others.No oneshowed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。upset 沮丧的；worried 担心的；excit

29、ed 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的。根据“He hadheard such kind wordsbefore”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。place 地方；level 水平；speed 速度；voice 声音。根据“Then in a low he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。what 什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 何时。此空是作动词 said 的宾语，用 what 引导宾语

30、从句，故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。arrived 到达，不及物动词；reached 到达，及物动词；got 得到；moved 搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 没什么。根据“He sawbut a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful 糟糕的；dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；ugly 丑陋的。

31、根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his facecarefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。story 故事；joke 玩笑；news 新闻；note 笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim,a successful businessman,toldan experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选 A。【25 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。dare 敢于；should 应该；couldnt 不能；mustnt 禁止。根据“All of

32、uslearn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选 B。四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 1919 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3838 分）分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共共 1 14 4小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2828 分）分）（1 1）Chinese dishes highlight(增色)Beijing Winter Olympics.Many

33、foreign Winter Olympics playershave gone crazy about Chinese food.Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked inan interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village,Marino answered quickly,“My favorite food is jiaozi.Ive probably had about 200 jiaozi si

34、nce I came here.”Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan of Chinese food,especiallyred bean buns.“Its my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,”said Spiteri.“I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner.”Shehas become the“red bean bun gir

35、l”in China.Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from the Netherlands,posted(发帖)her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)on the Internet,“This is the famous Chinesesnack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries.”German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in

36、the Olympic Villagewas rice,“It is different from all of our European rice,”she said,“Thats actuallywhat I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”26.Whats Julia Marinos favorite food?A.Jiaozi.B.Red bean bun.C.Spicy hotchpotch.D.Rice.27.Who is called the“red bean bun girl”in Ch

37、ina?A.Julia Marino.B.Jutta Leerdam.C.Jenise Spiteri.D.Nicole Schott.28.Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the sam

38、e as European rice.D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.29.Where can we read this passage probably?A.In a novel.B.In a science book.C.In a history magazine.D.In a food culture newspaper.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“My fav

39、orite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri.She has become the“red bean bun girl”in China.”可知单板滑雪选手 Jenise Spiteri 被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选 C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选 B

40、。【29 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选 D。（2 2）“Wow!”said Susan.“I have finished my homework and Im going to paint a picture of ourstairs(楼梯).Its for a competition in school tomorrow.”“Do you need any help?”her father asked.“Its almost time for bed.”“Ill be quick,”said Susan.“

41、I wonder what color to use.”“Well,our stairs are brown.”said her father.“Thanks,Dad.”said Susan.When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.Suddenly,She dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob(污点)of brown paint!“Oh

42、,Dad!What will I do?”Susan cried.“My picture is ruinedruined.And its too late to paintanother.”“Let me see,”said her father.“The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you haveto do is to draw a dog around the spot!”学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Thats a wonderful idea!”cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob o

43、f brown paint.“That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a littleimagination you can turn bad into good.”said Susans father.The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said,“Ivechosen three pictures,and I want you to say which o

44、ne you like best.”The children did not likethe first one.The next picture was on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not sogood.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susans!“The stairs are straight.”said Joe.“Yes,and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.”said Lucy.“The

45、little dog seems to belong there.”said Terry.The children voted(投票)and Susans painting won.“Susan had a good idea,”Mr.King said.“That little dog finished a good painting.It madethe stairs seem real.”Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a littleimagination

46、you can turn something bad into something good!30.When did Susan paint her picture?A.At noon.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.31.What happened when Susan finished her picture?A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.B.She began playing with her dog.C.She drew a blob in the brown pain

47、t.D.She went to school early.32.The underlined word“ruinedruined”is similar to _.A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.sold33.What did Mr.King say about Susans picture?A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.B.The brown paint showed up well.C.The little dog seemed to belong there.D.The stairs were straight.34.

48、What can we learn from the passage?A.Fathers always love their children.B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.C.Never give up when we face difficulties.D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Susan 在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可

49、以把坏事变成好事。【30 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Its almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选 D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picturewas a blob(污点)of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选 A。【32 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined.And its too late to paint another”以及上文内容可

50、知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.”可知 King 先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选 A。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选 D。（3 3）Online classes in space got lo