2022年湖南湘潭中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年年湖南湖南湘潭湘潭中考中考英语试题英语试题及答案及答案考生注意考生注意1.1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 1 个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.3.本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，时量分，时量 1

2、00100 分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共 1010 页，页，7171 题，其中试题卷题，其中试题卷 8 8 页，答题页，答题卡卡 2 2 页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Good luck to you!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节听对话（共第一节听对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，

3、每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the girls gift?A.B.C.2.What are they talking about?A.B.C.3.What color is the electric car?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.What does Daniel want to be?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A cook.5.How often does Jenny play the piano?A.Ever

4、y day.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二节听对话或独白（共第二节听对话或独白（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）每段对话或独白后有每段对话或独白后有 2-32-3 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。钟的作答时间

5、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Ata fruit shop.B.At a bookstore.C.In a clothes store.7.How much are the apples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are they going this afternoon?A.To the lake.B.To the cinema.C.To the library.9.Who will go with them

6、?A.The mans brother.B.The mans friend.C.The womans sister.听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。10.Where is the food festival held?A.In Huxiang Park.B.In Yaowan.C.In Baishi Square.11.When will they go there?A.This Saturday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Tuesday.听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Whats the weather like today?A.Its rainy.B.

7、Its cloudy.C.Its sunny.13.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A.To go swimming.B.To have a picnic.C.To do homework.14.Why was the man busy yesterday?A.Because he was taking the exams.B.Because he was having a meeting.C.Because he was seeing a dentist.听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What time does the tra

8、in leave?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:30.16.Which city are they going to on vacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Who keeps the tickets?A.No one.B.The woman.C.The man.听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What will the students do tomorrow?A.Planting trees.B.Visiting museums.C.Playing sports.19.How many teac

9、hers will take part in the activity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.How will they go there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。子。A ANoticeNoticeOur

10、 headmaster will give us a speech on SafetySafety in the school hall at 8 a.m.on June 21st.All the students should be present.ItIts s mainlymainly about:about:1.possible accidents around teenagers;2.proper ways to protect ourselves.YouYourere supposedsupposed to:to:1.arrive on time;2.listen carefull

11、y;3.take notes.Students Union1.The speech is about _.A.sportsB.scienceC.safety2.What can we do during the speech?A.Taking notes.B.Having a discussion.C.Arriving late.【答案】1.C2.AB BHere are some fun activities after school!Come and join us!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeeting roomMiss LiPaper cut

12、tingTuesdaySchool HallMiss WhiteAI robotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiology experimentsThursdayMedical officeDoctor BrownFirst aidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.Who is the teacher of AI robots?A.Miss Li.B.Miss White.C.Mr.Yang.4.What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A.Paper cutting.B.First aid.C.Soccer.5.Wher

13、e do we have biology experiments?A.In the lab.B.In the medical office.C.On theplayground.【答案】3.B4.B5.AC CFive years ago,Jennifer,a girl from Australia,came to Xiangtan Universityto study Chinese.There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local(当地的)young man.They got mar

14、ried after she finished her study.Since then,she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China,she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way.Like someChinese people,shed like to call it“Tiger Baby”,becaus

15、e 2022 is the Year ofTiger.She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tigershead for her baby,hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.Father has decided that his baby grows up,he will teach the baby to draw picturesof tigers.Grandma has helped make som

16、e cloth tiger to“eat up”illnesses.Grandpas stories are ready,like those about Tiger General(虎威将军)and Hufu(虎符).Next week,Jennifers parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her.And in 3 months,the family will welcome a big day.Jennifer believes she will bethe happiest mom in the world.What

17、 a warm family!6.According to the text,Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _.A.to see her friendsB.to study ChineseC.to leachEnglish7.Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A.To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B.To show her perfect skills of making things.C.To send them to her Chines

18、e friends as gifts.8.Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.9.What will probably happen in 3 months?A.The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B.Jennifers mom will send wishes from Australia.C.Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.10.What can

19、we know from the text?A.Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B.The baby will be a general in the future.C.Jennifers parents like the story of Hufu.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C10.AD DLiu Min is an English teacher.These days,her family are experiencing adifferent life of working and studying.They get up and

20、do morning exercises at 6:30in the living room.After breakfast,they start their work and study.Her husbandturns on his computer in the study(书房),reading his e-mails and making a listof todays work.Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online,she makes sure herstudents,including her daughter,are all

21、there.Because of COVID-19,many people are now working and studying at home like themthem,and they are called telecommuters(居家办公者).When they are working at home,theycan follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through theInternet.Working at home brings them something good.There is

22、 more time than before tocommunicate with their family members.While working at home,they can look aftertheir children,too.On the other hand,they save more time and money withouttraveling to work.It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.However,the family still hope they can c

23、ome back to their normal life.Thanks to the Chinese government,things are getting better now.As a manager,the husband can talk with his workers face to face.Liu Min and her daughter canreturn to school.11.Liu Mins husband does these things in the study exceptexcept _.A.reading his e-mailsB.making a

24、list of todays workC.doing morningexercises12.From the text,which of the following is one of the advantages of working athome?A.They can have big meals with family.B.They can save more time and money.C.They can look after their old parents.13.In paragraph(段落)2,what does the underlined word“themthem”

25、refer to(指代)?A.Liu Mins family.B.Liu Mins children.C.Liu Minsstudents.14.According to the text,we can know that_.A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB.Liu Min is her daughters teacherC.Liu Mins family dont need to work15.What can be the best title(标题)of the text?A.Different WorkplacesB.Liu Mins Teaching O

26、nlineC.Working andStudying at Home【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CE ERecently,a study(研究),published inBMC Medicine,found that sitting in frontof the TV for a long time was a risk for peoples health.After scientists used data(数据)on 370,000 people,covering 12 years,theyfound about 9,000 developed heart diseas

27、e.They found people with genes(基因)ofheart problems were more likely to develop heart disease.However,they found thatpeople without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were alsoat the greatest risk of heart disease.People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watchingTV had a 6%lower risk.

28、And those who watched less than an hour had a 16%lower risk.The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to lessthan an hour a day could prevent 10%of heart disease.In life,people who want“one more episode(剧集)”might be the group at ahigher risk,for they are easy to spen

29、d more time watching TV.If they have moresnacks while watching TV,it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger.So,if people want to watch TV longer,standing up and moving the body,or hangingout will work.But limitinglimiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help themavoid po

30、ssible heart problems in the future.16.According to the text,how long did the research cover?A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.17.From paragraph 2,which of the following is right?A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B.The less time people spend on TV,the lower the risk is.C.Watch

31、ing TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.18.Which best explains“limitinglimiting”underlined in paragraph 3?A.限制B.记录C.花费19.Where is this text probably from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspaper.20.What is the main idea of the text?A.Wed better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B.H

32、anging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星)in Chinawas sent into space in 1970

33、.From then on,many such inspiring moments were leftin our memories.The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.Chinasninth manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfully sent Chen Dong,Liu Yang andCai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station,where they will work and live for 6 months.M

34、ore research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example,enough knowledgeand skills helped deal with problems:physical and mental(心理的)training helpedto keep the best condition.Although its the second time for Chen

35、Dong and LiuYang to fly into space,they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As forLiu Yang,now a mother of two young kids,she believes its her duty to do thatfor our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers arebehi

36、nd them,offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.21.In China,when was the first satellite sent into space?_22.How long will the astronauts stay in space?_23.Why did they receive physical and mental training?_24.According to the text,who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?

37、_25.What do you think of the three astronauts?_【答案】21.In 1970.22.For 6 months.23.To keep the best condition.24.Hundreds of engineers and workers.25.They are hard-working,selfless and respectable.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短

38、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she wasinterviewed on the radio,she shared her stories and _26_ with the audience.“I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I waswatching TV and _27_ the amazing performan

39、ces,I was excited.”She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell Chinas storiesto the world,showing the world a more beautiful China.“Its a wonderfulexperience to be a _28_ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made mychildhood dream _29_.”Said Zhang Ning.“I learned a lot,_30_ I

40、 wasbusy and tired.”In order to _31_ better service,Zhang Ning and her team were trainedseriously.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of the most _32_things was the cold weather,as some of the work was outside.With more than 300other volunteers,she might have worked for about 1,000 hour

41、s,like checkingtemperatures and tickets _33_ at Wukesong Sports Center.“I _34_ for our athletes when they were trying their best.I felt_35_ proud when I saw our national flag rising high,tears in my eyes,”She said,“Volunteering is unusual.Ill do such jobs again and invite more peopleto join us.”26.A

42、.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach29.A.come trueB.come outC.come up30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though31.A.findB.provideC.take32.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly【答案】26.A27

43、.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C第二节语法填空（共第二节语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席)Mao Zedong.He oncelived,studied,and _36_(work)here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place withflowers blooming(开花)and birds

44、 singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place_37_ is almost in the middle of Hunan,about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan Cityand 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available,more and more people come here _38_train.For example,it only _39_(take)less than half an hour from Chang

45、shaCity to Shaoshan.Others still want _40_(drive)here with families or friends.If people come here on December 26th,it will be the _41_(good)time.On thatday there are a lot of celebrations,because its Chairman Maos birthday._42_(Visitor)from all over the country come here to show their respect.They

46、also look forward to _43_(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最忆韶山冲),which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeplymoved and encouraged.Besides,it is not only _44_ good place for studentsto have school trips,but also an education base for _45_(they)to learn aboutthe history of

47、the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).【答案】36.worked37.that#which38.by39.takes40.to drive41.best42.Visitors43.watching44.a45.them第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybe its normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relationsbetween you and your fa

48、mily.1.Here is some advice that may help.If the relations between your parents become difficult,they might argue.Whenit happens,its like a big,black cloud hanging over your home.At that time,youdbetter learn to offer help.2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,so that your parents have moretime to communicate with each othe

49、r.Sometimes,it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study.Whynot try to understand them and 3.tell them that you are studying hard to becomebetter.Also,fight between you and your bother are common.For example,he alwaysrefuses to let you watch your favorite programs.Instead he may w

50、atch whatever helikes until late at night.Of course,its unfair.However,remember not to be angrybecause its useless.Sit down to have a talk with him.4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believe it or not,5.Communicating and understanding is very important for afamily.If all of you are friendly and think more for each othe